Health Effects of Delhi Air Pollution
18 Nov 2024
8 mins
वायु प्रदूषण (Delhi Air Pollution) के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव: दिल्ली में कैसे प्रभावित होता है स्वास्थ्य?दिल्ली की वायु गुणवत्ता (Air Quality) खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच चुकी है, जो स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा असर डाल रही है। 2022 से 2024 के बीच, फेफड़े का कैंसर [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] (Lung Cancer) के मामलों में तेजी से वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे वायु प्रदूषण (Air Pollution) का सीधा संबंध उजागर हुआ है। इस लेख में हम समझेंगे कि दिल्ली में बढ़ता वायु प्रदूषण कैसे फेफड़ों के स्वास्थ्य और कैंसर के जोखिम को प्रभावित करता है, और इसे रोकने के उपाय (Preventive Measures) क्या हो सकते हैं।   सबसे हानिकारक प्रदूषक कौन से हैं?   दिल्ली की हवा में कई जहरीले प्रदूषक होते हैं, लेकिन दो सबसे खतरनाक हैं: नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) और पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs)। ये प्रदूषक श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases) और कैंसर का प्रमुख कारण बनते हैं।   1. नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂): यह मुख्य रूप से डीजल इंजन और औद्योगिक स्थलों से निकलता है। NO₂ सांस नली की कोशिकाओं को नुकसान पहुंचाकर डीएनए म्यूटेशन का कारण बनता है, जिससे फेफड़ों में कैंसर (Lung Cancer) का खतरा बढ़ता है। यह दमा (Asthma [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma]) और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-about-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease]) जैसी श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों को भी गंभीर बनाता है।   2. पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs): ये रसायन वाहन उत्सर्जन, औद्योगिक धुएं और बायोमास जलाने से निकलते हैं। PAHs को कार्सिनोजेनिक माना जाता है, यानी ये डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर कैंसर का कारण बन सकते हैं।   जोखिम को कम करने के उपाय   वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए, खासतौर पर अगर आप व्यस्त सड़कों या औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों के पास रहते हैं, तो इन निम्न बातों पर विचार करें:   * घर में निकास वेंटिलेशन लगाएं: हाई-ट्रैफिक जोन के पास रहने वालों के लिए यह जरूरी है। HEPA और सक्रिय कार्बन फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें। * पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों में बाहरी गतिविधियों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय प्रदूषण का स्तर अधिक होता है।   वायु प्रदूषण से कैंसर का कितना जोखिम है?   अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि दिल्ली की हवा में मौजूद पीएम 2.5 कण फेफड़े के कैंसर का एक बड़ा कारण हैं। ये कण डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं, जिससे कोशिकाओं में म्यूटेशन होता है। 2023 में हुए एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि दिल्ली के निवासी, विशेष रूप से गैर-धूम्रपान करने वाले, लंबे समय तक पीएम 2.5 (PM 2.5) के संपर्क में रहने से फेफड़ों की समस्याओं का सामना कर रहे हैं।   रोकथाम उपाय (PREVENTIVE MEASURES)   * बाहरी संपर्क को सीमित करें: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें। * एयर-प्यूरीफाइंग मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।   क्या शहर में रहने से फेफड़े के कैंसर का जोखिम बढ़ता है?   हां, विशेष रूप से दिल्ली जैसे शहर में, जहां वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) अक्सर खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच जाता है।   * गैर-धूम्रपान करने वालों के लिए जोखिम: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले लोग, भले ही वे धूम्रपान न करते हों, फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का सामना कर सकते हैं। * दैनिक संपर्क का संचयी प्रभाव: प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रोज़ाना आने से फेफड़ों में प्रदूषकों का जमाव होता है। * पर्यावरणीय संपर्क एक प्रमुख कारक: जीवनशैली के कारकों के अलावा, केवल पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण से कैंसर का जोखिम काफी बढ़ सकता है।   शहरी निवासियों के लिए स्वास्थ्य सुधार कदम   * एयर क्वालिटी ट्रैक करें: रियल-टाइम डेटा दिखाने वाले ऐप्स का उपयोग करें। * घर में एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं: HEPA फिल्टर के साथ। * पॉल्यूशन पीक पर मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।   वायु प्रदूषण और स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल - DELHI AIR POLLUTION FAQS   1. वायु प्रदूषण के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव (Air Pollution Health Effects) क्या हैं?   वायु प्रदूषण मानव स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा प्रभाव डालता है, और यह कई गंभीर बीमारियों का कारण बन सकता है:   * श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases): वायु में मौजूद कण (PM2.5) और नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) जैसे प्रदूषक दमा (Asthma), ब्रोंकाइटिस (Bronchitis), और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD) जैसी बीमारियों को बढ़ाते हैं। * फेफड़े का कैंसर (Lung Cancer): लंबे समय तक प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रहने से फेफड़ों की कोशिकाओं में डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंच सकता है, जिससे कैंसर होने की संभावना बढ़ जाती है। * हृदय रोग (Cardiovascular Issues): वायु प्रदूषण से दिल का दौरा [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/early-signs-heart-attack], स्ट्रोक और अन्य हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/six-most-common-heart-diseases] हो सकती हैं। * बच्चों का स्वास्थ्य: यह बच्चों में फेफड़ों के विकास को बाधित करता है और दीर्घकालिक श्वसन समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है।   2. हर साल दिल्ली (Delhi) में ही क्यों सबसे अधिक AQI होता है?   दिल्ली में हर साल खराब AQI के पीछे मुख्य कारण हैं:   * भौगोलिक स्थिति (Geographical Location): दिल्ली की स्थिति प्रदूषण को रोकने में मदद नहीं करती। * वाहनों की अधिक संख्या (High Vehicle Density): दिल्ली में लाखों वाहन चलते हैं। * पड़ोसी राज्यों में पराली जलाना (Stubble Burning in Nearby States): हर साल सर्दियों में पंजाब और हरियाणा में पराली जलाने से धुआं दिल्ली तक पहुंचता है।   3. वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) कैसे ट्रैक करें?   वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (AQI) वायु में प्रदूषकों की सांद्रता को मापता है। इसे ट्रैक करने के लिए आप निम्न उपाय कर सकते हैं:   * ऐप्स का उपयोग: "AQI India" या "SAFAR" जैसे ऐप्स डाउनलोड करें जो वास्तविक समय में वायु गुणवत्ता का डेटा प्रदान करते हैं। * वायु गुणवत्ता चार्ट: विभिन्न वेबसाइट्स पर उपलब्ध AQI चार्ट का उपयोग करें, जिसमें प्रत्येक रंग को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम स्तर से जोड़ा गया है। * रोज़ अपडेट लें: सुबह और शाम के समय AQI अपडेट देखें ताकि अपने दिन की योजना बना सकें।   4. वृद्ध स्वास्थ्य (Elderly Health) पर वायु प्रदूषण का प्रभाव क्या है?   वायु प्रदूषण वृद्ध लोगों के लिए विशेष रूप से हानिकारक हो सकता है:   * श्वसन समस्याएं: उम्र बढ़ने के साथ फेफड़ों की क्षमता कम हो जाती है, जिससे दमा और ब्रोंकाइटिस जैसी बीमारियां गंभीर हो सकती हैं। * दिल की बीमारियां: वायु प्रदूषण रक्तचाप और धमनियों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकता है, जिससे हृदय रोग का खतरा बढ़ता है। * प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली: बुजुर्गों में प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली कमजोर होती है, जो प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को और खतरनाक बनाती है। * सावधानियां: उच्च प्रदूषण के दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें और एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें।   5. वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए कौन से उपाय हैं?   स्वास्थ्य पर प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय करें:   * एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें: घर के अंदर की वायु गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के लिए HEPA फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं। * मास्क पहनें: बाहर जाते समय एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें। * इनडोर पौधों का उपयोग: एलो वेरा, मनी प्लांट और स्पाइडर प्लांट जैसे पौधे घर की वायु गुणवत्ता को सुधार सकते हैं। * पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय जब प्रदूषण अधिक होता है, बाहर जाने से बचें। * जागरूकता फैलाएं: वायु प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए समुदाय में जागरूकता अभियान चलाएं।   6. AQI के चेतावनी (Warnings) और अलर्ट (AQI Alert in Delhi) स्तर क्या हैं?   वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक के स्तर और उनके प्रभाव:   * 0-50 (अच्छा): हवा की गुणवत्ता स्वस्थ है। * 51-100 (संतोषजनक): कुछ संवेदनशील लोगों को हल्की असुविधा हो सकती है। * 101-200 (मध्यम): संवेदनशील समूहों के लिए हल्का स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव। * 201-300 (खराब): संवेदनशील लोगों को स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। * 301-400 (बहुत खराब): सभी लोगों के लिए स्वास्थ्य अलर्ट। * 401-500+ (गंभीर): आपातकालीन स्थिति; सभी के लिए स्वास्थ्य जोखिम।   ध्यान रहे   वायु प्रदूषण हमारी सेहत और पर्यावरण के लिए गंभीर खतरा है। हर साल खराब AQI का सामना करने के बजाय, हमें प्रदूषण के स्रोतों को कम करने और स्वच्छ वायु के लिए सामूहिक प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है। छोटे-छोटे कदम, जैसे वाहनों का कम उपयोग, पराली जलाने के विकल्प अपनाना, और वायु गुणवत्ता पर नजर रखना, इस समस्या को हल करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। 
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Top Cancer Care Hospitals in Bangalore
11 Nov 2024
8 minutes
Best Cancer Hospitals in BangaloreBangalore is home to some of the best cancer treatment hospitals in India, offering exceptional care, state-of-the-art technology, and highly experienced specialists. Whether you're seeking the latest treatment options or compassionate support, these cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/] specialist hospitals in Bangalore provide comprehensive care at every stage of the cancer journey.    With a team of the best oncology doctors in Bangalore, renowned for their expertise in treating various types of cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-types-symptoms], these hospitals ensure that each patient receives the most effective, personalised treatment plans.   LIST OF TOP CANCER HOSPITALS IN BANGALORE   Here is a list of the top 8 Oncology hospitals in Bangalore:   1. MANIPAL HOSPITALS, OFF HAL AIRPORT ROAD   Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road is one of the leading cancer care centres in Bangalore, offering comprehensive medical, radiation, and surgical oncology services. Equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic tools and technology, they provide personalised care for all types of cancers with a focus on patient comfort and outcomes.   Features of Manipal Hospitals:   * Over 30 years of experience in cancer care with a team of expert oncologists. * 600 beds and advanced technology to support both inpatient and outpatient care. * Advanced diagnostic tools like PET CT, 3 Tesla MRI, and Iodine 131 scanning for precise cancer detection. * Robotic-assisted cancer surgeries and minimally invasive procedures for quicker recovery. * State-of-the-art radiation therapies, including IMRT, SRS, and IGRT, for accurate tumour targeting. * Specialised treatments like Bone Marrow Transplant, HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy), and Palliative Care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.   Treatments Offered by Manipal Hospitals:   * Biological therapy and daycare chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care] are convenient for outpatient care. * Surgical oncology, including robotic and minimally invasive surgeries for breast, GI, and gynaecological cancers [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gynaecology/types-of-gynaecological-cancers].   2. NARAYANA HEALTH, BOMMASANDRA INDUSTRIAL AREA   Narayana Health is one of the best cancer hospitals in Bangalore, offering state-of-the-art medical, radiation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-treatment-using-radiation-therapy], and surgical oncology services. Equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and cutting-edge technology, the hospital provides personalised care for all types of cancers with a strong focus on patient outcomes and comfort.   Features of Narayana Health:   * Over 30 years of experience in cancer care with a team of expert oncologists. * 2,30,000+ consultations annually and 6,500+ cancer surgeries performed each year. * 300+ bone marrow transplants (BMTs) annually, with over 2,000 successful procedures since 2004. * Advanced diagnostic tools, including MRI, CT, and PET scans [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/positron-emission-tomography], for precise cancer detection and treatment planning. * Robotic-assisted surgeries and minimally invasive procedures for enhanced precision and faster recovery. * Cutting-edge radiation therapies such as IMRT, SRS, and IGRT for optimal tumour targeting. * Genomic testing and treatments like CAR T-cell Therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/nexcar19-cancer-therapy] are used to tailor treatment to the individual needs of patients.   Treatments Offered by Narayana Health:   * Chemotherapy for solid tumours and blood cancers. * Surgical oncology, including robotic and minimally invasive surgeries for breast cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/breast-cancer], GI, and gynaecological cancers.   3. APOLLO HOSPITAL, BANNERGHATTA ROAD   Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, is a premier healthcare institution offering complete cancer care services. With a focus on new technology and personalised treatment, the hospital provides world-class medical, surgical, and radiation oncology services for all types of cancers. Apollo is renowned for its excellence in cancer treatment.   Features of Apollo Hospitals:   * With 250 beds, Apollo Hospital has over 35 years of experience in cancer care with a team of highly skilled oncologists. * Advanced technology, including PET-CT, MRI, and linear accelerators for precise diagnosis and treatment. * Robotic-assisted surgery for minimally invasive, high-precision procedures. * Comprehensive cancer care, including medical, surgical, and radiation oncology, in one place.   Treatments Offered by Apollo Hospitals:   * Radiation Therapy, including IMRT and IGRT, for targeted tumor treatment. * Chemotherapy for solid tumours and blood cancers. * Immunotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-immunotherapy] boosts the body’s immune response against cancer. * Robotic-assisted Surgery for various cancers, ensuring faster recovery with minimal pain. * Bone Marrow Transplant for blood cancers [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/blood-cancer] like leukaemia.   4. ASTER CMI HOSPITAL, NEW AIRPORT ROAD   Aster International Institute of Oncology (AIIO) at Aster CMI Hospital is a leading cancer care institute offering comprehensive, multidisciplinary services under one roof. With a focus on cutting-edge technology and compassionate care, AIIO provides cutting-edge treatments for a wide range of cancers at all stages.   Features of Aster International Institute of Oncology:   * Multidisciplinary cancer care with a holistic approach. * New technologies, including robotic surgery and intraoperative radiotherapy. * Comprehensive services: Medical, Surgical, Radiation Oncology, Stem Cell & Bone Marrow Transplant, and more. * Experienced oncologists supported by a team of nutritionists, counsellors, and rehabilitation specialists. * Focus on patient safety, faster recovery, and high-quality outcomes.   Treatments Offered by Aster International Institute of Oncology:    * Robotic surgery at Aster International Institute of Oncology enables highly precise, minimally invasive cancer surgeries, reducing recovery time and improving patient outcomes. This technique offers enhanced accuracy for complex oncological procedures, minimising pain and complications. * Breast Surgery & Oncoplasty * Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy * Autologous & Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant * Endocrine or Hormonal Therapy   5. KIDWAI MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF ONCOLOGY, HOMBEGOWDA NAGAR   Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO) in Bangalore has been one of the leading government-supported cancer treatment institutes in India since 1973. Established as a charitable institution by the Government of Karnataka, With a focus on delivering world-class treatment, it is supported by a dedicated team of professionals, state-of-the-art technology, and a commitment to serving the community, particularly those in need.   Features of Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology:   * Comprehensive cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach. * State-of-the-art facilities for surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care. * A dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) unit offering both autologous and allogenic transplants. * Extensive research and academic collaboration with international institutions. * KMIO has been at the forefront of offering the best cancer care with 836 beds. * Specialised support services, including psychological care, nutrition, and rehabilitation. * Recognised as a Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) and WHO Centre of Excellence.   Treatments Offered by Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology:   * Developed laparoscopic and robotic surgeries for gynaecological cancers. * Bone marrow transplantation and daycare chemotherapy. * Art therapy and Lymphedema clinic are managed using lymphatic machines. * Total Body Irradiation (TBI) and Total Skin Electron Treatment (TSET).   6. SHANKARA CANCER HOSPITALS, BASAVANAGUDI   Shankara Cancer Hospitals, led by Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Bangalore, is a global leader in cancer care, combining new treatments with compassionate, patient-focused service. It is one of the best cancer care centres in Bangalore, with the best approach to care and a focus on innovative research.   Features of Shankara Cancer Hospitals:   * With 1,270 beds and over 85,000 patients treated, Shankara Cancer Hospital stands as the best cancer hospital in Bangalore, delivering high-quality care across its campuses. * Through the Sarva Rakshana program, over 2.5 lakh adults have received free cancer risk assessments, and 74,083 screenings for oral, breast, and cervical cancers have been conducted.   Treatments Offered by Shankara Cancer Hospitals:   * Complex Tumor Resections * Minimally Invasive Surgery * Robotic and Reconstructive Surgery * HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) with other standard cancer treatments.   7. HCG CANCER CENTRE, K. R. ROAD   HCG Cancer Centre Is a renowned centre of excellence in the prestigious HCG network. Since its founding, HCG Cancer Centre has given millions of patients excellent care, earning a reputation for its creative treatment methods, state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, and outstanding patient results.    Features of HCG Cancer Centre:   * Pioneering cancer hospital in India with cyclotron and PET CT technology for precision diagnostics * Comprehensive, patient-centric care across medical, surgical, and radiation oncology with cutting-edge treatments * Home to 275+ highly experienced oncologists, treating over 2,000,000 patients annually   Treatments Offered by HCG Cancer Centre:   HCG Cancer Centre offers comprehensive treatment, including:   * Chemotherapy * Different types of immunotherapy treatment include monoclonal antibody therapy, dendritic cell therapy, T-cell therapy, oncolytic virus therapy, and cytokine therapy/immune system modulators. * Targeted and  hormone therapy * Surgical oncology treatments such as organ preservation, reconstruction, minimally invasive procedures, endoscopic procedures, laser treatments, and robotic surgery provide the most effective and precise care for cancer patients. * Radiation therapy, such as CyberKnife, Ethos Adaptive Radiation Therapy, TomoTherapy H, TrueBeam, Versa HD, Brachytherapy, and Hyperthermia, uses precise techniques to effectively treat a wide range of malignancies.   8. GLENEAGLES HOSPITAL, KENGERI   Gleneagles Hospital Kengeri offers over 30 medical and surgical specialities, providing multidisciplinary care with state-of-the-art facilities, including South Asia’s first Truebeam STx (TrueKnife), which is one of the best cancer hospitals in Bangalore. The hospital delivers comprehensive cancer care, specialising in Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancers, Paediatric Cancers, and organ-specific cancers.   Features of Gleneagles Hospital:    * Comprehensive cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. * Advanced diagnostic services, including genetic testing and imaging for precise cancer profiling. * Gleneagles Hospital has 450 beds and prestigious accreditations like NABH and NABL. * State-of-the-art radiation therapy featuring TrueBeam technology for targeted and effective treatment. * Holistic care combines traditional cancer treatments with integrative medicine to support overall well-being.   Treatments Offered by Gleneagles Hospital:    Gleneagles Hospital provides a comprehensive range of cancer treatments, employing the latest technologies and personalised care to address the unique needs of each patient. These treatments include:   * Breast Surgery (Lumpectomy, Mastectomy, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, MRM with Reconstruction) * Radiation Therapy (IMRT, IGRT) * Bone Marrow & Stem Cell Transplant * Blood Cancer Treatments (Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Biological Therapy) * Blood Transfusions * Growth Factors & Iron Chelation Therapy * Immunosuppressive Therapy * Chemotherapy and hormonal Therapy   WHICH IS THE BEST CITY FOR CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA?   Bangalore is considered to be one of the top cities in India for cancer treatment. Here, you'll find a variety of top-tier cancer care centres offering advanced treatment options and compassionate care. Whether you're in need of the latest medical technology or a holistic approach to healing, these hospitals deliver personalised services at every stage of cancer treatment.    Selecting the remedial right facility guarantees access to the expertise and resources required to achieve the best possible outcomes.
Dr Deva Prasath S
Cost of Breast Cancer Treatment in India
6 Nov 2024
7 mins
A Breakdown of the Cost of Breast Cancer Treatment in IndiaBreast cancer is a significant health concern for women worldwide, including in India. As awareness increases, so does the need for clear information on breast cancer treatment costs in India. In this blog, we’ll explore all the treatment options available, feature the best hospitals for breast cancer in India, and various insurance coverage to help reduce the financial burden.    This blog provides insights into the best breast cancer treatment [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/advanced-breast-cancer-treatment] options in India, aiming to empower patients and caregivers on their journey. We understand the challenges of a breast cancer diagnosis and are here to help you tackle this path with confidence.   WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BREAST CANCER?   Before getting into the costs of breast cancer treatment, it is important to know the types of breast cancer treatment options available in India. The common treatment options include:   1. Surgery: This involves lumpectomy (removal of the tumour and some surrounding tissue) or mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts).   2. Chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/chemotherapy-breast-cancer]: Chemo medicines are used to destroy tumour cells, which are usually given in cycles.   3. Radiation therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-breast-cancer-treatment]: This treatment uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells.   4. Hormonal therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/breast-cancer-hormone-therapy]: This is used for cancers that are hormone receptor-positive, for example, HER2-positive breast cancer. This blocks hormones that help in the growth of cancer.   5. Targeted therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/targeted-therapy-hope-breast-cancer]: These medicines precisely target cancer cell mechanisms.   HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO TREAT BREAST CANCER?   The breast cancer treatment cost in India can vary based on the type of treatment, the stage of cancer, and the healthcare facility. Here’s a detailed breakdown:   1. Cost of breast cancer surgery in India Surgery is usually considered as the first line of treatment for breast cancer. The breast cancer surgery cost in India can range from ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000, depending on the type of surgery performed and the hospital's reputation.   * Lumpectomy: This ranges from ₹70,000 to 1,50,000.   * Mastectomy: The cost for mastectomy may range ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,50,000   * Reconstructive surgery (if needed): In India, the cost of breast reconstructive surgery usually exceeds ₹80,000. It can cost you around ₹1,00,000 to ₹5,00,000.   2. Cost of chemotherapy for breast cancer in India   The cost of chemotherapy for breast cancer in India varies based on the number of cycles required and the specific medicines used. On average, chemotherapy can cost between ₹10,000 to ₹2,75,000 per cycle. For a typical treatment regimen requiring 6–8 cycles, the total cost may range from ₹60,000 to ₹4,50,000.   3. Cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer in India   The average cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer is between ₹60,000 to ₹3,00,000 per session. It might require 15 - 30 sessions.    The total cost of radiation therapy for breast cancer will be around ₹3,00,000 to ₹7,50,000 for complete treatment.   4. Hormonal and targeted therapies   Medicines such as Tamoxifen, which are used in hormonal therapy, cost approximately ₹2,500-₹5,000 every month, with targeted therapies costing approximately ₹50,000-₹1,00,000 per month.   Hormonal therapy medicines like Pivikto Tablets and Kryxana Tablets [https://www.mrmed.in/medicines/kryxana-200mg-tablet] may cost more than ₹25000, which can cause a financial burden in the long term.   Financial constraints can be a significant obstacle; MrMed Super Specialty Pharmacy offers Patient Assistance Programs [https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program] in partnership with pharmaceutical companies to help reduce the burden, providing support and resources for those who need it most.   COST OF BREAST CANCER TREATMENT IN MAJOR CITIES OF INDIA Understanding the breast cancer treatment cost in India is important for planning and accessing care. Here’s a brief overview of the costs associated with treatment in major cities across India:   CityCosts (In rupees)DelhiRs.94,500 - Rs.15,75,000MumbaiRs.99,000 - Rs.16,50,000Chennai Rs.85,500 to Rs.14,25,000HyderabadRs.90,000 to Rs.15,00,000KolkataRs.72,600 to Rs.15,00,000BangaloreRs.90,000 - Rs.15,00,000VishakhapatnamRs.90,000 to Rs.15,00,000PuneRs.90,000 - Rs.15,00,000   WHAT ARE THE BEST HOSPITALS FOR BREAST CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA?   Choosing the right medical facility is important for receiving the right care. The following are a few of India's top 10 breast cancer hospitals:    1. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 2. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai 3. Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon 4. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi 5. Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bengaluru 6. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai 7. Narayana Health, Bengaluru 8. Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, Delhi 9. Adyar Cancer Institute, Chennai 10. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore   IS BREAST CANCER COVERED UNDER INSURANCE?   Dealing with the financial side of breast cancer treatment can be stressful. Understanding your insurance policy can help you reduce the financial burden. In India, many insurance programs usually cover:   * Hospitalisation and surgery costs * Chemotherapy and radiation therapy * Medicines and other assistive care * Diagnostic tests and imaging   If you're considering genetic testing, many plans may also offer coverage for breast cancer genetic testing insurance coverage. However, breast cancer insurance policy coverage can differ depending on the plan you choose.    It’s important to read your policy carefully, as some insurance policies may exclude some treatments or have some limitations. By checking the details of your coverage, you can feel more secure and focus on what matters most.   WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES FOR BREAST CANCER IN INDIA?   1. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana [https://nha.gov.in/PM-JAY] (PM-JAY)   Eligible Below Poverty Line families can claim health insurance for cancer treatment care up to ₹5,00,000 under this scheme— which aims to give secondary and tertiary hospital stays.   2. Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN)   This programme offers financial assistance for the treatment of life-threatening diseases, including various types of cancer, for patients who do not have health insurance.   3. State Health Insurance Schemes   Many state governments to offer similar schemes under which financial aid for cancer treatment is made available. For example, in Maharashtra, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya Yojana covers the complete expenditure on account of cancer treatment.   4. Chief Minister's Cancer Relief Fund   Some states have set up specific funds to support cancer patients financially. An example is the Chief Minister's Cancer Relief Fund in Kerala.   5. National Health Mission (NHM)   Under this, different state-level programmes are implemented in order to give financial support for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   1. How much does it cost to treat breast cancer?   In India, the cost of treating breast cancer can vary widely. Chemotherapy generally ranges from ₹10,000 to ₹2,75,000 per cycle, while surgery may cost around ₹1,00,000 and ₹3,50,000. Overall, treatment expenses can cost up to ₹60,000 to ₹4,50,000, depending on the required care.   2. Is breast cancer treatment free in India?   No, breast cancer treatment is not free in India; however, many government hospitals and cancer centres provide low-income patients with free or heavily discounted care. Financial assistance is also offered by a number of government programs and nonprofit organisations. However, availability varies by location.   3. How to apply for PM funds for cancer patients?   To apply for the PM fund for cancer patients, you can follow these simple steps:   1. Check eligibility: Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria [https://mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/4249985666nccp_0.pdf], which usually include being a low-income patient with a cancer diagnosis. 2. Get the application form: Visit the official website of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare or your state health department to download the application form. 3. Collect required documents: Gather necessary documents, like your identity proof, income certificate, cancer diagnosis report, and any relevant medical records. 4. Submit your application: Fill out the form and submit it along with the required documents at the appropriate health department office or hospital participating in the scheme. 5. Follow up: After submitting your application, check in with the authorities to find out the status of your application.   4. Is Tata Hospital free for cancer patients?   Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai provides free or reduced-cost cancer treatment to patients, particularly those with low earnings. However, the patient's present financial status and treatment requirements may determine availability. For more details on the hospital's services and eligibility requirements, it is advisable to get in touch with them directly.    WRAPPING UP Undoubtedly, the experience of receiving treatment for breast cancer is stressful, both financially and physically. Patients can take control of their healthcare by learning about insurance coverage alternatives, exploring the top breast cancer hospitals, and understanding the cost of breast cancer treatment in India. There will be more services and support networks accessible for people impacted by cancer as awareness continues to improve.   REFERENCES   1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8928305/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8928305/] 2. https://www.rgcirc.org/clinical-services/surgical-oncology-services/breast-cancer/ [https://www.rgcirc.org/clinical-services/surgical-oncology-services/breast-cancer/] 3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2931014/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2931014/]   Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge. It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about cancer or related symptoms, please consult a healthcare provider.
Dr Deva Prasath S
Vidya Balan's Diet Cheat Sheet
5 Nov 2024
7 mins
What Is Vidya Balan’s Balanced Diet Hack?Vidya Balan has captivated many, not only through her acting but by showing a grounded and real approach to health and wellness.    Her journey towards a balanced diet [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/benefits-of-eating-healthy], particularly through lifestyle changes, speaks to anyone wanting a sustainable, empowering way to nourish their body without extremes. Vidya’s diet isn’t about restrictions; it’s about building a relationship with food that feels good and supports her energy, well-being, and life.   Let’s break down Vidya’s diet cheat sheet, crafted to help anyone adopt a realistic, supportive approach to eating and wellness.   VIDYA’S FOOD PHILOSOPHY: REAL, BALANCED, AND INFLAMMATION-FRIENDLY   Vidya’s approach focuses on nutrient-dense choices that keep her energised and minimise inflammation. Rather than eliminating foods, she prioritises balance. Her focus on anti-inflammatory foods, steady energy throughout the day, and keeping meals satisfying yet simple resonates as a holistic wellness approach. This journey emphasises that sustainable health is about listening to your body, respecting it, and nourishing it with quality choices.   VIDYA BALAN’S DAY-TO-DAY DIET   Here's what the actress eats in a day:   1. START WITH HYDRATION   Hydration is foundational in Vidya’s routine. She starts her day with warm water and lemon to kickstart digestion and gently detoxify. This practice also prepares her body to absorb nutrients better, setting a positive tone for the rest of the day.   * Pro Tip: A warm glass of lemon water can make a significant difference in how your body feels, aiding digestion and setting the day off on the right note.   2. BREAKFAST: FIBER-RICH AND BALANCED   Vidya’s breakfast choices centre around fibre, antioxidants, and a bit of protein to stay full and energised. She keeps it simple, focusing on options like oats with fresh fruits or Greek yoghurt topped with seeds and nuts. This combination provides steady energy, thanks to the complex carbs and protein, while fibre supports digestion.   * Breakfast Options: * Oats with mixed fruits, chia seeds, and a handful of nuts. * Greek yoghurt with berries, a sprinkle of flaxseeds, and a touch of honey. * Smoothie with almond milk, spinach, banana, and a spoonful of protein powder.   3. MID-MORNING SNACK: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ENERGIZING   A mindful mid-morning snack helps Vidya combat inflammation while giving her a needed energy lift. She prefers options that align with her anti-inflammatory goals, like apple slices with almond butter or turmeric milk. These choices nourish her and help them sustain energy without a sugar crash.   * Snack Ideas: * Apple slices with almond butter * A handful of walnuts, which are rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3s * Turmeric milk (golden milk) with black pepper to boost absorption   4. LUNCH: NOURISHING AND SATISFYING   Vidya’s lunch is all about balance and satisfaction, with a mix of lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of vegetables. Her go-to includes a portion of brown rice or quinoa, with paneer or chicken for protein and a variety of colourful veggies for fibre and antioxidants. This combination is not just filling but helps maintain her energy throughout the day.   * Lunch Ideas: * Brown rice or quinoa bowl with stir-fried veggies and paneer or lean meat * A side salad with mixed greens, a dash of olive oil, and lemon juice   5. AFTERNOON SNACK: LIGHT AND NUTRITIOUS   Vidya’s afternoon snack is simple, often a piece of seasonal fruit or a handful of nuts, like almonds or pumpkin seeds, which provide healthy fats and protein. These snacks help her stay focused and avoid overeating at dinner.   6. DINNER: LIGHT AND EASY TO DIGEST   Dinner is usually the lightest meal in Vidya’s routine. She focuses on easily digestible foods, like a hearty vegetable soup or a serving of daal with a small portion of rice. Keeping dinner light helps her sleep better and gives her digestive system time to rest overnight.   * Dinner Options: * Lentil soup with mixed veggies * Daal with a small serving of brown rice or roti   7. BEFORE BED: CALMING NIGHTCAP   To wind down, Vidya may have a warm glass of milk with a pinch of turmeric. This comforting, anti-inflammatory drink helps relax her and supports a restful sleep.   FAQS ON VIDYA’S DIET AND WELLNESS JOURNEY   A breakdown of the web's most common queries on Vidya's diet:   1. What is Vidya Balan’s daily diet like? Vidya Balan’s daily diet is centred on balanced, whole foods that energise and nourish her body. She starts her day with warm water and lemon, followed by a fibre-rich breakfast like oats or Greek yoghurt. Throughout the day, she focuses on nutrient-dense meals with lean proteins, whole grains, and fresh vegetables, along with small, satisfying snacks.   2. Does Vidya Balan follow a specific diet plan for weight management? Vidya doesn’t follow a restrictive diet; instead, she emphasises balanced meals and mindful eating. Her approach prioritises anti-inflammatory foods, portion control, and a focus on natural ingredients, supporting her body’s health and energy rather than aiming solely for weight loss.   3. How do you handle cravings while on a diet? Follow a balanced approach, and don’t deny yourself foods you enjoy. Choose healthier alternatives or consume treats in moderation, focusing on foods that satisfy taste and nutritional needs, allowing you to handle cravings without guilt.   4. What foods are included in an anti-inflammatory diet? An anti-inflammatory diet includes foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and healthy fats. Vidya Balan incorporates ingredients such as turmeric, almonds, leafy greens, and berries, all of which help reduce inflammation and support overall well-being.   5. How does Vidya Balan stay motivated to eat healthy? Vidya’s motivation comes from a desire to feel good and maintain her energy for her busy schedule. She enjoys the process of nourishing her body and embraces a lifestyle that is both enjoyable and sustainable, making it easier to stick to healthy habits.   6. Can Vidya Balan’s diet work for everyone? Vidya’s diet, which focuses on whole foods and balanced nutrition, can benefit many. However, each person’s needs are unique, so it’s essential to consider personal health requirements and consult with a nutritionist if you’re planning significant dietary changes.   7. What are some quick and easy anti-inflammatory snacks? Vidya often enjoys snacks like apple slices with almond butter, a handful of walnuts, or a warm cup of turmeric milk. These options are easy to prepare, nutrient-rich, and known for their anti-inflammatory benefits.   8. Is it okay to have a light dinner like Vidya Balan? Yes, having a lighter dinner can support better digestion and restful sleep. Vidya typically has something like vegetable soup or daal with a small portion of rice, which provides essential nutrients without being too heavy at night.   9. What are Vidya Balan’s favourite foods? Vidya enjoys a variety of wholesome foods, including oats, fresh fruits, yoghurt, paneer, daal, and homemade soups. Her choices reflect both her taste and her commitment to balanced, nutritious meals.   10. Why is it important to start the day with water? Starting the day with water helps rehydrate the body after hours of rest and activates the digestive system. Adding lemon to warm water, as Vidya does, can boost metabolism, support immunity, and improve digestion.   11. Does Vidya Balan follow a specific workout with her diet? Vidya’s approach to wellness is more focused on diet and balance, though she maintains an active lifestyle. Exercise complements her eating habits and helps her maintain a healthy mind-body balance, but it’s not the primary focus of her routine.   12. Can anti-inflammatory diets benefit mental well-being? Yes, anti-inflammatory diets, rich in nutrients and antioxidants, are known to support both physical and mental health. Foods that reduce inflammation, like leafy greens, berries, and nuts, can positively impact mood, energy, and cognitive function.   HOW VIDYA BALAN’S DIET CHEAT SHEET EMPOWERS SUSTAINABLE HEALTH   Vidya’s approach shows us that balanced health doesn’t have to feel like a sacrifice. It’s about understanding what your body needs, choosing whole foods that nourish you, and keeping it real. Her focus on anti-inflammatory foods, portion control, and mindful eating is a powerful reminder that wellness should feel supportive, not restrictive.   This cheat sheet isn't just about Vidya's journey—it’s about encouraging anyone looking to create a nourishing and enjoyable approach to health. Remember, real wellness is about creating a diet that feels good and serves your body well, day after day.   Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge. It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about your current diet plan or wish to tweak it, please consult a healthcare provider.  
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga
Weight loss and thyroid
28 Oct 2024
8 mins
A Complete Guide To Hypothyroidism & Effective Weight ManagementIf you’ve been eating right, exercising, and doing all the “right things” but still struggling to shed those stubborn pounds, your thyroid may be the hidden reason behind it. Many people overlook the thyroid’s role in regulating weight, yet this tiny gland can dramatically influence your body’s ability to lose weight. Here, we’ll explore why your thyroid [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/common-thyroid-problems-diseases-in-india] might be at the core of your weight loss struggles, how to manage it effectively, and what dietary changes can make a difference.   HOW DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM CAUSE WEIGHT GAIN?   The thyroid gland, situated in your neck, generates hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and even body temperature. When the thyroid functions normally, it releases hormones that keep the body’s systems in balance, including your metabolism. However, if you have hypothyroidism, your thyroid produces insufficient hormone levels, slowing down metabolism and often leading to weight gain.   In people with hypothyroidism, even a healthy diet and exercise regimen may not yield the desired weight loss results because of the sluggish metabolism. This can be incredibly frustrating and disheartening, particularly when you feel like you’re doing everything right. Understanding this relationship is the first step to addressing your weight struggles and reclaiming control over your health.   CAN YOU LOSE WEIGHT WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?   Yes, but it may require a slightly different approach than traditional weight loss plans. With hypothyroidism, losing weight can be slower and more challenging. However, with the right balance of diet, exercise, and sometimes medical intervention, weight loss is achievable.   Here are some effective ways to counter the effects of a low-functioning thyroid and reach your weight loss goals:   1. Monitor Your Caloric Intake: When your thyroid is underactive, even a slight excess in calories can cause weight gain. By closely watching your intake, you can help avoid weight gain and increase the chances of weight loss.   2. Focus on Protein-Rich Foods: Protein boosts your metabolism, helping to counteract the effects of hypothyroidism on your body’s calorie-burning ability. It also helps you stay fuller for a longer time, which decreases the chances of overeating.   3. Engage in Strength Training: Building muscle mass helps increase metabolism. Since hypothyroidism slows down metabolism, strength training can play a crucial role in offsetting this effect and promoting weight loss.   4. Get Enough Rest: Sleep plays a huge role in promoting healthy metabolism and managing hunger hormones. Poor sleep can increase cravings for high-calorie foods and make weight loss more challenging.   EFFECTIVE LIFESTYLE TIPS FOR HYPOTHYROID WEIGHT MANAGEMENT   Beyond diet and exercise, lifestyle adjustments can significantly impact weight management for those with hypothyroidism:   * Consistency in Routine: Stick to a regular eating schedule to avoid metabolic fluctuations and energy slumps that may prompt overeating. * Manage Stress: Chronic stress can interfere with thyroid hormone balance and lead to cortisol spikes, which may encourage weight gain. Incorporate relaxation techniques like meditation, gentle yoga, or deep breathing exercises to support thyroid health. * Hydrate & Eat Wisely: Drinking enough water is crucial, as a sluggish metabolism may lead to water retention and bloating. Aim for 8-10 glasses a day to support metabolic processes and reduce bloating. A balanced meal [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/benefits-of-eating-healthy], alongside, can help support weight loss while tackling hypothyroidism. * Avoid Sedentary Habits: Small daily movements, like standing up every hour, walking, or stretching, can contribute to overall calorie burn and help offset the effects of a slow metabolism.   WHAT ARE THE THYROID FOODS TO AVOID?   Some foods may disrupt thyroid function or medication, so it’s essential to limit these in your diet. Here’s a rundown of foods to be cautious about:   1. Soy Products: Soy contains compounds that can hinder thyroid hormone absorption, so avoid over-consuming soy-based foods, especially if you’re on thyroid medication.   2. Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and kale are nutrient-rich but can interfere with iodine absorption when consumed in large quantities. Moderate your intake, especially if your iodine levels are already low.   3. Sugary Foods and Refined Carbs: Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can promote inflammation and slow down metabolism, exacerbating weight gain.   4. Gluten: Some studies suggest a link between hypothyroidism and gluten sensitivity [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34969211/], so people with thyroid issues might consider reducing gluten intake to see if symptoms improve.   5. Processed Foods: These type of foods are typically high in calories, low in nutrients, and filled with additives that may disrupt hormone function.   WHAT ARE THE MUST-AVOID FOODS?   Here’s a list of foods impacting thyroid [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/thyroid-disease-and-your-diet] that you need to watch out for:    1. Soy Products: Soy contains compounds that can hinder thyroid hormone absorption, so avoid over-consuming soy-based foods, especially if you’re on thyroid medication.   2. Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and kale are nutrient-rich but can interfere with iodine absorption when consumed in large quantities. Moderate your intake, especially if your iodine levels are already low.   3. Sugary Foods and Refined Carbs: Foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can promote inflammation and slow down metabolism, exacerbating weight gain.   4. Gluten: Some studies suggest a link between hypothyroidism and gluten sensitivity [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34969211/], so people with thyroid issues might consider reducing gluten intake to see if symptoms improve.   5. Processed Foods: These type of foods are typically high in calories, low in nutrients, and filled with additives that may disrupt hormone function.     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   1. DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM CAUSE WEIGHT GAIN EVEN WITH A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE?    Yes, hypothyroidism slows down metabolism, which can make weight loss challenging even if you’re following a healthy diet and exercising. But it’s not impossible. With the right approach, it’s possible to achieve weight management goals by tailoring strategies to support thyroid health.   2. HOW DOES HYPOTHYROIDISM AFFECT ENERGY LEVELS AND WORKOUTS?     Hypothyroidism can lead to fatigue, which might make it harder to maintain a regular workout routine. Focus on shorter, manageable workouts when energy is low and prioritise rest. Over time, incorporating activities that boost energy, like strength training and light cardio, can help improve endurance and metabolism.   3. WHAT IS THE BEST EXERCISE FOR SOMEONE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?    Cardio and strength training are effective exercises. While cardio helps burn calories, strength training boosts muscle mass and metabolism, which is beneficial when dealing with a slow metabolism.   4. ARE THERE ANY SUPPLEMENTS THAT HELP WITH THYROID-RELATED WEIGHT GAIN?    While some people take iodine, selenium, or vitamin D supplements, always consult with a healthcare provider before starting supplements, as they can interfere with thyroid function if not taken correctly.   5. HOW CAN I TRACK MY PROGRESS IF I HAVE HYPOTHYROIDISM?    Focus on body measurements, energy levels, and how clothes fit rather than just the scale. Hypothyroidism can make weight fluctuations common, so tracking progress in multiple ways can keep you motivated. 6. IS WEIGHT GAIN INEVITABLE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?   No, while weight gain can be more likely, it isn’t unavoidable. By focusing on balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes tailored to support thyroid health, many people with hypothyroidism can successfully manage their weight.   7. IS WEIGHT GAIN INEVITABLE WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM?   Absolutely. Anxiety and stress increase cortisol levels, which can disrupt thyroid hormone balance and may lead to weight gain, especially around the abdomen. Incorporating relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga can benefit both thyroid health and weight management.   TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR THYROID HEALTH!   Losing weight with hypothyroidism requires patience, consistency, and a strategy tailored to support thyroid function. By focusing on a balanced meal, avoiding certain foods, and engaging in regular workouts, you can help your thyroid health and improve your chances of weight loss. Remember, working with a healthcare provider to monitor thyroid levels and make adjustments to your plan is essential. Taking control of your thyroid health may feel challenging, but with the right approach, it is entirely possible to reach your wellness goals.   REFERENCES   1. https://www.ndtv.com/health/working-out-but-not-losing-weight-hypothyroidism-could-be-the-culprit-4448509 [https://www.ndtv.com/health/working-out-but-not-losing-weight-hypothyroidism-could-be-the-culprit-4448509] 2. https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-and-weight/ [https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-and-weight/] 3. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/underactive-thyroid-hypothyroidism/ [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/underactive-thyroid-hypothyroidism/]
Sakshi Anil More
Which Sweetener Is the Best for Diabetics
18 Oct 2024
8 minutes
Finding The Right Diabetic Option: Sugar-Free, Jaggery, or Refined SugarEver thought which sweetener is the best for your health? Should you go for refined sugar, honey or jaggery? The choice of sweet musing can impact how well you could tackle diabetes.    In this blog, we’ll explore the nutritional values, glycemic effects, and overall health implications of these sweeteners. Whether you’re trying to satisfy your cravings for sweets healthily or to keep your blood sugar levels in check, understanding these differences can help.   WHICH SUGAR IS BETTER FOR DIABETICS?   When it comes to sweetening your food, it’s important for people with diabetes [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/diabetes/common-side-effects-of-diabetes] to consider their options carefully. Here’s a breakdown of the choices available:   1. Refined sugar   * Types: Common types include white sugar (sucrose) and high fructose corn syrup. * Impact on blood sugar: It is a bad choice for diabetics as it causes rapid spikes in blood glucose levels. * Calories: It is high in calories with zero nutritional value, which results in weight gain and an increased risk of diseases. * Things to know: Regular consumption of refined sugar can cause various health difficulties. Try to reduce or cut your intake as much as you can.   2. Jaggery   * Type: Jaggery is made by evaporating water from sugarcane or palm sap. After that, it’s solidified, packaged, and sold for people to enjoy. * Impact on blood sugar: Jaggery has a lower glycemic index when compared to refined sugar, but it can still increase blood sugar levels [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/know-your-blood-sugar-numbers]. * Calories: It has fewer calories than refined sugar. Still, it has many nutrients that refined sugar misses out. * Things to know: “Moderation is the key,” especially for diabetics. It is important to consult your dietician to determine the correct amount.   3. Sugar-free   * Type: Sugar-free sweeteners contain artificial sweetening agents (like aspartame and sucralose) and natural alternatives (such as stevia and monk fruit). * Impact on blood sugar: It does not have any notable effect on blood sugar levels, which makes them the best choice for diabetics. * Calories: Usually have zero to low calories, which helps with weight management. * Things to know: Certain sugar alcohols can cause digestive discomfort. Always choose reputable brands and make sure to read the labels carefully to avoid unhealthy additives.   IS JAGGERY BETTER THAN SUGAR FOR DIABETICS?   Compared to sugar, which has a GI of 65, jaggery has a high GI value of 84. It's unexpected, isn't it? Jaggery is not a good substitute for sugar for diabetics because it can still cause sugar rises when consumed in amounts comparable to or greater than sugar. Ultimately, “excess of anything is bad.”  So always keep an eye on the quantity as “excess of anything is bad.”   DOES REFINED SUGAR HAVE ANY BENEFITS?   While refined sugar is often criticised, it does offer some advantages:   * Availability: Refined sugar is easily available in any grocery store, making it easily accessible. * Taste satisfaction: It has a constant sweetness that makes it taste better, improving the flavours of foods and drinks. * Texture and flavour: Useful while making recipes which give a texture and taste. * Quick energy source: It can be a quicker energy source, but it can also cause a sudden rise in blood sugar levels.   WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF JAGGERY IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?   Here are some benefits of jaggery in diabetes management:   * Nutritional content: It contains more minerals than refined sugar. * Natural sweetener: It is a natural sweetener that is less processed than refined sugar. * Cultural acceptance: It is commonly used in many traditional recipes, making it a comfortable option to consider. * Unique flavour: It has a unique taste, and sometimes people prefer jaggery over refined sugars.   WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SUGAR-FREE SWEETENERS IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?   Sugar-free sweeteners can play a significant role in diabetes management, offering several advantages:   * Blood sugar management: It has minimal to no effects on blood sugar levels, making it a better choice for diabetics. * Calorie management: Low to zero-calorie options help with overall calorie intake and weight management. * Dental health: It does not cause any tooth decay [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/common-causes-cavities], which is beneficial for overall health. * Variety: Available in different forms and flavours, offering options to choose from without compromising health.   WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF REFINED SUGAR IN DIABETES?   Refined sugar can pose several risks for those with diabetes:   * Blood sugar spikes: Quickly raises blood glucose levels, which can lead to hyperglycemia. * Empty calories: Lacks essential nutrients, contributing to poor overall health without any real benefits. * Insulin resistance: Frequent consumption can increase the risk of insulin resistance over time. * Increased cravings: This can create a cycle of cravings, making it hard to resist more sugary foods.   WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF JAGGERY IN DIABETES?   While often considered healthier, jaggery has its drawbacks for diabetics:   * Higher glycemic index: Despite some nutrients, it can still cause significant spikes in blood sugar. * Caloric density: Contains more calories than refined sugar, which can result in weight gain if not used carefully. * Limited benefits: The minerals it offers don’t outweigh its potential to raise blood sugar levels. * Need for moderation: Even though it’s natural, portion control is important to avoid negative effects on blood sugar.   WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF SUGAR-FREE SWEETENERS IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT?   Sugar-free sweeteners can also have their downsides:   * Digestive issues: Some sugar alcohols can cause bloating and discomfort for some people. * Taste variability: Not everyone enjoys the taste of artificial sweeteners, which can be a letdown. * Overconsumption risk: The idea that they’re "calorie-free" might lead to using them in excess. * Uncertain long-term effects: Some studies raise questions about potential health risks from certain artificial sweeteners.   AN OVERVIEW OF NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF SWEETENERS   The nutritional value of 100gms of refined sugar, jaggery & sugar-free sweeteners are:    Sweetener  Type CaloriesCarbohydratesSugarsFiberProteinFatVitamins & MineralsRefined Sugar387 kcal100g100g0g0g0gNoneJaggery383 kcal98g97g0g0.4g0gContains small amounts of iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium Sugar-Free Sweeteners (Depends on the sweetener) Stevia: 0-1 Erythritol: 0.2 Aspartame: 4 0-100g    0-100g0-100g0-100g0-100gsome may contain small amounts of minerals or be fortified   While sugar-free sweeteners may appear to be the best option, they can contain artificial ingredients. Choose reputable brands and read labels carefully before purchasing.   IS HONEY GOOD FOR DIABETICS?    Honey can be enjoyed by diabetics in moderation, but it still raises blood sugar levels due to its natural sugars. It has a lower glycemic index than refined sugar, which indicates it may cause a slower rise in blood sugar.    An article [https://nutrisci.med.utoronto.ca/news/sweet-honey-reduces-cardiometabolic-risks-u-t-study-shows] about honey and its effect on cardiometabolic risk factors stated that honey has been shown to lower fasting blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, LDL (the "bad" cholesterol), triglycerides, and a marker associated with fatty liver disease [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/liver-care/liver-disease-awareness]. Additionally, it can increase HDL (the "good" cholesterol) and some markers related to inflammation.   However, it’s essential to account for the carbohydrates in honey as part of your overall diet. Always consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating it into your meal plan.   WHAT ARE THE BEST SUGAR SUBSTITUTES FOR DIABETICS?   When it comes to sweetening your food without the sugar spike, here are some of the best options for diabetics:   1. Stevia   This natural sweetener comes from the leaves of the stevia plant. It has zero calories and won’t affect your blood sugar levels. You can find it in liquid, powder, or granulated forms, making it a versatile choice for drinks and recipes.   2. Erythritol   A sugar alcohol found in some fruits, erythritol is low in calories and has minimal impact on blood sugar. Most people tolerate it well without digestive issues. It’s great for baking and can be used in many dishes.   3. Sucralose   You probably know this one as Splenda. It’s calorie-free and holds up well in cooking and baking, so it’s perfect for both hot and cold dishes.   4. Acesulfame-potassium   Often labelled as Sunett or Sweet One, this sweetener is also calorie-free and commonly found in sugar-free drinks and baked goods. It’s usually blended with other sweeteners for a better taste.   5. Aspartame   You might recognise this sweetener from brands like Equal or NutraSweet. It’s low in calories but not suitable for cooking since heat can break it down. People with phenylketonuria (PKU) should avoid it.   6. Monk fruit sweetener   Made from monk fruit, this sweetener is a newer option that offers zero calories and doesn’t affect blood sugar. It’s often mixed with other sweeteners to enhance flavour and can be used in various recipes.   EXPERTS INSIGHTS   Dr V Mohan, Chairman of Dr Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, said, “While it may be true that some types of honey may be beneficial for select populations where carb intake is low, we may not be able to access such curated honey everywhere.    In our experience, honey in India is intensely sweet. Even people without diabetes can just about tolerate small quantities of honey or sugar. But we cannot say that it is beneficial long-term. Ultimately, it can cause blood sugar levels to spike, especially when a person uses honey in addition to, rather than instead of, another form of sugar.”    WRAPPING UP   When it comes to sugar-free options, refined sugar, and jaggery for diabetics, it’s all about balance. Sugar-free products can be sneaky, and refined sugar is best avoided. Jaggery has some perks but still has sugar, so enjoy it in moderation. Always consult your healthcare professional to find what works best for you!    "Moderation is key; a little sweetness can go a long way."   REFERENCES   1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000477 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000477] 2. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/26/4/1008/23749/A-Prospective-Study-of-Sugar-Intake-and-Risk-of [https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/26/4/1008/23749/A-Prospective-Study-of-Sugar-Intake-and-Risk-of] 3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4899993/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4899993/] 4. WHO calls on countries to reduce sugars intake among adults and children [https://www.who.int/news/item/04-03-2015-who-calls-on-countries-to-reduce-sugars-intake-among-adults-and-children] 5. https://www.artinci.com/blogs/news/is-jaggery-a-good-alternative-sweetener-for-diabetics-fact-or-a-myth-lets-find-out?srsltid=AfmBOord3X-y-ZGMM6LSJqaKAfpujEEHtjD4gt7Ilvs6_yDpyLZfS5qg [https://www.artinci.com/blogs/news/is-jaggery-a-good-alternative-sweetener-for-diabetics-fact-or-a-myth-lets-find-out?srsltid=AfmBOord3X-y-ZGMM6LSJqaKAfpujEEHtjD4gt7Ilvs6_yDpyLZfS5qg]   Note: The information provided in this blog is intended for general knowledge. It is important to remember that it should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about diabetes or related symptoms, please consult a healthcare provider.
Dr Deva Prasath S