Tackling Typhoid & Colitis Flare-Ups During Winter
12 Dec 2024
8 Mins
What Are the Best Ways to Manage Typhoid and Colitis Flare-Ups During Winter?As winter arrives, people with chronic conditions like typhoid and colitis face unique challenges. Cold weather can trigger flare-ups, leading to discomfort. Managing these flare-ups in the colder months requires careful planning and awareness of environmental factors that can worsen symptoms.   If you’ve been wondering how to manage your colitis flare-ups or boost your immune system [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/top-10-ways-to-improve-immune-system] during typhoid recovery this winter, you’re in the right place. The objective of this blog is to provide practical, research-backed strategies to help you stay healthy and reduce flare-ups during the season.   WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF WINTER ON TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?   Typhoid fever and colitis may seem unrelated, but winter can affect both conditions in surprising ways. Understanding how cold weather impacts your immune system, diet, and lifestyle is important for managing flare-ups effectively.   1. Typhoid fever in winter: Typhoid fever is caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacterium, which grows in contaminated food and water. During winter, the risk of typhoid can increase, specifically if you are travelling or consuming foods that are not properly stored. Also, winter’s cold air can affect your immune system, making it harder to fight off infections.   2. Colitis flare-up in winter: Colitis, an inflammation of the colon, often worsens in the colder months. For many people, colitis flare-ups can be triggered by freezing temperatures, stress [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress], and even certain winter foods. Cold weather can reduce your body's ability to handle stress, a common trigger for colitis. Moreover, comfort foods like heavy, fatty dishes, common in winter diets, can also irritate the colon, leading to flare-ups.   Both conditions require you to be proactive and strategic in managing symptoms during winter, ensuring you stay healthy through the cold season.   5 EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO MANAGE TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS DURING WINTER   Now that we know winter’s impact on typhoid and colitis, here are five key strategies that will help you keep flare-ups under control and your immune system strong.   Strategy Action plan Supercharge your immune system * Winter stress can weaken immunity. Boost it with vitamin D (supplements [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/vitamin-d3] or foods [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/foods-high-in-vitamin-d] like fatty fish and fortified dairy). * Stay hydrated with herbal teas or broths. * Probiotics [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/probiotic] support gut health; choose foods like yoghurt or take supplements. Maintain good hygiene * Wash hands regularly, especially before eating or preparing food. * Clean and disinfect surfaces/items that come into contact with food or your digestive system. * Avoid street food with poor hygiene practices. Stay warm, stay smart * Winter colds can worsen symptoms. * Stay warm, avoid drafts, and ensure proper nutrition. * Wear breathable, warm clothing to avoid discomfort. * Keep your home warm and comfortable. Exercise gently * Engage in gentle, low-impact exercises like yoga [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/yoga-for-self-and-society], walking, or swimming in a heated pool. * Stretching helps flexibility and reduces abdominal tension, especially for colitis. Own your peace * Manage stress with mindfulness, deep breathing, meditation, and journaling. * Keep a consistent routine for relaxation and mood improvement. * Stay socially connected to reduce isolation. A 2021 study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8892545/] found that eating street food in the past week more than doubled the risk of typhoid while treating household drinking water reduced the risk. The findings suggest that street food is a risk factor in crowded urban areas, and better sanitation and water treatment can help prevent the disease.   WHICH FOODS ARE GOOD FOR TREATING TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS IN WINTER?   A low-fibre diet is often recommended during recovery from typhoid and colitis, especially in winter when the digestive system may be more sensitive. Here’s a list of the best foods to eat during colitis flare-ups and a winter diet for typhoid patients, providing nourishment and comfort while supporting recovery.   Food Why It's Good for Typhoid and Colitis During Winter Additional Benefits Clear broths and soups * Provides hydration, warmth, and nourishment. * Helps soothe the digestive system and prevent dehydration. Keeps you hydrated and offers comfort, which is especially important during winter for those with compromised digestion. Boiled veggies (You can try carrots, spinach, bottled gourd, and pumpkin) * Veggies are soft and easy to digest. * They are rich in vitamins and minerals that support immunity and digestion without irritating the stomach. Helps strengthen the immune system and provides antioxidants for reducing inflammation and improving digestion.Plain rice or porridge * Gentle on the stomach and easy to digest. * A great source of energy without irritating the digestive system. Provides a steady supply of carbohydrates for energy, helping to prevent strain on the digestive system.Steamed fish or chicken * A great source of easily digestible protein. * It can help in tissue repair, strengthen the immune system, and maintain energy. Offers essential amino acids for immune support, growth, and recovery without being harsh on the stomach.BananasHigh in potassium, they help replace lost electrolytes [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/electrolytes-for-oral-solution-polyethylene-glycol-3350] due to fever and diarrhoea while being easy on the stomach.Helps restore electrolyte balance and prevent muscle weakness while offering digestive comfort. It also contains melatonin [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/melatonin], which helps improve sleep quality [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/better-sleep-during-winter].Dahi (Yogurt) * Contains probiotics that promote gut health and digestion. * It helps in managing colitis flare-ups and aiding recovery from typhoid. Supports the restoration of beneficial bacteria in the gut, improving digestion and reducing bloating.Warm herbal teas (ginger or Adrak Chai) Provides soothing warmth that helps with digestion, reduces nausea, and supports immune function during the colder months.Boosts immunity, eases digestive discomfort, and has anti-inflammatory properties, which are beneficial for both conditions.Boiled Potatoes (Aloo)A mild, starchy food that is easy to digest, providing necessary carbohydrates without irritating the digestive system.Rich in vitamins and provides quick energy, supporting recovery while being gentle on the stomach. Also, read the 10 best Indian foods to try this winter [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/10-indian-winter-foods]   WHAT SHOULD WE NOT EAT DURING TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?   Here are some foods to avoid during typhoid and certain foods that can trigger the colitis flare-ups:    Foods to avoid Why to avoid Raw or undercooked food (meat, eggs)It can contain harmful bacteria or irritate the gut.Unpasteurised dairy productsIt may contain harmful bacteria or trigger digestive issues.Spicy and greasy foodsIt can irritate the digestive tract and worsen symptoms.High-fibre foods (raw vegetables, fruits)It can be hard to digest and irritate the gut during flare-ups.Caffeinated drinks and alcoholIt can dehydrate and irritate the digestive system.Fatty or fried foodsDifficult to digest and can worsen inflammation.   WHAT ARE THE NEW TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?   New treatment options for typhoid fever treatments and typhoid treatment medicine focus on improving symptom management and reducing inflammation. Some emerging treatments include:   1. Typhoid:   * New antibiotics: With the rise of antibiotic resistance, new antibiotics like ceftriaxone [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/ceftriaxone] and Meropenem [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/meropenem] are being explored to treat multi-drug-resistant (MDR) typhoid.   * Vaccine advancements: Newer typhoid vaccines like Typbar-TCV offer longer-lasting protection against typhoid fever.   * Nanotechnology: Research is looking into nanomedicines for targeted drug delivery to combat resistant strains of Salmonella Typhi.   2. Colitis:   * Biologics: Advanced biologic therapies such as anti-TNFα agents (e.g., infliximab [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/infliximab], adalimumab [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/adalimumab]) help reduce inflammation in conditions like ulcerative colitis.   * JAK inhibitors: Medications like tofacitinib [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/tofacitinib] and upadacitinib are new treatments for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including colitis, that target the JAK-STAT pathway.   * Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT): This experimental therapy involves transplanting stool from a healthy donor to restore gut flora balance and improve colitis symptoms.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. What are the warning signs of typhoid?   The warning signs of typhoid include prolonged fever, weakness, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and sometimes diarrhoea or constipation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/types-of-constipation]. Headaches and a rash may also occur. Consult a doctor if you experience these symptoms.   2. Which organ is affected by typhoid?   Typhoid primarily affects the intestines, causing inflammation in the small intestine. It can also impact other organs, such as the liver and spleen if left untreated. Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.   3. What is the fastest treatment for typhoid?   There is no "fast" treatment for typhoid, but antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone are effective. Early diagnosis and proper antibiotic [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/aware-classification-of-antibiotics] use can reduce symptoms, and completing the full course is essential. Supportive care, including hydration and fever management, is also important.   4. What not to eat in typhoid?   In typhoid, avoid eating raw or undercooked foods, especially meat, eggs, and seafood, as they may contain harmful bacteria. Steer clear of spicy, greasy, or fried foods that can irritate the digestive system. Also, refrain from consuming unpasteurised dairy products and street food, as they may carry bacteria that worsen the condition.   5. How to prevent typhoid in winter?   To prevent typhoid in winter, ensure proper handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before eating or preparing food. Drink only clean, boiled or bottled water, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Also, get vaccinated against typhoid if recommended by a doctor.   6. Will typhoid spread from one person to another?   Yes, typhoid can spread from one person to another through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person's bodily fluids.   7. how do you calm a colitis flare-up   To calm a colitis flare-up, focus on eating a low-fibre diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding foods that irritate the digestive system. It's important to follow your doctor's treatment plan, which may include medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.   8. What triggers colitis attacks?   Colitis attacks can be triggered by stress, certain foods (like spicy or high-fat foods), infections, or changes in medication. Other factors like lack of sleep or smoking may also contribute to flare-ups.   WRAPPING UP   Managing typhoid and colitis flare-ups during winter requires strengthening the immune system, maintaining hygiene, staying warm, and managing stress. A winter care for colitis patient's diet focuses on easily digestible foods to support healing while managing colitis during winter can help reduce flare-ups.    For typhoid, hydration, safe foods, and proper treatment are crucial for recovery. Avoid street foods that lack hygiene and ensure clean surroundings with uncontaminated water to prevent infections.    REFERENCES   1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557513/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557513/] 2. https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/diseases/typhoid [https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/diseases/typhoid] 3. Saad NJ, Lynch VD, Antillón M, Yang C, Crump JA, Pitzer VE. Seasonal dynamics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5932015/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5932015/] 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459282/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459282/] 5. Lewis JD, Aberra FN, Lichtenstein GR, Bilker WB, Brensinger C, Strom BL. Seasonal variation in flares of inflammatory bowel disease. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14988820/ [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14988820/]
Dr Deva Prasath S
How to support cancer patients
11 Dec 2024
7 mins
How Can I Help My Loved One Cope With The Emotional Impact Of Cancer?Being diagnosed with cancer is a life-altering event that can shake your emotional foundation. The range of feelings you may experience—fear, hope, anger, sadness—is both valid and normal. Whether you’re undergoing treatment, transitioning into recovery, or supporting a loved one, finding ways to process and manage your emotions is crucial. Additionally, MrMed offers valuable Patient Assistance Program [https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program] (PAP) information, helping you access financial support and guidance during your cancer journey. Let’s explore how to navigate these challenges effectively.   COMMON EMOTIONS AND HOW TO MANAGE THEM   1. Feeling Overwhelmed   When you first learn about your diagnosis, it’s normal to feel like life is spinning out of control.   What Can Help?   * Educate yourself about your condition to feel more empowered. * Take small steps to regain routine—whether it’s enjoying a favourite hobby or organising your day. * Ask your doctor to explain unfamiliar medical terms clearly.   2. Fear and Worry   You may find yourself worrying about treatment side effects, managing pain, or the future. These fears can cloud your mind.   What Can Help?   * Replace fears with facts. Speak with your healthcare team to understand what to expect and myths to stay away from [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/myths-and-facts-about-cancer]. * Share your concerns with a trusted friend, therapist, or support group. * Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.   3. Stress and Anxiety   The demands of treatment schedules, financial concerns, and lifestyle changes can add stress to an already challenging time.   What Can Help?   * Delegate tasks—let family or friends help with everyday activities. * Seek resources through your hospital’s social worker for financial and emotional support. * Take note of ways to deal with mental stress [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress] via apps or programs that promote mindfulness.   4. Sadness and Depression   Feeling a sense of loss or sadness is common. For some, these feelings persist and interfere with daily life.   What Can Help?   * Recognise when sadness becomes depression, which includes persistent fatigue, lack of interest, and feelings of hopelessness. * Speak to your doctor about therapy or medications for depression [https://www.mrmed.in/condition/mental-wellness]. * Spend time doing things that bring joy, even if they’re small—like enjoying a walk or a favourite meal.   5. Anger and Frustration   You might find yourself asking, “Why me?” or feeling resentment towards others who seem unaffected.   What Can Help?   * Acknowledge and express your anger. Talk it out, write it down, or channel it into physical activity like yoga. * Focus on aspects of your life you can control, such as daily habits or treatment choices. * If needed, seek counselling to process these emotions.   HOW TO SUPPORT A CANCER PATIENT EMOTIONALLY?   Providing cancer emotional support doesn’t have to be complex. It’s about showing empathy, being available, and taking simple steps to lighten their load. Here are some tips for supporting a cancer patient emotionally:   1. Ask, Don’t Assume   Everyone copes with cancer differently. Instead of guessing what they need, ask specific questions like:   * “Would you like me to stay during your next appointment?” * “Do you feel like talking today, or should we just sit together?” * "Is there anything you need help with around the house?" * "What’s been the hardest part for you lately?" * "Is there something specific on your mind that’s been bothering you?"   These small questions show respect for their autonomy and make your support more meaningful. You can also help them order their medications through the MrMed app [https://onelink.to/44jh5x] hassle-free.      2. Help Them Express Their Feelings   Sometimes, it’s hard to open up about fears or frustrations. Introduce journaling, creative arts, or mindfulness exercises as outlets for emotions. These can help your loved one process their feelings in a way that feels safe and personal.     3. Laughter Is Healing   Humor can be surprisingly therapeutic. Watch a comedy show, share funny memories, or even crack light-hearted jokes if the moment feels right. Laughter may not solve their problems, but it can create precious moments of relief.     4. Accept That You’re Not the Fixer   You’re there to support, not solve. It’s okay to feel helpless at times—what matters is being present, not having all the answers.     5. Build a Support System   If you’re emotionally overwhelmed, seek out friends, family, or professional counsellors to lean on. Joining a support group for caregivers can also provide perspective and reassurance.     6. Use Scheduled Check-ins   Balancing work, personal life, and caregiving can be tricky. Schedule regular check-ins with your loved one so they know when to expect you. This structure gives you both clarity and reduces feelings of guilt or overcommitment.     7. Celebrate Non-Medical Wins   It’s easy to focus only on treatment milestones, but celebrating life’s smaller achievements—like finishing a puzzle or taking a walk—can bring much-needed positivity.     Read more: How Indian celebrities are tackling cancer. [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/indian-celebrities-with-cancer]   WHY DO EMOTIONS FLUCTUATE SO MUCH DURING CANCER?   Coping with cancer emotionally can be challenging because emotional shifts occur for reasons such as:   * The uncertainty about the future. * Adjusting to changes in your daily life. * Physical side effects of treatment. * Worrying about your family and financial responsibilities.   These feelings might feel overwhelming at times, but acknowledging and addressing them can bring clarity and relief.   WHAT UNIQUE CHALLENGES DO CANCER PATIENTS FACE EMOTIONALLY?   Understanding what your loved one is going through can help you tailor your cancer patient support effectively.   1. Uncertainty and Fear of the Future   A cancer diagnosis often brings worries about survival, treatment, and quality of life. Acknowledge these fears without rushing to reassure. Saying, “It’s okay to feel scared; I’m here with you,” can mean more than offering false optimism.     2. Loss of Independence   Cancer treatments [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/what-is-cancer-and-symptoms-treatment] can make once-simple tasks—like cooking or driving—difficult. Instead of taking over entirely, involve them in decision-making. For instance, ask: “Do you want me to drive you today, or would you prefer me to just accompany you?”     3. Emotional Isolation   Even with loving family and friends, patients may feel like no one truly understands their journey. Encourage them to join a peer group where they can connect with others who’ve walked a similar path.   FAQS    1. HOW DO I HELP A LOVED ONE STAY POSITIVE DURING CANCER TREATMENT?   Encourage activities they enjoy, listen to their concerns without judgment, and focus on creating moments of joy. Remember, positivity doesn’t mean ignoring negative emotions—it’s about balancing hope with realism.   2. SHOULD I BRING UP THEIR CANCER DIAGNOSIS IN CONVERSATIONS?   Follow their lead. If they bring it up, engage openly. If they avoid it, respect their choice but let them know you’re available to talk whenever they’re ready.   3. HOW DO I MANAGE MY EMOTIONS WHILE SUPPORTING A CANCER PATIENT?   Acknowledge your feelings and seek outlets to process them, such as journaling or talking to a trusted friend. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if needed.   4. WHAT IF I SAY THE WRONG THING?   It’s okay to not have perfect words. Apologise if needed, and focus on being honest and compassionate. Sometimes, just saying, “I don’t know what to say, but I’m here,” is enough.   5. HOW CAN I ENCOURAGE THEM TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL EMOTIONAL SUPPORT?   Frame it as a helpful resource rather than a necessity. For example, say: “Talking to a counsellor might help you feel less overwhelmed—it’s worked for many people in similar situations.”   6. WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO PROVIDE EMOTIONAL SUPPORT FOR CANCER PATIENTS?   The best way to provide emotional support for cancer patients is by offering a compassionate, non-judgmental presence. Listen actively to their concerns, validate their feelings, and encourage open communication. Small gestures, like spending quality time or helping with daily tasks, can make a significant difference. It's also important to respect their boundaries and offer support at their pace, ensuring they feel empowered and understood throughout their journey.   7. WHAT IS PATIENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME?   A Patient Assistance Program (PAP) is a service offered by pharmaceutical companies or healthcare providers that helps patients access medications and treatments they might not afford otherwise. These programs provide free or discounted medications, medical supplies, or financial assistance to eligible individuals, based on their income, insurance status, or specific medical conditions like cancer.   8. WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES FOR CANCER PATIENTS? In many countries, the government provides financial aid and health schemes for cancer patients. For example, India has schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana [https://nha.gov.in/PM-JAY] (PMJAY), which covers cancer treatments, and the National Cancer Control Program [https://mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/1493693747note_0.pdf] (NCCP), which aims to improve cancer care facilities. Similarly, other governments offer subsidies, free treatment, and insurance schemes to help alleviate the financial burden of cancer care.   FINAL WORDS   Supporting someone emotionally through cancer is an opportunity to deepen your connection. Your compassion, presence, and ability to provide emotional support for cancer patients and families will leave a lasting impact. Remember, it’s not about perfection but showing up with love and understanding. Together, you can navigate this journey with resilience and hope.   READ MORE   1. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/self-care-for-cancer-caregivers [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/self-care-for-cancer-caregivers]  2. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-cancer-medicines-in-india [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-cancer-medicines-in-india] 3. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/managing-chemotherapy-side-effects [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/managing-chemotherapy-side-effects]   REFERENCES   1. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings [https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings] 2. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-someone-you-love-has-advanced-cancer.pdf [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-someone-you-love-has-advanced-cancer.pdf] 3. https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/7-ways-to-support-a-loved-one-with-terminal-cancer.h00-159623379.html [https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/7-ways-to-support-a-loved-one-with-terminal-cancer.h00-159623379.html] 4. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/family-friends-caregivers/how-support-someone-with-cancer [https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/family-friends-caregivers/how-support-someone-with-cancer]
Sakshi Anil More
Can Constipation Cause Cancer?
3 Dec 2024
8 Mins
Cancers That Cause Constipation: Early Warning Signs and SymptomsWhile constipation is a common issue that many of us experience at some point, it’s often dismissed as a minor inconvenience. But what if it’s signalling something more serious? In some cases, continuous constipation can be early signs of cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/]. Understanding the link between constipation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/diet-plan-for-constipation-how-to-control] and certain cancers is important for catching potential problems early when treatment is most effective.    The objective of this blog is to explore the link between cancer and constipation, highlighting which types of cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/type-of-cancer-based-on-system] may trigger constipation, how it manifests, and why it's important to listen to your body when unusual symptoms arise, especially when considering the connection between constipation and cancer risk. Your health is a priority. Let’s understand what constipation may really point to.   CAN CONSTIPATION CAUSE CANCER?   Constipation itself does not cause cancer, but it can sometimes serve as a warning sign for underlying health issues, including certain types of cancer. While most cases of constipation are related to lifestyle factors such as diet, stress, or dehydration, persistent or unexplained constipation may be a symptom of more serious conditions like colorectal or ovarian cancer.    It's important to note that when constipation is accompanied by other unusual symptoms, such as blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal pain, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Early detection and attention to these signs can lead to better outcomes in managing potential health risks.   WHICH CANCERS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTIPATION?   While constipation is commonly seen as a benign issue, it can also be a key symptom of some cancers, often referred to as cancer and constipation symptoms. Certain types of cancer directly affect the digestive system, while others may cause constipation through their impact on surrounding organs.    A 2019 [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6503315/#:~:text=Conclusions%3A%20Patients%20with%20constipation%20had,cancers%20other%20than%20colorectal%20cancer.] study found that patients with constipation had an increased short-term risk of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially colon [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/colon-cancer-stages-symptoms] and pancreatic cancers [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/pancreatic-cancer-symptoms-causes]. After the first year, the risk for colorectal cancer returned to normal, but the risk for other GI cancers remained slightly elevated. Non-GI cancer risks were mostly higher in the first year, particularly for ovarian cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/ovarian-cancer-treatment]. Beyond the first year, the risk for non-GI cancers decreased to normal levels.   Here are some of the cancers most commonly linked to constipation:   1. Colorectal cancer symptoms   Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent causes of constipation, especially when a tumour obstructs the intestines. As the tumour grows, it can narrow the colon or rectum, making it difficult for stool to pass through.   Symptoms to watch for include:   * Infrequent or difficult bowel movements * Straining during bowel movements * A sensation of incomplete bowel emptying * Blood in the stool * Unexplained weight loss * Abdominal discomfort or cramping   Dr Santosh Kumar Enaganti [https://www.yashodahospitals.com/doctor/hitech-city/gastroenterology/dr-santosh-enaganti/], HOD, Senior Consultant, Department of Medical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, said that “Constipation with localised pain and persistent constipation in spite of normal diet is indicative of the constructive type of cancer. That means the inside of the lumen of the intestine will become narrow, causing small pallet-like stools associated with pain and bleeding. That’s when we call it an obstructing structuring of colon cancer”.   2. Ovarian cancer symptoms   Ovarian cancer, often undetected in its early stages, can cause constipation when a tumour presses on the intestines or rectum. This pressure can obstruct bowel movements and lead to constipation.   Symptoms to watch for include:   * Abdominal bloating * Pelvic pain * Changes in menstrual cycles * Nausea [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/tips-stop-nausea-in-cancer] * Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly   3. Pancreatic cancer symptoms   Pancreatic cancer can cause constipation when the tumour affects the pancreas or bile ducts, disrupting the digestive system. This can result in a build-up of waste and make bowel movements more difficult, highlighting the connection between pancreatic cancer and digestive problems.   Symptoms to watch for include:   * Unexplained weight loss * Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) * Fatigue * Abdominal pain or discomfort * Changes in stool appearance (e.g., pale or fatty stools)   4. Stomach Cancer Symptoms   Stomach cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/all-about-stomach-cancer] can cause digestive problems, including constipation, due to obstruction in the digestive tract. As the tumour grows, it can lead to nausea, bloating, and fullness after eating even small amounts of food.   Symptoms to watch for include:   * Persistent nausea or vomiting * Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss * A feeling of fullness after eating small meals * Stomach pain or discomfort * Heartburn or indigestion   5. Bowel Cancer Symptoms   Bowel cancer, or colorectal cancer, is often linked to persistent constipation, especially when a tumour obstructs the bowel or rectum. The growth of the tumour can block the passage of stool and cause discomfort.   Signs of cancer causing bowel issues to watch for include:   * Persistent constipation or changes in bowel habits * Abdominal pain or cramping * Blood in the stool or black, tarry stools * Unexplained weight loss * Fatigue * A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying   If these symptoms persist, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection is essential for better treatment outcomes.   HOW DOES CANCER TREATMENT LEAD TO CONSTIPATION?   While constipation is a symptom of certain cancers, it can also be a side effect of cancer treatments. Cancer symptoms can worsen during chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care] or radiation therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-treatment-using-radiation-therapy], which may disrupt normal bowel function. Chemotherapy drugs, in particular, can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation.    Also, pain medications, such as opioids, usually prescribed to cancer patients, can further contribute to constipation causes.   For patients undergoing cancer treatment, staying hydrated, eating fibre-rich foods (as tolerated), and engaging in gentle physical activity can help prevent or alleviate constipation. In some cases, doctors may recommend stool softeners like Consrelif Suspension [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/consrelif-suspension-110ml] or laxatives like  Sofolyte Powder [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/sofolyte-90gm-powder] & Lactivig [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/lactivig-90gm] to manage constipation.   Order your medicines easily at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in] and get fast, reliable delivery to manage your health during cancer treatment.    WHY SCREENING IS IMPORTANT TO IDENTIFY IF CONSTIPATION IS RELATED TO CANCER   If you experience persistent or unexplained constipation, it’s essential to consider the possibility that it may be linked to a more serious condition, such as cancer. Screening is a vital tool for early detection, especially when symptoms do not improve with usual treatments.   When to Visit a Doctor:   * If your constipation lasts for more than 3 days or worsens over time. * If you notice blood in your stool or unusual changes in stool consistency (e.g., very hard or the colour changes). * If you experience unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or abdominal pain along with constipation. * If you have a family history of cancer, particularly colorectal, ovarian, or pancreatic cancer.   A healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and may recommend various tests, such as a colonoscopy, imaging tests, or blood work, to determine if the constipation is related to cancer or another medical condition. Early screening and prompt diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so it’s important not to ignore persistent symptoms.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. What are the gastrointestinal symptoms of colorectal cancer?   Gastrointestinal symptoms of colorectal cancer may include persistent abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhoea, constipation, or alternating between the two), and blood in the stool. Weight loss and fatigue can also occur.   2. Can ovarian cancer cause bowel problems?   Yes, ovarian cancer can cause bowel problems, including constipation, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, due to the tumour pressing on the intestines. These symptoms, known as constipation in ovarian cancer, can mimic other digestive issues, so it's crucial to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis.   3. What are the early signs of gastrointestinal cancers?   Early signs of gastrointestinal cancers can include unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain or discomfort, changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhoea or constipation), and blood in the stool. Fatigue and loss of appetite are also common.   4. Can cancer cause a bloated stomach?   Abdominal bloating and cancer can be related, as tumour growth may cause fluid buildup, intestinal obstruction, or pressure on the digestive organs. Persistent bloating, along with other symptoms, should be evaluated by a doctor to rule out cancer or other serious conditions.   5. Is digestive issues a symptom of cancer?   No, digestive issues can be a symptom of cancer, but they can also indicate many other conditions. Digestive issues (Constipation) and cancer may include symptoms such as continuous stomach pain, bloating, or changes in bowel habits. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.   6. Does colorectal cancer cause constipation?   Yes, colorectal cancer can cause constipation, particularly when a tumour obstructs the colon or rectum. This can make it difficult for stool to pass, leading to infrequent or painful bowel movements.   WRAPPING UP   Constipation is often considered a minor issue, but it can sometimes indicate more serious conditions, such as colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, or stomach cancer. If constipation persists with symptoms like unexplained weight loss, abdominal bloating, or changes in bowel habits, it's essential to consult a doctor.    Early diagnosis is important for effective treatment, so don’t ignore any concerning signs. Taking care of your gut health and being aware of potential symptoms can help you spot issues early and protect your overall well-being. Always prioritise your health and seek medical advice when needed.   YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT CONSTIPATION HERE   1. Medications causing constipation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/medications-causing-constipation] 2. Home remedies for constipation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/10-home-remedies-to-relieve-constipation] 3. How to ease constipation with easy diet changes [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/diet-plan-for-constipation-how-to-control]   REFERENCES   1. Mugie SM, Benninga MA, Di Lorenzo C. Epidemiology of constipation in children and adults: a systematic review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21382575/ [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21382575/] 2. Staller K, Olén O, Söderling J, Roelstraete B, Törnblom H, Song M, Ludvigsson JF. Chronic Constipation as a Risk Factor for Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Nationwide, Case-Control Study. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9018894/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9018894/] 3. Wickham RJ. Managing Constipation in Adults With Cancer. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5995490/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5995490/] 4. Etiological factors of constipation in the elderly, with emphasis on functional causes https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/volume-17-issue-8/article11.html [https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/volume-17-issue-8/article11.html]
Dr Deva Prasath S
How To Beat Rare Lung Cancers?
28 Nov 2024
8 Mins
What are the specific challenges faced by patients with rare Pulmonary cancers?Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, with 72,510 new cases annually in India, according to a 2024 study [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lansea/article/PIIS2772-3682(24)00080-5/fulltext]. While non-small cell (NSCLC) [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/non-small-cell-lung-cancer] and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are the most common, rarer types are increasingly being diagnosed, each presenting unique challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and care.   The objective of this blog is to highlight the challenges faced by patients with rare lung cancers [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] and explore how healthcare providers are addressing these issues with innovative solutions. Whether due to limited awareness, mis-diagnosis, or lack of specialised treatment, these cancers require a tailored approach. We’ll explore how the medical community is adapting to improve outcomes.   WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF RARE LUNG CANCER?   Rare lung cancers present a variety of challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. These cancers, which are less common than the more frequently diagnosed types like non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), include types such as pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and carcinoid tumours, among others.    Some of the rare lung cancer challenges include:   1. Delayed diagnosis   * Non-specific symptoms: Rare lung cancers often present with symptoms that can be mistaken for other, more common conditions, such as chronic cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain. This leads to delayed or mis-diagnosis.   * Difficulty in diagnosis: Diagnosis of rare lung cancer may require more specialised imaging techniques and pathology evaluations. Also, genetic testing and molecular profiling, such as next-generation sequencing, are useful for detecting specific genetic mutations or biomarkers. However, these tests may not always be easily accessible or commonly used in routine care, which can lead to delays in diagnosis.   2. Limited knowledge and expertise   * Lack of expertise: Because rare lung cancers are not common, healthcare providers may have limited experience in diagnosing and treating them. This can lead to suboptimal care or delays in starting appropriate treatment.   * Limited research: There are fewer clinical trials for rare lung cancer compared to more common types, resulting in fewer treatment guidelines, clinical trials, and evidence-based recommendations.   3. Treatment options   * Few targeted therapies: For rare lung cancers, targeted therapies and immunotherapies that are available for more common types of lung cancer (e.g., for EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements) may not be applicable, leaving limited treatment options.   * Standardised treatment protocols: Rare lung cancers often lack established treatment protocols, requiring highly individualised care. A combination of surgery, chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care], and radiation [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-early-stage-lung-cancer] may be used, but its effectiveness can vary. Clinical trials for rare lung cancer may offer access to newer therapies, potentially improving outcomes.   4. Prognosis and survival   * Unpredictable outcomes: Rare lung cancers often have unpredictable clinical courses. For some, early-stage diagnosis [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-diagnosis-for-lung-cancer] and surgery may offer a chance for a cure, while for others, the disease may be more aggressive or harder to treat.   * Lack of prognostic tools: Because these cancers are less studied, prognostic tools such as biomarkers or survival prediction models may not be well developed.   5. Psychological and emotional impact   * Isolation: Patients with rare lung cancers may feel isolated because their condition is not widely understood. Support groups and patient advocacy resources may be less available compared to those for more common cancers.   * Uncertainty: Due to the rarity of the disease, patients may experience uncertainty about their diagnosis and treatment options, which can contribute to anxiety [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/anxiety-symptoms] and emotional distress.   6. Access to care   * Referral to specialists: Because rare lung cancers are so uncommon, patients may need to be referred to specialised centres or institutions with expertise in rare cancers. Travel, insurance coverage, and logistical barriers may limit access to the best care.   * Multidisciplinary approach: Rare cancers often require a multidisciplinary approach involving pulmonologists, oncologists [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/best-oncologists-in-india], pathologists, and radiologists. Coordinating care can be complex, especially when specialists are located in different institutions.   7. Lack of awareness   * Public awareness: Rare lung cancers may not be as well known to the general public, meaning that awareness about the disease and early warning signs may be low. This can affect early detection and advocacy for funding for research and patient support services.   * Awareness among medical professionals: General healthcare providers may have limited familiarity with the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for rare lung cancers, which could delay diagnosis or lead to under-recognition of the disease.   8. Financial burden   * High costs: Rare lung cancers may require more complex or specialised treatments that are not always covered by insurance. The cost of treatments, travel for specialised care, and the potential need for experimental therapies or participation in clinical trials can impose a significant financial burden on patients and families. Financial constraints standing as a barrier? MrMed can help you! Through our Patient Assistance Program [https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program], in partnership with pharma companies, we provide various discounts and offers to ease the financial strain.   HOW TO TACKLE THE RARE CANCER CHALLENGES?    Tackling the challenges of rare cancers requires a well-rounded approach that addresses medical, emotional, financial, and logistical difficulties.   Here are some key strategies to help overcome rare cancer challenges:   1. Early diagnosis & awareness   * Increase awareness: Raising awareness about rare cancer symptoms can help both patients and doctors detect them earlier.   * Specialised testing: Regular screenings and tests for high-risk individuals can improve early detection and treatment outcomes.   2. Access to specialist care   * Referral to experts: Patients should be referred to specialists who have experience treating rare cancers to ensure they receive the best care.   * Telemedicine [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/telemedicine-in-india]: Online consultations with specialists can help patients access expert care without the need to travel long distances.   * Access to super speciality medicine: Patients should have access to super-specialist medications that are not commonly available, including targeted therapies, orphan drugs, or experimental treatments. These medicines are often crucial for rare cancers and can provide more effective options when standard treatments are not suitable. Access to such specialised drugs is essential for improving outcomes in these challenging cases.   Super speciality medicines with up to 85% discounts are now available in 3000+ cities!  Order now at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in]   3. Government and Policy Support   * Government legislation: Policy changes that increase funding for rare cancer research, raise awareness and ensure insurance coverage can make a significant difference.   * The Government of India has launched the National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD), 2021, for the treatment of rare disease patients. Financial assistance up to Rs. 50 lakhs are provided to patients suffering from any category of rare diseases and getting treatment in any of the Centre of Excellence (CoE) identified under NPRD-2021.   * Orphan drug programs: Government incentives for the development of medications for rare cancers can encourage pharmaceutical companies to invest in these treatments.   4. Multidisciplinary Care   * Team-based treatment: A team of specialists, including oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, should work together to create personalised treatment plans for each patient.   * Tailored treatments: Personalised medicine, based on genetic and molecular testing, can improve the effectiveness of treatments for rare cancers.   5. Emotional & psychological support   * Counselling and support groups: Connecting patients with support groups or offering counselling services can help manage the emotional burden of rare cancer diagnoses.   * Support for caregivers: Family members and caregivers also need emotional and practical support to help them cope with the demands of caring for someone with a rare cancer.   6. Encouraging research   * Clinical trials: Participating in clinical trials provides patients access to new and potentially more effective treatments while contributing to the development of better therapies for rare cancers. Some trials may even offer free medications and cover treatment costs, easing the financial burden on patients.   * Data sharing: Collaboration among research institutions helps build comprehensive databases, which can accelerate progress in rare cancer treatments.   HOW TO ENROLL IN CLINICAL TRIALS IN INDIA?   To enroll in clinical trials in India, follow these steps:   1. Consult your doctor: Ask if there are any suitable clinical trial opportunities for your condition.   2. Search for trials: Explore options through the Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI) [https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/advancesearchmain.php].   3. Review eligibility: Understand the inclusion/exclusion criteria for each trial.   4. Informed consent: If eligible, go through the informed consent process, where you’ll be briefed on the trial details.   5. Register and participate: Complete the registration and follow the trial’s procedures and follow-up schedule.   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS   1. What is the rarest form of lung cancer?   The rarest form of lung cancer is pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma, a highly aggressive subtype that accounts for less than 1% of all lung cancers.   2. Are rare lung cancers harder to treat?   Yes, rare lung cancers are generally harder to treat due to the lack of established treatment protocols and limited research. These cancers often do not respond well to standard therapies, requiring more individualised and experimental treatment approaches.   3. Are rare lung cancers hereditary?   Most rare lung cancers are not hereditary, but genetic mutations can play a role in their development. Family history may increase the risk, though it is not a primary factor in most cases.   4. What are the barriers to rare lung cancer diagnosis?   Barriers to rare lung cancer diagnosis include non-specific symptoms that mimic common respiratory conditions, leading to mis-diagnosis or delays. Limited awareness among healthcare providers and a lack of specialised testing further complicate early detection. Additionally, patients may not have access to advanced diagnostic tools or expert centres.   WRAPPING UP   Patients with rare lung cancers face numerous challenges, from delayed diagnosis to limited treatment options. However, advancements in clinical trials and personalised medicine provide hope.    With early diagnosis, specialised care, and active participation in research, patients can improve their chances of success. Staying informed and advocating for themselves can lead to better treatment and outcomes.   TO KNOW MORE ABOUT LUNG CANCER AND RELATED CONCERNS, READ OUR OTHER ARTICLES:   1. Herbal remedies for lung cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/herbal-remedies-lung-cancer-benefits] 2. Top 10 facts about lung cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-10-facts-about-lung-cancer] 3. Myths & facts about lung cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/lung-cancer-myths-facts] 4. Use of 3D robotic motion phantom in lung cancer treatment [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/lung-cancer-treatment]
Dr Deva Prasath S
Can Herbal Remedies Tackle Lung Cancer
27 Nov 2024
8 Mins
Can Herbal Remedies for Lung Cancer Improve Quality of Life?Lung cancer is one of the most daunting diagnoses a person can receive, but recent discussions in the medical community are raising an important question: Can herbal remedies for lung cancer enhance the quality of life for those battling this disease? The objective of this blog is to explore how these options might work alongside conventional treatments to support both physical and emotional well-being.    As interest in natural treatments and alternative therapies grows, it's important to examine how herbal remedies could complement traditional therapies in helping patients manage their condition more effectively.   CAN HERBAL REMEDIES HELP TREAT LUNG CANCER?   "Herbal remedies for lung cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer]" is a myth & it cannot completely cure cancer. This might be a harsh reality check, but yes, it’s important to understand that while herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer, they might be used as a complementary approach to managing certain symptoms associated with the disease or its treatment.   Some herbs, such as ginger or turmeric, have shown anti-inflammatory properties that could help ease pain, nausea, or fatigue, making them effective natural remedies for lung cancer treatment side effects caused by chemotherapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care] or radiation. However, these should never be seen as replacements for proven cancer treatments [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-treatment] like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-early-stage-lung-cancer], which target the cancer directly.   Here are some important points to remember:   * Herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer but may help with symptom management or improve quality of life. * Certain herbal remedies can interact with standard treatments and cause severe complications, potentially reducing the effectiveness of medications or causing harmful side effects. * Always use herbal supplements cautiously and consult your oncologist [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/best-oncologists-in-india]to weigh the benefits and risks when considering them alongside conventional cancer treatments. * Some herbs have anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties that may support overall health but should only be used as part of a broader treatment plan guided by medical professionals.   WHAT HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS HELP LUNG CANCER?   While herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer, certain herbs have shown potential in supporting overall health, alleviating symptoms, and improving the quality of life for lung cancer patients. Here are some herbal remedies that have demonstrated anticancer effects in lung cancer:   Herbal medicine Benefits for lung cancer Possible side effects Astragalus It may help strengthen the immune system, improve appetite, reduce nausea and vomiting, and lessen pain levels.Some possible side effects include itching, nasal symptoms, rash or stomach discomfort, but these are uncommon. Platycodon grandiflorum It is known for its anticancer effects, potentially inhibiting cancer cell growth.It can cause local tissue excitation, contact dermatitis, hemolysis, and low blood pressure. Morus alba (white mulberry) It shows anticancer effects that may help in the management of lung cancer.The most common side effects are digestive upset, including bloating, constipation, gas, and loose stools. Prunus armeniaca (Apricot) Prunus may exhibit anticancer properties that support lung cancer treatment.The side effects of apricots include cyanide poisoning, digestive issues, interference with medications, kidney stone formation, and potential impacts on blood pressure and blood sugar. Rhus verniciflua Demonstrated anticancer effects in patients with lung cancer.It contains toxic substances that can cause severe allergic reactions, including skin rashes and blisters. Perilla frutescens Potential anticancer effects that could assist in lung cancer treatment.It is mostly safe for most people when taken orally for up to 8 months, but applying it to the skin may cause an allergic reaction and rash. Stemona japonica Found to have anticancer effects beneficial for lung cancer patients.cause heartburn, dryness of the mouth, nose and pharynx, dizziness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and epistaxis Draba nemorosa Known for anticancer properties that may help improve lung cancer outcomes.Common side effects of Draba nemorosa may include allergic reactions, skin irritation, and digestive issues if consumed in excess.   WHAT ARE THE NATURAL TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR LUNG CANCER?   In addition to herbal remedies, many natural treatments for lung cancer may help patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. These treatments are usually used along with medical treatments to stimulate healing, reduce side effects, and improve overall health.   1. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is an ancient practice where thin needles are inserted into specific points on the body to balance energy flow. It has been used to help alleviate various symptoms associated with cancer treatment.   * This helps alleviate pain, nausea, and fatigue. * It can reduce treatment-related side effects, such as nausea from chemotherapy. * It improves emotional well-being by reducing stress [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress] and promoting relaxation. * Found to enhance quality of life during cancer treatment by managing symptoms and boosting relaxation.   2. Massage Therapy: Massage therapy is usually used to reduce physical pain and emotional distress. It can also help improve circulation, which is vital for patients undergoing cancer treatment.   * Reduces stress and anxiety [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/anxiety-disorder-treatment-methods], contributing to emotional well-being. * Relieves physical pain and facilitates muscle relaxation. * Improves circulation, which can be beneficial during chemotherapy or radiation. * Improves overall well-being, helping patients cope with the physical and emotional challenges of lung cancer.   3. Mind-Body Practices: Mind-body techniques like yoga [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/yoga-for-self-and-society], meditation, and deep-breathing exercises have been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health. These practices offer significant emotional support for patients undergoing cancer treatment.   * Includes yoga, meditation, and deep-breathing exercises. * Shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/depression-symptoms-causes-treatment]. * Helps patients maintain emotional balance and emotional resilience. * Fosters relaxation and promotes a positive outlook, improving quality of life during treatment.   WHAT ARE THE SUPPLEMENTS TO SUPPORT LUNG CANCER TREATMENT?   In addition to herbal remedies, supplements [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/protein-supplements-for-cancer-patients] to support lung cancer treatment can be an important part of a patient's care regimen. While they should never replace traditional treatments, these supplements may help strengthen the body, reduce side effects, and support overall health during treatment during treatment, making them a valuable element of alternative medicine for lung cancer.   1. Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays a key role in immune function and has been shown to support bone health, which is especially important for lung cancer patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy that can weaken bones. It may also help improve mood and reduce fatigue.   2. Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil and certain plant-based oils, omega-3s [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/omega-3-fatty-acids] are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. They may help reduce inflammation in the body, improve immune function, and support overall health during cancer treatment.   3. Vitamin C: As an antioxidant, vitamin C may help protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress, which is common during cancer treatments. It may also help strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.   4. Probiotics: Cancer treatments like chemotherapy can disrupt the gut microbiome, leading to digestive issues. Probiotics [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/probiotic] can help restore the balance of healthy bacteria in the gut, supporting digestion and overall immune function.   5. Curcumin: The active compound in turmeric, curcumin [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/curcumin] has shown promise in reducing inflammation and protecting against cancer-related symptoms. It may also help improve the body's response to chemotherapy and other treatments.   Get your supplements delivered to your doorstep easily, with great discounts! Order at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in]   FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)   1. How should herbal supplements be taken for lung cancer treatment? Herbal supplements should only be taken under the guidance of an oncologist, as they may interact with standard cancer treatments and cause severe side effects. Always consult your healthcare provider before adding any supplements to your regimen to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your treatment plan.   2. Can herbal remedies improve survival rates?   No, herbal remedies alone cannot improve survival rates in lung cancer. However, when used alongside standard treatments, they may help improve quality of life and reduce side effects, but they should never replace conventional therapies. Always consult with your oncologist before incorporating herbal remedies into your treatment plan.   3. How do natural treatments help cancer patients?   Natural treatments can help cancer patients by relieving symptoms, reducing stress, and improving well-being. While they can't cure cancer, they may support conventional treatments by relieving side effects and improving overall health. Always consult a healthcare professional before use.   4. Are herbal remedies safe to use alongside chemotherapy or radiation for lung cancer?   Herbal remedies can be safe while used alongside chemotherapy or radiation for lung cancer, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional first. Some herbs may interact with treatments, affecting their effectiveness or causing side effects.   5. Do herbal remedies have any proven benefits for lung cancer patients?   Some herbal remedies may help alleviate symptoms like fatigue and inflammation in lung cancer patients, but there is limited scientific evidence on their effectiveness in treating the cancer itself. Always consult a healthcare provider before use.   FINAL THOUGHTS   Herbal remedies can help improve the quality of life for lung cancer patients by managing symptoms and supporting overall well-being, but they should never replace conventional treatments.    Always consult with your oncologist before incorporating any herbal supplements into your care plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.   REFERENCES   1. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/302426 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/302426] 2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3727181/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3727181/] 3. Yang Y, Li N, Wang TM, Di L. Natural Products with Activity against Lung Cancer: A Review Focusing on the Tumor Microenvironment.  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8509218/ [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8509218/] 4. Virtamo J. Vitamins and lung cancer. Proc Nutr Soc.  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466174/ [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466174/]   TO LEARN MORE ABOUT LUNG CANCER AND RELATED CONCERNS, READ OUR OTHER ARTICLES:   1. Myths and facts about lung cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/lung-cancer-myths-facts] 2. Importance of early detection of lung cancer [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-diagnosis-for-lung-cancer] 3. Chemo and Nivolumab for lung cancer treatment [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-lung-cancer-medication-and-treatment] 4. 3-D robotic motion phantom for lung cancer treatment [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/lung-cancer-treatment]
Dr Deva Prasath S
Health Effects of Delhi Air Pollution
18 Nov 2024
8 mins
वायु प्रदूषण (Delhi Air Pollution) के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव: दिल्ली में कैसे प्रभावित होता है स्वास्थ्य?दिल्ली की वायु गुणवत्ता (Air Quality) खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच चुकी है, जो स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा असर डाल रही है। 2022 से 2024 के बीच, फेफड़े का कैंसर [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] (Lung Cancer) के मामलों में तेजी से वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे वायु प्रदूषण (Air Pollution) का सीधा संबंध उजागर हुआ है। इस लेख में हम समझेंगे कि दिल्ली में बढ़ता वायु प्रदूषण कैसे फेफड़ों के स्वास्थ्य और कैंसर के जोखिम को प्रभावित करता है, और इसे रोकने के उपाय (Preventive Measures) क्या हो सकते हैं।   सबसे हानिकारक प्रदूषक कौन से हैं?   दिल्ली की हवा में कई जहरीले प्रदूषक होते हैं, लेकिन दो सबसे खतरनाक हैं: नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) और पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs)। ये प्रदूषक श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases) और कैंसर का प्रमुख कारण बनते हैं।   1. नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂): यह मुख्य रूप से डीजल इंजन और औद्योगिक स्थलों से निकलता है। NO₂ सांस नली की कोशिकाओं को नुकसान पहुंचाकर डीएनए म्यूटेशन का कारण बनता है, जिससे फेफड़ों में कैंसर (Lung Cancer) का खतरा बढ़ता है। यह दमा (Asthma [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma]) और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-about-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease]) जैसी श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों को भी गंभीर बनाता है।   2. पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs): ये रसायन वाहन उत्सर्जन, औद्योगिक धुएं और बायोमास जलाने से निकलते हैं। PAHs को कार्सिनोजेनिक माना जाता है, यानी ये डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर कैंसर का कारण बन सकते हैं।   जोखिम को कम करने के उपाय   वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए, खासतौर पर अगर आप व्यस्त सड़कों या औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों के पास रहते हैं, तो इन निम्न बातों पर विचार करें:   * घर में निकास वेंटिलेशन लगाएं: हाई-ट्रैफिक जोन के पास रहने वालों के लिए यह जरूरी है। HEPA और सक्रिय कार्बन फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें। * पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों में बाहरी गतिविधियों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय प्रदूषण का स्तर अधिक होता है।   वायु प्रदूषण से कैंसर का कितना जोखिम है?   अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि दिल्ली की हवा में मौजूद पीएम 2.5 कण फेफड़े के कैंसर का एक बड़ा कारण हैं। ये कण डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं, जिससे कोशिकाओं में म्यूटेशन होता है। 2023 में हुए एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि दिल्ली के निवासी, विशेष रूप से गैर-धूम्रपान करने वाले, लंबे समय तक पीएम 2.5 (PM 2.5) के संपर्क में रहने से फेफड़ों की समस्याओं का सामना कर रहे हैं।   रोकथाम उपाय (PREVENTIVE MEASURES)   * बाहरी संपर्क को सीमित करें: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें। * एयर-प्यूरीफाइंग मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।   क्या शहर में रहने से फेफड़े के कैंसर का जोखिम बढ़ता है?   हां, विशेष रूप से दिल्ली जैसे शहर में, जहां वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) अक्सर खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच जाता है।   * गैर-धूम्रपान करने वालों के लिए जोखिम: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले लोग, भले ही वे धूम्रपान न करते हों, फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का सामना कर सकते हैं। * दैनिक संपर्क का संचयी प्रभाव: प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रोज़ाना आने से फेफड़ों में प्रदूषकों का जमाव होता है। * पर्यावरणीय संपर्क एक प्रमुख कारक: जीवनशैली के कारकों के अलावा, केवल पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण से कैंसर का जोखिम काफी बढ़ सकता है।   शहरी निवासियों के लिए स्वास्थ्य सुधार कदम   * एयर क्वालिटी ट्रैक करें: रियल-टाइम डेटा दिखाने वाले ऐप्स का उपयोग करें। * घर में एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं: HEPA फिल्टर के साथ। * पॉल्यूशन पीक पर मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।   वायु प्रदूषण और स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल - DELHI AIR POLLUTION FAQS   1. वायु प्रदूषण के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव (Air Pollution Health Effects) क्या हैं?   वायु प्रदूषण मानव स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा प्रभाव डालता है, और यह कई गंभीर बीमारियों का कारण बन सकता है:   * श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases): वायु में मौजूद कण (PM2.5) और नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) जैसे प्रदूषक दमा (Asthma), ब्रोंकाइटिस (Bronchitis), और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD) जैसी बीमारियों को बढ़ाते हैं। * फेफड़े का कैंसर (Lung Cancer): लंबे समय तक प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रहने से फेफड़ों की कोशिकाओं में डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंच सकता है, जिससे कैंसर होने की संभावना बढ़ जाती है। * हृदय रोग (Cardiovascular Issues): वायु प्रदूषण से दिल का दौरा [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/early-signs-heart-attack], स्ट्रोक और अन्य हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं [https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/six-most-common-heart-diseases] हो सकती हैं। * बच्चों का स्वास्थ्य: यह बच्चों में फेफड़ों के विकास को बाधित करता है और दीर्घकालिक श्वसन समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है।   2. हर साल दिल्ली (Delhi) में ही क्यों सबसे अधिक AQI होता है?   दिल्ली में हर साल खराब AQI के पीछे मुख्य कारण हैं:   * भौगोलिक स्थिति (Geographical Location): दिल्ली की स्थिति प्रदूषण को रोकने में मदद नहीं करती। * वाहनों की अधिक संख्या (High Vehicle Density): दिल्ली में लाखों वाहन चलते हैं। * पड़ोसी राज्यों में पराली जलाना (Stubble Burning in Nearby States): हर साल सर्दियों में पंजाब और हरियाणा में पराली जलाने से धुआं दिल्ली तक पहुंचता है।   3. वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) कैसे ट्रैक करें?   वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (AQI) वायु में प्रदूषकों की सांद्रता को मापता है। इसे ट्रैक करने के लिए आप निम्न उपाय कर सकते हैं:   * ऐप्स का उपयोग: "AQI India" या "SAFAR" जैसे ऐप्स डाउनलोड करें जो वास्तविक समय में वायु गुणवत्ता का डेटा प्रदान करते हैं। * वायु गुणवत्ता चार्ट: विभिन्न वेबसाइट्स पर उपलब्ध AQI चार्ट का उपयोग करें, जिसमें प्रत्येक रंग को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम स्तर से जोड़ा गया है। * रोज़ अपडेट लें: सुबह और शाम के समय AQI अपडेट देखें ताकि अपने दिन की योजना बना सकें।   4. वृद्ध स्वास्थ्य (Elderly Health) पर वायु प्रदूषण का प्रभाव क्या है?   वायु प्रदूषण वृद्ध लोगों के लिए विशेष रूप से हानिकारक हो सकता है:   * श्वसन समस्याएं: उम्र बढ़ने के साथ फेफड़ों की क्षमता कम हो जाती है, जिससे दमा और ब्रोंकाइटिस जैसी बीमारियां गंभीर हो सकती हैं। * दिल की बीमारियां: वायु प्रदूषण रक्तचाप और धमनियों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकता है, जिससे हृदय रोग का खतरा बढ़ता है। * प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली: बुजुर्गों में प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली कमजोर होती है, जो प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को और खतरनाक बनाती है। * सावधानियां: उच्च प्रदूषण के दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें और एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें।   5. वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए कौन से उपाय हैं?   स्वास्थ्य पर प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय करें:   * एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें: घर के अंदर की वायु गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के लिए HEPA फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं। * मास्क पहनें: बाहर जाते समय एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें। * इनडोर पौधों का उपयोग: एलो वेरा, मनी प्लांट और स्पाइडर प्लांट जैसे पौधे घर की वायु गुणवत्ता को सुधार सकते हैं। * पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय जब प्रदूषण अधिक होता है, बाहर जाने से बचें। * जागरूकता फैलाएं: वायु प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए समुदाय में जागरूकता अभियान चलाएं।   6. AQI के चेतावनी (Warnings) और अलर्ट (AQI Alert in Delhi) स्तर क्या हैं?   वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक के स्तर और उनके प्रभाव:   * 0-50 (अच्छा): हवा की गुणवत्ता स्वस्थ है। * 51-100 (संतोषजनक): कुछ संवेदनशील लोगों को हल्की असुविधा हो सकती है। * 101-200 (मध्यम): संवेदनशील समूहों के लिए हल्का स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव। * 201-300 (खराब): संवेदनशील लोगों को स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। * 301-400 (बहुत खराब): सभी लोगों के लिए स्वास्थ्य अलर्ट। * 401-500+ (गंभीर): आपातकालीन स्थिति; सभी के लिए स्वास्थ्य जोखिम।   ध्यान रहे   वायु प्रदूषण हमारी सेहत और पर्यावरण के लिए गंभीर खतरा है। हर साल खराब AQI का सामना करने के बजाय, हमें प्रदूषण के स्रोतों को कम करने और स्वच्छ वायु के लिए सामूहिक प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है। छोटे-छोटे कदम, जैसे वाहनों का कम उपयोग, पराली जलाने के विकल्प अपनाना, और वायु गुणवत्ता पर नजर रखना, इस समस्या को हल करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। 
Dr. Tejashwin Adiga