18 Nov 2024
8 mins
वायु प्रदूषण (Delhi Air Pollution) के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव: दिल्ली में कैसे प्रभावित होता है स्वास्थ्य?दिल्ली की वायु गुणवत्ता (Air Quality) खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच चुकी है, जो स्वास्थ्य
पर गहरा असर डाल रही है। 2022 से 2024 के बीच, फेफड़े का कैंसर
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] (Lung Cancer) के
मामलों में तेजी से वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे वायु प्रदूषण (Air Pollution) का सीधा
संबंध उजागर हुआ है। इस लेख में हम समझेंगे कि दिल्ली में बढ़ता वायु प्रदूषण कैसे
फेफड़ों के स्वास्थ्य और कैंसर के जोखिम को प्रभावित करता है, और इसे रोकने के उपाय
(Preventive Measures) क्या हो सकते हैं।
सबसे हानिकारक प्रदूषक कौन से हैं?
दिल्ली की हवा में कई जहरीले प्रदूषक होते हैं, लेकिन दो सबसे खतरनाक हैं:
नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) और पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs)। ये
प्रदूषक श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases) और कैंसर का प्रमुख कारण बनते हैं।
1. नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂): यह मुख्य रूप से डीजल इंजन और औद्योगिक स्थलों से
निकलता है। NO₂ सांस नली की कोशिकाओं को नुकसान पहुंचाकर डीएनए म्यूटेशन का कारण
बनता है, जिससे फेफड़ों में कैंसर (Lung Cancer) का खतरा बढ़ता है। यह दमा (Asthma
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma])
और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-about-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease])
जैसी श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों को भी गंभीर बनाता है।
2. पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs): ये रसायन वाहन उत्सर्जन, औद्योगिक
धुएं और बायोमास जलाने से निकलते हैं। PAHs को कार्सिनोजेनिक माना जाता है, यानी ये
डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर कैंसर का कारण बन सकते हैं।
जोखिम को कम करने के उपाय
वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए, खासतौर पर अगर आप व्यस्त
सड़कों या औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों के पास रहते हैं, तो इन निम्न बातों पर विचार करें:
* घर में निकास वेंटिलेशन लगाएं: हाई-ट्रैफिक जोन के पास रहने वालों के लिए यह
जरूरी है। HEPA और सक्रिय कार्बन फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें।
* पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों में बाहरी गतिविधियों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय प्रदूषण का
स्तर अधिक होता है।
वायु प्रदूषण से कैंसर का कितना जोखिम है?
अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि दिल्ली की हवा में मौजूद पीएम 2.5 कण फेफड़े के कैंसर
का एक बड़ा कारण हैं। ये कण डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं, जिससे कोशिकाओं में
म्यूटेशन होता है। 2023 में हुए एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि दिल्ली के निवासी, विशेष
रूप से गैर-धूम्रपान करने वाले, लंबे समय तक पीएम 2.5 (PM 2.5) के संपर्क में रहने
से फेफड़ों की समस्याओं का सामना कर रहे हैं।
रोकथाम उपाय (PREVENTIVE MEASURES)
* बाहरी संपर्क को सीमित करें: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें।
* एयर-प्यूरीफाइंग मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
क्या शहर में रहने से फेफड़े के कैंसर का जोखिम बढ़ता है?
हां, विशेष रूप से दिल्ली जैसे शहर में, जहां वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality
Index) अक्सर खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच जाता है।
* गैर-धूम्रपान करने वालों के लिए जोखिम: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने
वाले लोग, भले ही वे धूम्रपान न करते हों, फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का सामना कर
सकते हैं।
* दैनिक संपर्क का संचयी प्रभाव: प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रोज़ाना आने से फेफड़ों
में प्रदूषकों का जमाव होता है।
* पर्यावरणीय संपर्क एक प्रमुख कारक: जीवनशैली के कारकों के अलावा, केवल
पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण से कैंसर का जोखिम काफी बढ़ सकता है।
शहरी निवासियों के लिए स्वास्थ्य सुधार कदम
* एयर क्वालिटी ट्रैक करें: रियल-टाइम डेटा दिखाने वाले ऐप्स का उपयोग करें।
* घर में एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं: HEPA फिल्टर के साथ।
* पॉल्यूशन पीक पर मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
वायु प्रदूषण और स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल - DELHI
AIR POLLUTION FAQS
1. वायु प्रदूषण के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव (Air Pollution Health Effects) क्या हैं?
वायु प्रदूषण मानव स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा प्रभाव डालता है, और यह कई गंभीर बीमारियों का
कारण बन सकता है:
* श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases): वायु में मौजूद कण (PM2.5) और नाइट्रोजन
डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) जैसे प्रदूषक दमा (Asthma), ब्रोंकाइटिस (Bronchitis), और
क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD) जैसी बीमारियों को बढ़ाते हैं।
* फेफड़े का कैंसर (Lung Cancer): लंबे समय तक प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रहने से
फेफड़ों की कोशिकाओं में डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंच सकता है, जिससे कैंसर होने की
संभावना बढ़ जाती है।
* हृदय रोग (Cardiovascular Issues): वायु प्रदूषण से दिल का दौरा
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/early-signs-heart-attack],
स्ट्रोक और अन्य हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/six-most-common-heart-diseases]
हो सकती हैं।
* बच्चों का स्वास्थ्य: यह बच्चों में फेफड़ों के विकास को बाधित करता है और
दीर्घकालिक श्वसन समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है।
2. हर साल दिल्ली (Delhi) में ही क्यों सबसे अधिक AQI होता है?
दिल्ली में हर साल खराब AQI के पीछे मुख्य कारण हैं:
* भौगोलिक स्थिति (Geographical Location): दिल्ली की स्थिति प्रदूषण को रोकने में
मदद नहीं करती।
* वाहनों की अधिक संख्या (High Vehicle Density): दिल्ली में लाखों वाहन चलते हैं।
* पड़ोसी राज्यों में पराली जलाना (Stubble Burning in Nearby States): हर साल
सर्दियों में पंजाब और हरियाणा में पराली जलाने से धुआं दिल्ली तक पहुंचता है।
3. वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) कैसे ट्रैक करें?
वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (AQI) वायु में प्रदूषकों की सांद्रता को मापता है। इसे
ट्रैक करने के लिए आप निम्न उपाय कर सकते हैं:
* ऐप्स का उपयोग: "AQI India" या "SAFAR" जैसे ऐप्स डाउनलोड करें जो वास्तविक समय
में वायु गुणवत्ता का डेटा प्रदान करते हैं।
* वायु गुणवत्ता चार्ट: विभिन्न वेबसाइट्स पर उपलब्ध AQI चार्ट का उपयोग करें,
जिसमें प्रत्येक रंग को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम स्तर से जोड़ा गया है।
* रोज़ अपडेट लें: सुबह और शाम के समय AQI अपडेट देखें ताकि अपने दिन की योजना बना
सकें।
4. वृद्ध स्वास्थ्य (Elderly Health) पर वायु प्रदूषण का प्रभाव क्या है?
वायु प्रदूषण वृद्ध लोगों के लिए विशेष रूप से हानिकारक हो सकता है:
* श्वसन समस्याएं: उम्र बढ़ने के साथ फेफड़ों की क्षमता कम हो जाती है, जिससे दमा
और ब्रोंकाइटिस जैसी बीमारियां गंभीर हो सकती हैं।
* दिल की बीमारियां: वायु प्रदूषण रक्तचाप और धमनियों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल
सकता है, जिससे हृदय रोग का खतरा बढ़ता है।
* प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली: बुजुर्गों में प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली कमजोर होती है, जो
प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को और खतरनाक बनाती है।
* सावधानियां: उच्च प्रदूषण के दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें और एयर प्यूरीफायर का
उपयोग करें।
5. वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए कौन से उपाय हैं?
स्वास्थ्य पर प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय करें:
* एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें: घर के अंदर की वायु गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के
लिए HEPA फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं।
* मास्क पहनें: बाहर जाते समय एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
* इनडोर पौधों का उपयोग: एलो वेरा, मनी प्लांट और स्पाइडर प्लांट जैसे पौधे घर की
वायु गुणवत्ता को सुधार सकते हैं।
* पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय जब प्रदूषण अधिक होता है, बाहर
जाने से बचें।
* जागरूकता फैलाएं: वायु प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए समुदाय में जागरूकता अभियान
चलाएं।
6. AQI के चेतावनी (Warnings) और अलर्ट (AQI Alert in Delhi) स्तर क्या हैं?
वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक के स्तर और उनके प्रभाव:
* 0-50 (अच्छा): हवा की गुणवत्ता स्वस्थ है।
* 51-100 (संतोषजनक): कुछ संवेदनशील लोगों को हल्की असुविधा हो सकती है।
* 101-200 (मध्यम): संवेदनशील समूहों के लिए हल्का स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव।
* 201-300 (खराब): संवेदनशील लोगों को स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं।
* 301-400 (बहुत खराब): सभी लोगों के लिए स्वास्थ्य अलर्ट।
* 401-500+ (गंभीर): आपातकालीन स्थिति; सभी के लिए स्वास्थ्य जोखिम।
ध्यान रहे
वायु प्रदूषण हमारी सेहत और पर्यावरण के लिए गंभीर खतरा है। हर साल खराब AQI का
सामना करने के बजाय, हमें प्रदूषण के स्रोतों को कम करने और स्वच्छ वायु के लिए
सामूहिक प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है। छोटे-छोटे कदम, जैसे वाहनों का कम उपयोग,
पराली जलाने के विकल्प अपनाना, और वायु गुणवत्ता पर नजर रखना, इस समस्या को हल करने
में मदद कर सकते हैं।
11 Nov 2024
8 minutes
Best Cancer Hospitals in BangaloreBangalore is home to some of the best cancer treatment hospitals in India,
offering exceptional care, state-of-the-art technology, and highly experienced
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[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-types-symptoms], these
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LIST OF TOP CANCER HOSPITALS IN BANGALORE
Here is a list of the top 8 Oncology hospitals in Bangalore:
1. MANIPAL HOSPITALS, OFF HAL AIRPORT ROAD
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road is one of the leading cancer care centres in
Bangalore, offering comprehensive medical, radiation, and surgical oncology
services. Equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic tools and technology, they
provide personalised care for all types of cancers with a focus on patient
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Features of Manipal Hospitals:
* Over 30 years of experience in cancer care with a team of expert oncologists.
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Treatments Offered by Manipal Hospitals:
* Biological therapy and daycare chemotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care]
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breast, GI, and gynaecological cancers
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gynaecology/types-of-gynaecological-cancers].
2. NARAYANA HEALTH, BOMMASANDRA INDUSTRIAL AREA
Narayana Health is one of the best cancer hospitals in Bangalore, offering
state-of-the-art medical, radiation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-treatment-using-radiation-therapy],
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[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/positron-emission-tomography],
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Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, is a premier healthcare institution offering
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Features of Apollo Hospitals:
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Treatments Offered by Apollo Hospitals:
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* Chemotherapy for solid tumours and blood cancers.
* Immunotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-immunotherapy] boosts
the body’s immune response against cancer.
* Robotic-assisted Surgery for various cancers, ensuring faster recovery with
minimal pain.
* Bone Marrow Transplant for blood cancers
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/blood-cancer] like leukaemia.
4. ASTER CMI HOSPITAL, NEW AIRPORT ROAD
Aster International Institute of Oncology (AIIO) at Aster CMI Hospital is a
leading cancer care institute offering comprehensive, multidisciplinary services
under one roof. With a focus on cutting-edge technology and compassionate care,
AIIO provides cutting-edge treatments for a wide range of cancers at all stages.
Features of Aster International Institute of Oncology:
* Multidisciplinary cancer care with a holistic approach.
* New technologies, including robotic surgery and intraoperative radiotherapy.
* Comprehensive services: Medical, Surgical, Radiation Oncology, Stem Cell &
Bone Marrow Transplant, and more.
* Experienced oncologists supported by a team of nutritionists, counsellors,
and rehabilitation specialists.
* Focus on patient safety, faster recovery, and high-quality outcomes.
Treatments Offered by Aster International Institute of Oncology:
* Robotic surgery at Aster International Institute of Oncology enables highly
precise, minimally invasive cancer surgeries, reducing recovery time and
improving patient outcomes. This technique offers enhanced accuracy for
complex oncological procedures, minimising pain and complications.
* Breast Surgery & Oncoplasty
* Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
* Autologous & Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant
* Endocrine or Hormonal Therapy
5. KIDWAI MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF ONCOLOGY, HOMBEGOWDA NAGAR
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO) in Bangalore has been one of the
leading government-supported cancer treatment institutes in India since 1973.
Established as a charitable institution by the Government of Karnataka, With a
focus on delivering world-class treatment, it is supported by a dedicated team
of professionals, state-of-the-art technology, and a commitment to serving the
community, particularly those in need.
Features of Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology:
* Comprehensive cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach.
* State-of-the-art facilities for surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and
palliative care.
* A dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) unit offering both autologous and
allogenic transplants.
* Extensive research and academic collaboration with international
institutions.
* KMIO has been at the forefront of offering the best cancer care with 836
beds.
* Specialised support services, including psychological care, nutrition, and
rehabilitation.
* Recognised as a Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) and WHO Centre of Excellence.
Treatments Offered by Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology:
* Developed laparoscopic and robotic surgeries for gynaecological cancers.
* Bone marrow transplantation and daycare chemotherapy.
* Art therapy and Lymphedema clinic are managed using lymphatic machines.
* Total Body Irradiation (TBI) and Total Skin Electron Treatment (TSET).
6. SHANKARA CANCER HOSPITALS, BASAVANAGUDI
Shankara Cancer Hospitals, led by Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research
Centre in Bangalore, is a global leader in cancer care, combining new treatments
with compassionate, patient-focused service. It is one of the best cancer care
centres in Bangalore, with the best approach to care and a focus on innovative
research.
Features of Shankara Cancer Hospitals:
* With 1,270 beds and over 85,000 patients treated, Shankara Cancer Hospital
stands as the best cancer hospital in Bangalore, delivering high-quality care
across its campuses.
* Through the Sarva Rakshana program, over 2.5 lakh adults have received free
cancer risk assessments, and 74,083 screenings for oral, breast, and cervical
cancers have been conducted.
Treatments Offered by Shankara Cancer Hospitals:
* Complex Tumor Resections
* Minimally Invasive Surgery
* Robotic and Reconstructive Surgery
* HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) with other standard cancer
treatments.
7. HCG CANCER CENTRE, K. R. ROAD
HCG Cancer Centre Is a renowned centre of excellence in the prestigious HCG
network. Since its founding, HCG Cancer Centre has given millions of patients
excellent care, earning a reputation for its creative treatment methods,
state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, and outstanding patient
results.
Features of HCG Cancer Centre:
* Pioneering cancer hospital in India with cyclotron and PET CT technology for
precision diagnostics
* Comprehensive, patient-centric care across medical, surgical, and radiation
oncology with cutting-edge treatments
* Home to 275+ highly experienced oncologists, treating over 2,000,000 patients
annually
Treatments Offered by HCG Cancer Centre:
HCG Cancer Centre offers comprehensive treatment, including:
* Chemotherapy
* Different types of immunotherapy treatment include monoclonal antibody
therapy, dendritic cell therapy, T-cell therapy, oncolytic virus therapy, and
cytokine therapy/immune system modulators.
* Targeted and hormone therapy
* Surgical oncology treatments such as organ preservation, reconstruction,
minimally invasive procedures, endoscopic procedures, laser treatments, and
robotic surgery provide the most effective and precise care for cancer
patients.
* Radiation therapy, such as CyberKnife, Ethos Adaptive Radiation Therapy,
TomoTherapy H, TrueBeam, Versa HD, Brachytherapy, and Hyperthermia, uses
precise techniques to effectively treat a wide range of malignancies.
8. GLENEAGLES HOSPITAL, KENGERI
Gleneagles Hospital Kengeri offers over 30 medical and surgical specialities,
providing multidisciplinary care with state-of-the-art facilities, including
South Asia’s first Truebeam STx (TrueKnife), which is one of the best cancer
hospitals in Bangalore. The hospital delivers comprehensive cancer care,
specialising in Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancers, Paediatric Cancers, and
organ-specific cancers.
Features of Gleneagles Hospital:
* Comprehensive cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach, including
medical, surgical, and radiation oncology.
* Advanced diagnostic services, including genetic testing and imaging for
precise cancer profiling.
* Gleneagles Hospital has 450 beds and prestigious accreditations like NABH and
NABL.
* State-of-the-art radiation therapy featuring TrueBeam technology for targeted
and effective treatment.
* Holistic care combines traditional cancer treatments with integrative
medicine to support overall well-being.
Treatments Offered by Gleneagles Hospital:
Gleneagles Hospital provides a comprehensive range of cancer treatments,
employing the latest technologies and personalised care to address the unique
needs of each patient. These treatments include:
* Breast Surgery (Lumpectomy, Mastectomy, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, MRM with
Reconstruction)
* Radiation Therapy (IMRT, IGRT)
* Bone Marrow & Stem Cell Transplant
* Blood Cancer Treatments (Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Biological Therapy)
* Blood Transfusions
* Growth Factors & Iron Chelation Therapy
* Immunosuppressive Therapy
* Chemotherapy and hormonal Therapy
WHICH IS THE BEST CITY FOR CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA?
Bangalore is considered to be one of the top cities in India for cancer
treatment. Here, you'll find a variety of top-tier cancer care centres offering
advanced treatment options and compassionate care. Whether you're in need of the
latest medical technology or a holistic approach to healing, these hospitals
deliver personalised services at every stage of cancer treatment.
Selecting the remedial right facility guarantees access to the expertise and
resources required to achieve the best possible outcomes.
6 Nov 2024
7 mins
A Breakdown of the Cost of Breast Cancer Treatment in IndiaBreast cancer is a significant health concern for women worldwide, including in
India. As awareness increases, so does the need for clear information on breast
cancer treatment costs in India. In this blog, we’ll explore all the treatment
options available, feature the best hospitals for breast cancer in India, and
various insurance coverage to help reduce the financial burden.
This blog provides insights into the best breast cancer treatment
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/advanced-breast-cancer-treatment]
options in India, aiming to empower patients and caregivers on their journey. We
understand the challenges of a breast cancer diagnosis and are here to help you
tackle this path with confidence.
WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BREAST CANCER?
Before getting into the costs of breast cancer treatment, it is important to
know the types of breast cancer treatment options available in India. The common
treatment options include:
1. Surgery: This involves lumpectomy (removal of the tumour and some surrounding
tissue) or mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts).
2. Chemotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/chemotherapy-breast-cancer]:
Chemo medicines are used to destroy tumour cells, which are usually given in
cycles.
3. Radiation therapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-breast-cancer-treatment]:
This treatment uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells.
4. Hormonal therapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/breast-cancer-hormone-therapy]:
This is used for cancers that are hormone receptor-positive, for example,
HER2-positive breast cancer. This blocks hormones that help in the growth of
cancer.
5. Targeted therapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/targeted-therapy-hope-breast-cancer]:
These medicines precisely target cancer cell mechanisms.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO TREAT BREAST CANCER?
The breast cancer treatment cost in India can vary based on the type of
treatment, the stage of cancer, and the healthcare facility. Here’s a detailed
breakdown:
1. Cost of breast cancer surgery in India
Surgery is usually considered as the first line of treatment for breast cancer.
The breast cancer surgery cost in India can range from ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000,
depending on the type of surgery performed and the hospital's reputation.
* Lumpectomy: This ranges from ₹70,000 to 1,50,000.
* Mastectomy: The cost for mastectomy may range ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,50,000
* Reconstructive surgery (if needed): In India, the cost of breast
reconstructive surgery usually exceeds ₹80,000. It can cost you around
₹1,00,000 to ₹5,00,000.
2. Cost of chemotherapy for breast cancer in India
The cost of chemotherapy for breast cancer in India varies based on the number
of cycles required and the specific medicines used. On average, chemotherapy can
cost between ₹10,000 to ₹2,75,000 per cycle.
For a typical treatment regimen requiring 6–8 cycles, the total cost may range
from ₹60,000 to ₹4,50,000.
3. Cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer in India
The average cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer is between ₹60,000 to
₹3,00,000 per session. It might require 15 - 30 sessions.
The total cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer will be around ₹3,00,000
to ₹7,50,000 for complete treatment.
4. Hormonal and targeted therapies
Medicines such as Tamoxifen, which are used in hormonal therapy, cost
approximately ₹2,500-₹5,000 every month, with targeted therapies costing
approximately ₹50,000-₹1,00,000 per month.
Hormonal therapy medicines like Pivikto Tablets and Kryxana Tablets
[https://www.mrmed.in/medicines/kryxana-200mg-tablet] may cost more than ₹25000,
which can cause a financial burden in the long term.
Financial constraints can be a significant obstacle; MrMed Super Specialty
Pharmacy offers Patient Assistance Programs
[https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program] in partnership with
pharmaceutical companies to help reduce the burden, providing support and
resources for those who need it most.
COST OF BREAST CANCER TREATMENT IN MAJOR CITIES OF INDIA
Understanding the breast cancer treatment cost in India is important for
planning and accessing care. Here’s a brief overview of the costs associated
with treatment in major cities across India:
CityCosts (In rupees)DelhiRs.94,500 - Rs.15,75,000MumbaiRs.99,000 -
Rs.16,50,000Chennai Rs.85,500 to Rs.14,25,000HyderabadRs.90,000 to
Rs.15,00,000KolkataRs.72,600 to Rs.15,00,000BangaloreRs.90,000 -
Rs.15,00,000VishakhapatnamRs.90,000 to Rs.15,00,000PuneRs.90,000 - Rs.15,00,000
WHAT ARE THE BEST HOSPITALS FOR BREAST CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA?
Choosing the right medical facility is important for receiving the right care.
The following are a few of India's top 10 breast cancer hospitals:
1. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
2. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
3. Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
4. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
5. Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bengaluru
6. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
7. Narayana Health, Bengaluru
8. Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Delhi
9. Adyar Cancer Institute, Chennai
10. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
IS BREAST CANCER COVERED UNDER INSURANCE?
Dealing with the financial side of breast cancer treatment can be stressful.
Understanding your insurance policy can help you reduce the financial burden. In
India, many insurance programs usually cover:
* Hospitalisation and surgery costs
* Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
* Medicines and other assistive care
* Diagnostic tests and imaging
If you're considering genetic testing, many plans may also offer coverage for
breast cancer genetic testing insurance coverage. However, breast cancer
insurance policy coverage can differ depending on the plan you choose.
It’s important to read your policy carefully, as some insurance policies may
exclude some treatments or have some limitations. By checking the details of
your coverage, you can feel more secure and focus on what matters most.
WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES FOR BREAST CANCER IN INDIA?
1. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana [https://nha.gov.in/PM-JAY]
(PM-JAY)
Eligible Below Poverty Line families can claim health insurance for cancer
treatment care up to ₹5,00,000 under this scheme— which aims to give secondary
and tertiary hospital stays.
2. Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN)
This programme offers financial assistance for the treatment of life-threatening
diseases, including various types of cancer, for patients who do not have health
insurance.
3. State Health Insurance Schemes
Many state governments to offer similar schemes under which financial aid for
cancer treatment is made available. For example, in Maharashtra, Mahatma Jyotiba
Phule Jan Arogya Yojana covers the complete expenditure on account of cancer
treatment.
4. Chief Minister's Cancer Relief Fund
Some states have set up specific funds to support cancer patients financially.
An example is the Chief Minister's Cancer Relief Fund in Kerala.
5. National Health Mission (NHM)
Under this, different state-level programmes are implemented in order to give
financial support for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)
1. How much does it cost to treat breast cancer?
In India, the cost of treating breast cancer can vary widely. Chemotherapy
generally ranges from ₹10,000 to ₹2,75,000 per cycle, while surgery may cost
around ₹1,00,000 and ₹3,50,000. Overall, treatment expenses can cost up to
₹60,000 to ₹4,50,000, depending on the required care.
2. Is breast cancer treatment free in India?
No, breast cancer treatment is not free in India; however, many government
hospitals and cancer centres provide low-income patients with free or heavily
discounted care. Financial assistance is also offered by a number of government
programs and nonprofit organisations. However, availability varies by location.
3. How to apply for PM funds for cancer patients?
To apply for the PM fund for cancer patients, you can follow these simple steps:
1. Check eligibility: Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria
[https://mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/4249985666nccp_0.pdf], which
usually include being a low-income patient with a cancer diagnosis.
2. Get the application form: Visit the official website of the Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare or your state health department to download the
application form.
3. Collect required documents: Gather necessary documents, like your identity
proof, income certificate, cancer diagnosis report, and any relevant medical
records.
4. Submit your application: Fill out the form and submit it along with the
required documents at the appropriate health department office or hospital
participating in the scheme.
5. Follow up: After submitting your application, check in with the authorities
to find out the status of your application.
4. Is Tata Hospital free for cancer patients?
Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai provides free or reduced-cost cancer treatment
to patients, particularly those with low earnings. However, the patient's
present financial status and treatment requirements may determine availability.
For more details on the hospital's services and eligibility requirements, it is
advisable to get in touch with them directly.
WRAPPING UP
Undoubtedly, the experience of receiving treatment for breast cancer is
stressful, both financially and physically. Patients can take control of their
healthcare by learning about insurance coverage alternatives, exploring the top
breast cancer hospitals, and understanding the cost of breast cancer treatment
in India. There will be more services and support networks accessible for people
impacted by cancer as awareness continues to improve.
REFERENCES
1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8928305/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8928305/]
2. https://www.rgcirc.org/clinical-services/surgical-oncology-services/breast-cancer/
[https://www.rgcirc.org/clinical-services/surgical-oncology-services/breast-cancer/]
3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2931014/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2931014/]
Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge.
It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical
advice. If you have any concerns about cancer or related symptoms, please
consult a healthcare provider.
5 Nov 2024
7 mins
What Is Vidya Balan’s Balanced Diet Hack?Vidya Balan has captivated many, not only through her acting but by showing a
grounded and real approach to health and wellness.
Her journey towards a balanced diet
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/benefits-of-eating-healthy],
particularly through lifestyle changes, speaks to anyone wanting a sustainable,
empowering way to nourish their body without extremes. Vidya’s diet isn’t about
restrictions; it’s about building a relationship with food that feels good and
supports her energy, well-being, and life.
Let’s break down Vidya’s diet cheat sheet, crafted to help anyone adopt a
realistic, supportive approach to eating and wellness.
VIDYA’S FOOD PHILOSOPHY: REAL, BALANCED, AND INFLAMMATION-FRIENDLY
Vidya’s approach focuses on nutrient-dense choices that keep her energised and
minimise inflammation. Rather than eliminating foods, she prioritises balance.
Her focus on anti-inflammatory foods, steady energy throughout the day, and
keeping meals satisfying yet simple resonates as a holistic wellness approach.
This journey emphasises that sustainable health is about listening to your body,
respecting it, and nourishing it with quality choices.
VIDYA BALAN’S DAY-TO-DAY DIET
Here's what the actress eats in a day:
1. START WITH HYDRATION
Hydration is foundational in Vidya’s routine. She starts her day with warm water
and lemon to kickstart digestion and gently detoxify. This practice also
prepares her body to absorb nutrients better, setting a positive tone for the
rest of the day.
* Pro Tip: A warm glass of lemon water can make a significant difference in how
your body feels, aiding digestion and setting the day off on the right note.
2. BREAKFAST: FIBER-RICH AND BALANCED
Vidya’s breakfast choices centre around fibre, antioxidants, and a bit of
protein to stay full and energised. She keeps it simple, focusing on options
like oats with fresh fruits or Greek yoghurt topped with seeds and nuts. This
combination provides steady energy, thanks to the complex carbs and protein,
while fibre supports digestion.
* Breakfast Options:
* Oats with mixed fruits, chia seeds, and a handful of nuts.
* Greek yoghurt with berries, a sprinkle of flaxseeds, and a touch of honey.
* Smoothie with almond milk, spinach, banana, and a spoonful of protein
powder.
3. MID-MORNING SNACK: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ENERGIZING
A mindful mid-morning snack helps Vidya combat inflammation while giving her a
needed energy lift. She prefers options that align with her anti-inflammatory
goals, like apple slices with almond butter or turmeric milk. These choices
nourish her and help them sustain energy without a sugar crash.
* Snack Ideas:
* Apple slices with almond butter
* A handful of walnuts, which are rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3s
* Turmeric milk (golden milk) with black pepper to boost absorption
4. LUNCH: NOURISHING AND SATISFYING
Vidya’s lunch is all about balance and satisfaction, with a mix of lean
proteins, whole grains, and plenty of vegetables. Her go-to includes a portion
of brown rice or quinoa, with paneer or chicken for protein and a variety of
colourful veggies for fibre and antioxidants. This combination is not just
filling but helps maintain her energy throughout the day.
* Lunch Ideas:
* Brown rice or quinoa bowl with stir-fried veggies and paneer or lean meat
* A side salad with mixed greens, a dash of olive oil, and lemon juice
5. AFTERNOON SNACK: LIGHT AND NUTRITIOUS
Vidya’s afternoon snack is simple, often a piece of seasonal fruit or a handful
of nuts, like almonds or pumpkin seeds, which provide healthy fats and protein.
These snacks help her stay focused and avoid overeating at dinner.
6. DINNER: LIGHT AND EASY TO DIGEST
Dinner is usually the lightest meal in Vidya’s routine. She focuses on easily
digestible foods, like a hearty vegetable soup or a serving of daal with a small
portion of rice. Keeping dinner light helps her sleep better and gives her
digestive system time to rest overnight.
* Dinner Options:
* Lentil soup with mixed veggies
* Daal with a small serving of brown rice or roti
7. BEFORE BED: CALMING NIGHTCAP
To wind down, Vidya may have a warm glass of milk with a pinch of turmeric. This
comforting, anti-inflammatory drink helps relax her and supports a restful
sleep.
FAQS ON VIDYA’S DIET AND WELLNESS JOURNEY
A breakdown of the web's most common queries on Vidya's diet:
1. What is Vidya Balan’s daily diet like?
Vidya Balan’s daily diet is centred on balanced, whole foods that energise and
nourish her body. She starts her day with warm water and lemon, followed by a
fibre-rich breakfast like oats or Greek yoghurt. Throughout the day, she focuses
on nutrient-dense meals with lean proteins, whole grains, and fresh vegetables,
along with small, satisfying snacks.
2. Does Vidya Balan follow a specific diet plan for weight management?
Vidya doesn’t follow a restrictive diet; instead, she emphasises balanced meals
and mindful eating. Her approach prioritises anti-inflammatory foods, portion
control, and a focus on natural ingredients, supporting her body’s health and
energy rather than aiming solely for weight loss.
3. How do you handle cravings while on a diet?
Follow a balanced approach, and don’t deny yourself foods you enjoy. Choose
healthier alternatives or consume treats in moderation, focusing on foods that
satisfy taste and nutritional needs, allowing you to handle cravings without
guilt.
4. What foods are included in an anti-inflammatory diet?
An anti-inflammatory diet includes foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts,
seeds, whole grains, and healthy fats. Vidya Balan incorporates ingredients such
as turmeric, almonds, leafy greens, and berries, all of which help reduce
inflammation and support overall well-being.
5. How does Vidya Balan stay motivated to eat healthy?
Vidya’s motivation comes from a desire to feel good and maintain her energy for
her busy schedule. She enjoys the process of nourishing her body and embraces a
lifestyle that is both enjoyable and sustainable, making it easier to stick to
healthy habits.
6. Can Vidya Balan’s diet work for everyone?
Vidya’s diet, which focuses on whole foods and balanced nutrition, can benefit
many. However, each person’s needs are unique, so it’s essential to consider
personal health requirements and consult with a nutritionist if you’re planning
significant dietary changes.
7. What are some quick and easy anti-inflammatory snacks?
Vidya often enjoys snacks like apple slices with almond butter, a handful of
walnuts, or a warm cup of turmeric milk. These options are easy to prepare,
nutrient-rich, and known for their anti-inflammatory benefits.
8. Is it okay to have a light dinner like Vidya Balan?
Yes, having a lighter dinner can support better digestion and restful sleep.
Vidya typically has something like vegetable soup or daal with a small portion
of rice, which provides essential nutrients without being too heavy at night.
9. What are Vidya Balan’s favourite foods?
Vidya enjoys a variety of wholesome foods, including oats, fresh fruits,
yoghurt, paneer, daal, and homemade soups. Her choices reflect both her taste
and her commitment to balanced, nutritious meals.
10. Why is it important to start the day with water?
Starting the day with water helps rehydrate the body after hours of rest and
activates the digestive system. Adding lemon to warm water, as Vidya does, can
boost metabolism, support immunity, and improve digestion.
11. Does Vidya Balan follow a specific workout with her diet?
Vidya’s approach to wellness is more focused on diet and balance, though she
maintains an active lifestyle. Exercise complements her eating habits and helps
her maintain a healthy mind-body balance, but it’s not the primary focus of her
routine.
12. Can anti-inflammatory diets benefit mental well-being?
Yes, anti-inflammatory diets, rich in nutrients and antioxidants, are known to
support both physical and mental health. Foods that reduce inflammation, like
leafy greens, berries, and nuts, can positively impact mood, energy, and
cognitive function.
HOW VIDYA BALAN’S DIET CHEAT SHEET EMPOWERS SUSTAINABLE HEALTH
Vidya’s approach shows us that balanced health doesn’t have to feel like a
sacrifice. It’s about understanding what your body needs, choosing whole foods
that nourish you, and keeping it real. Her focus on anti-inflammatory foods,
portion control, and mindful eating is a powerful reminder that wellness should
feel supportive, not restrictive.
This cheat sheet isn't just about Vidya's journey—it’s about encouraging anyone
looking to create a nourishing and enjoyable approach to health. Remember, real
wellness is about creating a diet that feels good and serves your body well, day
after day.
Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge.
It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical
advice. If you have any concerns about your current diet plan or wish to tweak
it, please consult a healthcare provider.
28 Oct 2024
8 mins
A Complete Guide To Hypothyroidism & Effective Weight ManagementIf you’ve been eating right, exercising, and doing all the “right things” but
still struggling to shed those stubborn pounds, your thyroid may be the hidden
reason behind it. Many people overlook the thyroid’s role in regulating weight,
yet this tiny gland can dramatically influence your body’s ability to lose
weight. Here, we’ll explore why your thyroid
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/common-thyroid-problems-diseases-in-india]
might be at the core of your weight loss struggles, how to manage it
effectively, and what dietary changes can make a difference.
HOW DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM CAUSE WEIGHT GAIN?
The thyroid gland, situated in your neck, generates hormones that regulate
metabolism, heart rate, and even body temperature. When the thyroid functions
normally, it releases hormones that keep the body’s systems in balance,
including your metabolism. However, if you have hypothyroidism, your thyroid
produces insufficient hormone levels, slowing down metabolism and often leading
to weight gain.
In people with hypothyroidism, even a healthy diet and exercise regimen may not
yield the desired weight loss results because of the sluggish metabolism. This
can be incredibly frustrating and disheartening, particularly when you feel like
you’re doing everything right. Understanding this relationship is the first step
to addressing your weight struggles and reclaiming control over your health.
CAN YOU LOSE WEIGHT WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?
Yes, but it may require a slightly different approach than traditional weight
loss plans. With hypothyroidism, losing weight can be slower and more
challenging. However, with the right balance of diet, exercise, and sometimes
medical intervention, weight loss is achievable.
Here are some effective ways to counter the effects of a low-functioning thyroid
and reach your weight loss goals:
1. Monitor Your Caloric Intake: When your thyroid is underactive, even a slight
excess in calories can cause weight gain. By closely watching your intake, you
can help avoid weight gain and increase the chances of weight loss.
2. Focus on Protein-Rich Foods: Protein boosts your metabolism, helping to
counteract the effects of hypothyroidism on your body’s calorie-burning ability.
It also helps you stay fuller for a longer time, which decreases the chances of
overeating.
3. Engage in Strength Training: Building muscle mass helps increase metabolism.
Since hypothyroidism slows down metabolism, strength training can play a crucial
role in offsetting this effect and promoting weight loss.
4. Get Enough Rest: Sleep plays a huge role in promoting healthy metabolism and
managing hunger hormones. Poor sleep can increase cravings for high-calorie
foods and make weight loss more challenging.
EFFECTIVE LIFESTYLE TIPS FOR HYPOTHYROID WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
Beyond diet and exercise, lifestyle adjustments can significantly impact weight
management for those with hypothyroidism:
* Consistency in Routine: Stick to a regular eating schedule to avoid metabolic
fluctuations and energy slumps that may prompt overeating.
* Manage Stress: Chronic stress can interfere with thyroid hormone balance and
lead to cortisol spikes, which may encourage weight gain. Incorporate
relaxation techniques like meditation, gentle yoga, or deep breathing
exercises to support thyroid health.
* Hydrate & Eat Wisely: Drinking enough water is crucial, as a sluggish
metabolism may lead to water retention and bloating. Aim for 8-10 glasses a
day to support metabolic processes and reduce bloating. A balanced meal
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/benefits-of-eating-healthy],
alongside, can help support weight loss while tackling hypothyroidism.
* Avoid Sedentary Habits: Small daily movements, like standing up every hour,
walking, or stretching, can contribute to overall calorie burn and help
offset the effects of a slow metabolism.
WHAT ARE THE THYROID FOODS TO AVOID?
Some foods may disrupt thyroid function or medication, so it’s essential to
limit these in your diet. Here’s a rundown of foods to be cautious about:
1. Soy Products: Soy contains compounds that can hinder thyroid hormone
absorption, so avoid over-consuming soy-based foods, especially if you’re on
thyroid medication.
2. Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and kale are nutrient-rich but
can interfere with iodine absorption when consumed in large quantities. Moderate
your intake, especially if your iodine levels are already low.
3. Sugary Foods and Refined Carbs: Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates
can promote inflammation and slow down metabolism, exacerbating weight gain.
4. Gluten: Some studies suggest a link between hypothyroidism and gluten
sensitivity [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34969211/], so people with thyroid
issues might consider reducing gluten intake to see if symptoms improve.
5. Processed Foods: These type of foods are typically high in calories, low in
nutrients, and filled with additives that may disrupt hormone function.
WHAT ARE THE MUST-AVOID FOODS?
Here’s a list of foods impacting thyroid
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/thyroid-disease-and-your-diet]
that you need to watch out for:
1. Soy Products: Soy contains compounds that can hinder thyroid hormone
absorption, so avoid over-consuming soy-based foods, especially if you’re on
thyroid medication.
2. Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and kale are nutrient-rich but
can interfere with iodine absorption when consumed in large quantities. Moderate
your intake, especially if your iodine levels are already low.
3. Sugary Foods and Refined Carbs: Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates
can promote inflammation and slow down metabolism, exacerbating weight gain.
4. Gluten: Some studies suggest a link between hypothyroidism and gluten
sensitivity [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34969211/], so people with thyroid
issues might consider reducing gluten intake to see if symptoms improve.
5. Processed Foods: These type of foods are typically high in calories, low in
nutrients, and filled with additives that may disrupt hormone function.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)
1. DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM CAUSE WEIGHT GAIN EVEN WITH A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE?
Yes, hypothyroidism slows down metabolism, which can make weight loss
challenging even if you’re following a healthy diet and exercising. But it’s not
impossible. With the right approach, it’s possible to achieve weight management
goals by tailoring strategies to support thyroid health.
2. HOW DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM AFFECT ENERGY LEVELS AND WORKOUTS?
Hypothyroidism can lead to fatigue, which might make it harder to maintain a
regular workout routine. Focus on shorter, manageable workouts when energy is
low and prioritise rest. Over time, incorporating activities that boost energy,
like strength training and light cardio, can help improve endurance and
metabolism.
3. WHAT IS THE BEST EXERCISE FOR SOMEONE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?
Cardio and strength training are effective exercises. While cardio helps burn
calories, strength training boosts muscle mass and metabolism, which is
beneficial when dealing with a slow metabolism.
4. ARE THERE ANY SUPPLEMENTS THAT HELP WITH THYROID-RELATED WEIGHT GAIN?
While some people take iodine, selenium, or vitamin D supplements, always
consult with a healthcare provider before starting supplements, as they can
interfere with thyroid function if not taken correctly.
5. HOW CAN I TRACK MY PROGRESS IF I HAVE HYPOTHYROIDISM?
Focus on body measurements, energy levels, and how clothes fit rather than just
the scale. Hypothyroidism can make weight fluctuations common, so tracking
progress in multiple ways can keep you motivated.
6. IS WEIGHT GAIN INEVITABLE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?
No, while weight gain can be more likely, it isn’t unavoidable. By focusing on
balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes tailored to support
thyroid health, many people with hypothyroidism can successfully manage their
weight.
7. IS WEIGHT GAIN INEVITABLE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?
Absolutely. Anxiety and stress increase cortisol levels, which can disrupt
thyroid hormone balance and may lead to weight gain, especially around the
abdomen. Incorporating relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or
yoga can benefit both thyroid health and weight management.
TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR THYROID HEALTH!
Losing weight with hypothyroidism requires patience, consistency, and a strategy
tailored to support thyroid function. By focusing on a balanced meal, avoiding
certain foods, and engaging in regular workouts, you can help your thyroid
health and improve your chances of weight loss. Remember, working with a
healthcare provider to monitor thyroid levels and make adjustments to your plan
is essential. Taking control of your thyroid health may feel challenging, but
with the right approach, it is entirely possible to reach your wellness goals.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.ndtv.com/health/working-out-but-not-losing-weight-hypothyroidism-could-be-the-culprit-4448509
[https://www.ndtv.com/health/working-out-but-not-losing-weight-hypothyroidism-could-be-the-culprit-4448509]
2. https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-and-weight/
[https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-and-weight/]
3. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/underactive-thyroid-hypothyroidism/
[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/underactive-thyroid-hypothyroidism/]
18 Oct 2024
8 minutes
Finding The Right Diabetic Option: Sugar-Free, Jaggery, or Refined SugarEver thought which sweetener is the best for your health? Should you go for
refined sugar, honey or jaggery? The choice of sweet musing can impact how well
you could tackle diabetes.
In this blog, we’ll explore the nutritional values, glycemic effects, and
overall health implications of these sweeteners. Whether you’re trying to
satisfy your cravings for sweets healthily or to keep your blood sugar levels in
check, understanding these differences can help.
WHICH SUGAR IS BETTER FOR DIABETICS?
When it comes to sweetening your food, it’s important for people with diabetes
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/diabetes/common-side-effects-of-diabetes]
to consider their options carefully. Here’s a breakdown of the choices
available:
1. Refined sugar
* Types: Common types include white sugar (sucrose) and high fructose corn
syrup.
* Impact on blood sugar: It is a bad choice for diabetics as it causes rapid
spikes in blood glucose levels.
* Calories: It is high in calories with zero nutritional value, which results
in weight gain and an increased risk of diseases.
* Things to know: Regular consumption of refined sugar can cause various health
difficulties. Try to reduce or cut your intake as much as you can.
2. Jaggery
* Type: Jaggery is made by evaporating water from sugarcane or palm sap. After
that, it’s solidified, packaged, and sold for people to enjoy.
* Impact on blood sugar: Jaggery has a lower glycemic index when compared to
refined sugar, but it can still increase blood sugar levels
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/know-your-blood-sugar-numbers].
* Calories: It has fewer calories than refined sugar. Still, it has many
nutrients that refined sugar misses out.
* Things to know: “Moderation is the key,” especially for diabetics. It is
important to consult your dietician to determine the correct amount.
3. Sugar-free
* Type: Sugar-free sweeteners contain artificial sweetening agents (like
aspartame and sucralose) and natural alternatives (such as stevia and monk
fruit).
* Impact on blood sugar: It does not have any notable effect on blood sugar
levels, which makes them the best choice for diabetics.
* Calories: Usually have zero to low calories, which helps with weight
management.
* Things to know: Certain sugar alcohols can cause digestive discomfort. Always
choose reputable brands and make sure to read the labels carefully to avoid
unhealthy additives.
IS JAGGERY BETTER THAN SUGAR FOR DIABETICS?
Compared to sugar, which has a GI of 65, jaggery has a high GI value of 84. It's
unexpected, isn't it? Jaggery is not a good substitute for sugar for diabetics
because it can still cause sugar rises when consumed in amounts comparable to or
greater than sugar. Ultimately, “excess of anything is bad.” So always keep an
eye on the quantity as “excess of anything is bad.”
DOES REFINED SUGAR HAVE ANY BENEFITS?
While refined sugar is often criticised, it does offer some advantages:
* Availability: Refined sugar is easily available in any grocery store, making
it easily accessible.
* Taste satisfaction: It has a constant sweetness that makes it taste better,
improving the flavours of foods and drinks.
* Texture and flavour: Useful while making recipes which give a texture and
taste.
* Quick energy source: It can be a quicker energy source, but it can also cause
a sudden rise in blood sugar levels.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF JAGGERY IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?
Here are some benefits of jaggery in diabetes management:
* Nutritional content: It contains more minerals than refined sugar.
* Natural sweetener: It is a natural sweetener that is less processed than
refined sugar.
* Cultural acceptance: It is commonly used in many traditional recipes, making
it a comfortable option to consider.
* Unique flavour: It has a unique taste, and sometimes people prefer jaggery
over refined sugars.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SUGAR-FREE SWEETENERS IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?
Sugar-free sweeteners can play a significant role in diabetes management,
offering several advantages:
* Blood sugar management: It has minimal to no effects on blood sugar levels,
making it a better choice for diabetics.
* Calorie management: Low to zero-calorie options help with overall calorie
intake and weight management.
* Dental health: It does not cause any tooth decay
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/common-causes-cavities],
which is beneficial for overall health.
* Variety: Available in different forms and flavours, offering options to
choose from without compromising health.
WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF REFINED SUGAR IN DIABETES?
Refined sugar can pose several risks for those with diabetes:
* Blood sugar spikes: Quickly raises blood glucose levels, which can lead to
hyperglycemia.
* Empty calories: Lacks essential nutrients, contributing to poor overall
health without any real benefits.
* Insulin resistance: Frequent consumption can increase the risk of insulin
resistance over time.
* Increased cravings: This can create a cycle of cravings, making it hard to
resist more sugary foods.
WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF JAGGERY IN DIABETES?
While often considered healthier, jaggery has its drawbacks for diabetics:
* Higher glycemic index: Despite some nutrients, it can still cause significant
spikes in blood sugar.
* Caloric density: Contains more calories than refined sugar, which can result
in weight gain if not used carefully.
* Limited benefits: The minerals it offers don’t outweigh its potential to
raise blood sugar levels.
* Need for moderation: Even though it’s natural, portion control is important
to avoid negative effects on blood sugar.
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF SUGAR-FREE SWEETENERS IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?
Sugar-free sweeteners can also have their downsides:
* Digestive issues: Some sugar alcohols can cause bloating and discomfort for
some people.
* Taste variability: Not everyone enjoys the taste of artificial sweeteners,
which can be a letdown.
* Overconsumption risk: The idea that they’re "calorie-free" might lead to
using them in excess.
* Uncertain long-term effects: Some studies raise questions about potential
health risks from certain artificial sweeteners.
AN OVERVIEW OF NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF SWEETENERS
The nutritional value of 100gms of refined sugar, jaggery & sugar-free
sweeteners are:
Sweetener Type CaloriesCarbohydratesSugarsFiberProteinFatVitamins &
MineralsRefined Sugar387 kcal100g100g0g0g0gNoneJaggery383
kcal98g97g0g0.4g0gContains small amounts of iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium
Sugar-Free Sweeteners
(Depends on the sweetener)
Stevia: 0-1
Erythritol: 0.2 Aspartame: 4
0-100g
0-100g0-100g0-100g0-100gsome may contain small amounts of minerals or be
fortified
While sugar-free sweeteners may appear to be the best option, they can contain
artificial ingredients. Choose reputable brands and read labels carefully before
purchasing.
IS HONEY GOOD FOR DIABETICS?
Honey can be enjoyed by diabetics in moderation, but it still raises blood sugar
levels due to its natural sugars. It has a lower glycemic index than refined
sugar, which indicates it may cause a slower rise in blood sugar.
An article
[https://nutrisci.med.utoronto.ca/news/sweet-honey-reduces-cardiometabolic-risks-u-t-study-shows]
about honey and its effect on cardiometabolic risk factors stated that honey has
been shown to lower fasting blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, LDL (the
"bad" cholesterol), triglycerides, and a marker associated with fatty liver
disease
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/liver-care/liver-disease-awareness].
Additionally, it can increase HDL (the "good" cholesterol) and some markers
related to inflammation.
However, it’s essential to account for the carbohydrates in honey as part of
your overall diet. Always consult with a healthcare professional before
incorporating it into your meal plan.
WHAT ARE THE BEST SUGAR SUBSTITUTES FOR DIABETICS?
When it comes to sweetening your food without the sugar spike, here are some of
the best options for diabetics:
1. Stevia
This natural sweetener comes from the leaves of the stevia plant. It has zero
calories and won’t affect your blood sugar levels. You can find it in liquid,
powder, or granulated forms, making it a versatile choice for drinks and
recipes.
2. Erythritol
A sugar alcohol found in some fruits, erythritol is low in calories and has
minimal impact on blood sugar. Most people tolerate it well without digestive
issues. It’s great for baking and can be used in many dishes.
3. Sucralose
You probably know this one as Splenda. It’s calorie-free and holds up well in
cooking and baking, so it’s perfect for both hot and cold dishes.
4. Acesulfame-potassium
Often labelled as Sunett or Sweet One, this sweetener is also calorie-free and
commonly found in sugar-free drinks and baked goods. It’s usually blended with
other sweeteners for a better taste.
5. Aspartame
You might recognise this sweetener from brands like Equal or NutraSweet. It’s
low in calories but not suitable for cooking since heat can break it down.
People with phenylketonuria (PKU) should avoid it.
6. Monk fruit sweetener
Made from monk fruit, this sweetener is a newer option that offers zero calories
and doesn’t affect blood sugar. It’s often mixed with other sweeteners to
enhance flavour and can be used in various recipes.
EXPERTS INSIGHTS
Dr V Mohan, Chairman of Dr Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, said,
“While it may be true that some types of honey may be beneficial for select
populations where carb intake is low, we may not be able to access such curated
honey everywhere.
In our experience, honey in India is intensely sweet. Even people without
diabetes can just about tolerate small quantities of honey or sugar. But we
cannot say that it is beneficial long-term. Ultimately, it can cause blood sugar
levels to spike, especially when a person uses honey in addition to, rather than
instead of, another form of sugar.”
WRAPPING UP
When it comes to sugar-free options, refined sugar, and jaggery for diabetics,
it’s all about balance. Sugar-free products can be sneaky, and refined sugar is
best avoided. Jaggery has some perks but still has sugar, so enjoy it in
moderation. Always consult your healthcare professional to find what works best
for you!
"Moderation is key; a little sweetness can go a long way."
REFERENCES
1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000477
[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000477]
2. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/26/4/1008/23749/A-Prospective-Study-of-Sugar-Intake-and-Risk-of
[https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/26/4/1008/23749/A-Prospective-Study-of-Sugar-Intake-and-Risk-of]
3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4899993/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4899993/]
4. WHO calls on countries to reduce sugars intake among adults and children
[https://www.who.int/news/item/04-03-2015-who-calls-on-countries-to-reduce-sugars-intake-among-adults-and-children]
5. https://www.artinci.com/blogs/news/is-jaggery-a-good-alternative-sweetener-for-diabetics-fact-or-a-myth-lets-find-out?srsltid=AfmBOord3X-y-ZGMM6LSJqaKAfpujEEHtjD4gt7Ilvs6_yDpyLZfS5qg
[https://www.artinci.com/blogs/news/is-jaggery-a-good-alternative-sweetener-for-diabetics-fact-or-a-myth-lets-find-out?srsltid=AfmBOord3X-y-ZGMM6LSJqaKAfpujEEHtjD4gt7Ilvs6_yDpyLZfS5qg]
Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge.
It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical
advice. If you have any concerns about diabetes or related symptoms, please
consult a healthcare provider.