12 Dec 2024
8 Mins
What Are the Best Ways to Manage Typhoid and Colitis Flare-Ups During Winter?As winter arrives, people with chronic conditions like typhoid and colitis face
unique challenges. Cold weather can trigger flare-ups, leading to discomfort.
Managing these flare-ups in the colder months requires careful planning and
awareness of environmental factors that can worsen symptoms.
If you’ve been wondering how to manage your colitis flare-ups or boost your
immune system
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/top-10-ways-to-improve-immune-system]
during typhoid recovery this winter, you’re in the right place. The objective of
this blog is to provide practical, research-backed strategies to help you stay
healthy and reduce flare-ups during the season.
WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF WINTER ON TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?
Typhoid fever and colitis may seem unrelated, but winter can affect both
conditions in surprising ways. Understanding how cold weather impacts your
immune system, diet, and lifestyle is important for managing flare-ups
effectively.
1. Typhoid fever in winter: Typhoid fever is caused by the Salmonella Typhi
bacterium, which grows in contaminated food and water. During winter, the risk
of typhoid can increase, specifically if you are travelling or consuming foods
that are not properly stored. Also, winter’s cold air can affect your immune
system, making it harder to fight off infections.
2. Colitis flare-up in winter: Colitis, an inflammation of the colon, often
worsens in the colder months. For many people, colitis flare-ups can be
triggered by freezing temperatures, stress
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress], and
even certain winter foods. Cold weather can reduce your body's ability to handle
stress, a common trigger for colitis. Moreover, comfort foods like heavy, fatty
dishes, common in winter diets, can also irritate the colon, leading to
flare-ups.
Both conditions require you to be proactive and strategic in managing symptoms
during winter, ensuring you stay healthy through the cold season.
5 EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO MANAGE TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS DURING WINTER
Now that we know winter’s impact on typhoid and colitis, here are five key
strategies that will help you keep flare-ups under control and your immune
system strong.
Strategy
Action plan
Supercharge your immune system
* Winter stress can weaken immunity. Boost it with vitamin D (supplements
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/vitamin-d3] or foods
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/foods-high-in-vitamin-d]
like fatty fish and fortified dairy).
* Stay hydrated with herbal teas or broths.
* Probiotics [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/probiotic] support gut health;
choose foods like yoghurt or take supplements.
Maintain good hygiene
* Wash hands regularly, especially before eating or preparing food.
* Clean and disinfect surfaces/items that come into contact with food or your
digestive system.
* Avoid street food with poor hygiene practices.
Stay warm, stay smart
* Winter colds can worsen symptoms.
* Stay warm, avoid drafts, and ensure proper nutrition.
* Wear breathable, warm clothing to avoid discomfort.
* Keep your home warm and comfortable.
Exercise gently
* Engage in gentle, low-impact exercises like yoga
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/yoga-for-self-and-society],
walking, or swimming in a heated pool.
* Stretching helps flexibility and reduces abdominal tension, especially for
colitis.
Own your peace
* Manage stress with mindfulness, deep breathing, meditation, and journaling.
* Keep a consistent routine for relaxation and mood improvement.
* Stay socially connected to reduce isolation.
A 2021 study [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8892545/] found that
eating street food in the past week more than doubled the risk of typhoid while
treating household drinking water reduced the risk. The findings suggest that
street food is a risk factor in crowded urban areas, and better sanitation and
water treatment can help prevent the disease.
WHICH FOODS ARE GOOD FOR TREATING TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS IN WINTER?
A low-fibre diet is often recommended during recovery from typhoid and colitis,
especially in winter when the digestive system may be more sensitive.
Here’s a list of the best foods to eat during colitis flare-ups and a winter
diet for typhoid patients, providing nourishment and comfort while supporting
recovery.
Food
Why It's Good for Typhoid and Colitis During Winter
Additional Benefits
Clear broths and soups
* Provides hydration, warmth, and nourishment.
* Helps soothe the digestive system and prevent dehydration.
Keeps you hydrated and offers comfort, which is especially important during
winter for those with compromised digestion.
Boiled veggies
(You can try carrots, spinach, bottled gourd, and pumpkin)
* Veggies are soft and easy to digest.
* They are rich in vitamins and minerals that support immunity and digestion
without irritating the stomach.
Helps strengthen the immune system and provides antioxidants for reducing
inflammation and improving digestion.Plain rice or porridge
* Gentle on the stomach and easy to digest.
* A great source of energy without irritating the digestive system.
Provides a steady supply of carbohydrates for energy, helping to prevent strain
on the digestive system.Steamed fish or chicken
* A great source of easily digestible protein.
* It can help in tissue repair, strengthen the immune system, and maintain
energy.
Offers essential amino acids for immune support, growth, and recovery without
being harsh on the stomach.BananasHigh in potassium, they help replace lost
electrolytes
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/electrolytes-for-oral-solution-polyethylene-glycol-3350]
due to fever and diarrhoea while being easy on the stomach.Helps restore
electrolyte balance and prevent muscle weakness while offering digestive
comfort. It also contains melatonin [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/melatonin],
which helps improve sleep quality
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/better-sleep-during-winter].Dahi
(Yogurt)
* Contains probiotics that promote gut health and digestion.
* It helps in managing colitis flare-ups and aiding recovery from typhoid.
Supports the restoration of beneficial bacteria in the gut, improving digestion
and reducing bloating.Warm herbal teas (ginger or Adrak Chai) Provides soothing
warmth that helps with digestion, reduces nausea, and supports immune function
during the colder months.Boosts immunity, eases digestive discomfort, and has
anti-inflammatory properties, which are beneficial for both conditions.Boiled
Potatoes (Aloo)A mild, starchy food that is easy to digest, providing necessary
carbohydrates without irritating the digestive system.Rich in vitamins and
provides quick energy, supporting recovery while being gentle on the stomach.
Also, read the 10 best Indian foods to try this winter
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/10-indian-winter-foods]
WHAT SHOULD WE NOT EAT DURING TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?
Here are some foods to avoid during typhoid and certain foods that can trigger
the colitis flare-ups:
Foods to avoid
Why to avoid
Raw or undercooked food (meat, eggs)It can contain harmful bacteria or irritate
the gut.Unpasteurised dairy productsIt may contain harmful bacteria or trigger
digestive issues.Spicy and greasy foodsIt can irritate the digestive tract and
worsen symptoms.High-fibre foods (raw vegetables, fruits)It can be hard to
digest and irritate the gut during flare-ups.Caffeinated drinks and alcoholIt
can dehydrate and irritate the digestive system.Fatty or fried foodsDifficult to
digest and can worsen inflammation.
WHAT ARE THE NEW TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR TYPHOID AND COLITIS FLARE-UPS?
New treatment options for typhoid fever treatments and typhoid treatment
medicine focus on improving symptom management and reducing inflammation. Some
emerging treatments include:
1. Typhoid:
* New antibiotics: With the rise of antibiotic resistance, new antibiotics like
ceftriaxone [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/ceftriaxone] and Meropenem
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/meropenem] are being explored to treat
multi-drug-resistant (MDR) typhoid.
* Vaccine advancements: Newer typhoid vaccines like Typbar-TCV offer
longer-lasting protection against typhoid fever.
* Nanotechnology: Research is looking into nanomedicines for targeted drug
delivery to combat resistant strains of Salmonella Typhi.
2. Colitis:
* Biologics: Advanced biologic therapies such as anti-TNFα agents (e.g.,
infliximab [https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/infliximab], adalimumab
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/adalimumab]) help reduce inflammation in
conditions like ulcerative colitis.
* JAK inhibitors: Medications like tofacitinib
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/tofacitinib] and upadacitinib are new
treatments for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including colitis, that
target the JAK-STAT pathway.
* Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT): This experimental therapy involves
transplanting stool from a healthy donor to restore gut flora balance and
improve colitis symptoms.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What are the warning signs of typhoid?
The warning signs of typhoid include prolonged fever, weakness, abdominal pain,
loss of appetite, and sometimes diarrhoea or constipation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/types-of-constipation].
Headaches and a rash may also occur. Consult a doctor if you experience these
symptoms.
2. Which organ is affected by typhoid?
Typhoid primarily affects the intestines, causing inflammation in the small
intestine. It can also impact other organs, such as the liver and spleen if left
untreated. Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
3. What is the fastest treatment for typhoid?
There is no "fast" treatment for typhoid, but antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or
ceftriaxone are effective. Early diagnosis and proper antibiotic
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/aware-classification-of-antibiotics]
use can reduce symptoms, and completing the full course is essential. Supportive
care, including hydration and fever management, is also important.
4. What not to eat in typhoid?
In typhoid, avoid eating raw or undercooked foods, especially meat, eggs, and
seafood, as they may contain harmful bacteria. Steer clear of spicy, greasy, or
fried foods that can irritate the digestive system. Also, refrain from consuming
unpasteurised dairy products and street food, as they may carry bacteria that
worsen the condition.
5. How to prevent typhoid in winter?
To prevent typhoid in winter, ensure proper handwashing with soap and clean
water, especially before eating or preparing food. Drink only clean, boiled or
bottled water, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Also, get vaccinated
against typhoid if recommended by a doctor.
6. Will typhoid spread from one person to another?
Yes, typhoid can spread from one person to another through contaminated food,
water, or close contact with an infected person's bodily fluids.
7. how do you calm a colitis flare-up
To calm a colitis flare-up, focus on eating a low-fibre diet, staying hydrated,
and avoiding foods that irritate the digestive system. It's important to follow
your doctor's treatment plan, which may include medication to reduce
inflammation and manage symptoms.
8. What triggers colitis attacks?
Colitis attacks can be triggered by stress, certain foods (like spicy or
high-fat foods), infections, or changes in medication. Other factors like lack
of sleep or smoking may also contribute to flare-ups.
WRAPPING UP
Managing typhoid and colitis flare-ups during winter requires strengthening the
immune system, maintaining hygiene, staying warm, and managing stress. A winter
care for colitis patient's diet focuses on easily digestible foods to support
healing while managing colitis during winter can help reduce flare-ups.
For typhoid, hydration, safe foods, and proper treatment are crucial for
recovery. Avoid street foods that lack hygiene and ensure clean surroundings
with uncontaminated water to prevent infections.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557513/
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557513/]
2.
https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/diseases/typhoid
[https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/diseases/typhoid]
3. Saad NJ, Lynch VD, Antillón M, Yang C, Crump JA, Pitzer VE. Seasonal dynamics
of typhoid and paratyphoid fever.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5932015/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5932015/]
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459282/
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459282/]
5. Lewis JD, Aberra FN, Lichtenstein GR, Bilker WB, Brensinger C, Strom BL.
Seasonal variation in flares of inflammatory bowel disease.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14988820/
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14988820/]
11 Dec 2024
7 mins
How Can I Help My Loved One Cope With The Emotional Impact Of Cancer?Being diagnosed with cancer is a life-altering event that can shake your
emotional foundation. The range of feelings you may experience—fear, hope,
anger, sadness—is both valid and normal. Whether you’re undergoing treatment,
transitioning into recovery, or supporting a loved one, finding ways to process
and manage your emotions is crucial. Additionally, MrMed offers valuable Patient
Assistance Program [https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program] (PAP)
information, helping you access financial support and guidance during your
cancer journey. Let’s explore how to navigate these challenges effectively.
COMMON EMOTIONS AND HOW TO MANAGE THEM
1. Feeling Overwhelmed
When you first learn about your diagnosis, it’s normal to feel like life is
spinning out of control.
What Can Help?
* Educate yourself about your condition to feel more empowered.
* Take small steps to regain routine—whether it’s enjoying a favourite hobby or
organising your day.
* Ask your doctor to explain unfamiliar medical terms clearly.
2. Fear and Worry
You may find yourself worrying about treatment side effects, managing pain, or
the future. These fears can cloud your mind.
What Can Help?
* Replace fears with facts. Speak with your healthcare team to understand what
to expect and myths to stay away from
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/myths-and-facts-about-cancer].
* Share your concerns with a trusted friend, therapist, or support group.
* Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.
3. Stress and Anxiety
The demands of treatment schedules, financial concerns, and lifestyle changes
can add stress to an already challenging time.
What Can Help?
* Delegate tasks—let family or friends help with everyday activities.
* Seek resources through your hospital’s social worker for financial and
emotional support.
* Take note of ways to deal with mental stress
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress]
via apps or programs that promote mindfulness.
4. Sadness and Depression
Feeling a sense of loss or sadness is common. For some, these feelings persist
and interfere with daily life.
What Can Help?
* Recognise when sadness becomes depression, which includes persistent fatigue,
lack of interest, and feelings of hopelessness.
* Speak to your doctor about therapy or medications for depression
[https://www.mrmed.in/condition/mental-wellness].
* Spend time doing things that bring joy, even if they’re small—like enjoying a
walk or a favourite meal.
5. Anger and Frustration
You might find yourself asking, “Why me?” or feeling resentment towards others
who seem unaffected.
What Can Help?
* Acknowledge and express your anger. Talk it out, write it down, or channel it
into physical activity like yoga.
* Focus on aspects of your life you can control, such as daily habits or
treatment choices.
* If needed, seek counselling to process these emotions.
HOW TO SUPPORT A CANCER PATIENT EMOTIONALLY?
Providing cancer emotional support doesn’t have to be complex. It’s about
showing empathy, being available, and taking simple steps to lighten their load.
Here are some tips for supporting a cancer patient emotionally:
1. Ask, Don’t Assume
Everyone copes with cancer differently. Instead of guessing what they need, ask
specific questions like:
* “Would you like me to stay during your next appointment?”
* “Do you feel like talking today, or should we just sit together?”
* "Is there anything you need help with around the house?"
* "What’s been the hardest part for you lately?"
* "Is there something specific on your mind that’s been bothering you?"
These small questions show respect for their autonomy and make your support more
meaningful. You can also help them order their medications through the MrMed app
[https://onelink.to/44jh5x] hassle-free.
2. Help Them Express Their Feelings
Sometimes, it’s hard to open up about fears or frustrations. Introduce
journaling, creative arts, or mindfulness exercises as outlets for emotions.
These can help your loved one process their feelings in a way that feels safe
and personal.
3. Laughter Is Healing
Humor can be surprisingly therapeutic. Watch a comedy show, share funny
memories, or even crack light-hearted jokes if the moment feels right. Laughter
may not solve their problems, but it can create precious moments of relief.
4. Accept That You’re Not the Fixer
You’re there to support, not solve. It’s okay to feel helpless at times—what
matters is being present, not having all the answers.
5. Build a Support System
If you’re emotionally overwhelmed, seek out friends, family, or professional
counsellors to lean on. Joining a support group for caregivers can also provide
perspective and reassurance.
6. Use Scheduled Check-ins
Balancing work, personal life, and caregiving can be tricky. Schedule regular
check-ins with your loved one so they know when to expect you. This structure
gives you both clarity and reduces feelings of guilt or overcommitment.
7. Celebrate Non-Medical Wins
It’s easy to focus only on treatment milestones, but celebrating life’s smaller
achievements—like finishing a puzzle or taking a walk—can bring much-needed
positivity.
Read more: How Indian celebrities are tackling cancer.
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/indian-celebrities-with-cancer]
WHY DO EMOTIONS FLUCTUATE SO MUCH DURING CANCER?
Coping with cancer emotionally can be challenging because emotional shifts occur
for reasons such as:
* The uncertainty about the future.
* Adjusting to changes in your daily life.
* Physical side effects of treatment.
* Worrying about your family and financial responsibilities.
These feelings might feel overwhelming at times, but acknowledging and
addressing them can bring clarity and relief.
WHAT UNIQUE CHALLENGES DO CANCER PATIENTS FACE EMOTIONALLY?
Understanding what your loved one is going through can help you tailor your
cancer patient support effectively.
1. Uncertainty and Fear of the Future
A cancer diagnosis often brings worries about survival, treatment, and quality
of life. Acknowledge these fears without rushing to reassure. Saying, “It’s okay
to feel scared; I’m here with you,” can mean more than offering false optimism.
2. Loss of Independence
Cancer treatments
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/what-is-cancer-and-symptoms-treatment]
can make once-simple tasks—like cooking or driving—difficult. Instead of taking
over entirely, involve them in decision-making. For instance, ask: “Do you want
me to drive you today, or would you prefer me to just accompany you?”
3. Emotional Isolation
Even with loving family and friends, patients may feel like no one truly
understands their journey. Encourage them to join a peer group where they can
connect with others who’ve walked a similar path.
FAQS
1. HOW DO I HELP A LOVED ONE STAY POSITIVE DURING CANCER TREATMENT?
Encourage activities they enjoy, listen to their concerns without judgment, and
focus on creating moments of joy. Remember, positivity doesn’t mean ignoring
negative emotions—it’s about balancing hope with realism.
2. SHOULD I BRING UP THEIR CANCER DIAGNOSIS IN CONVERSATIONS?
Follow their lead. If they bring it up, engage openly. If they avoid it, respect
their choice but let them know you’re available to talk whenever they’re ready.
3. HOW DO I MANAGE MY EMOTIONS WHILE SUPPORTING A CANCER PATIENT?
Acknowledge your feelings and seek outlets to process them, such as journaling
or talking to a trusted friend. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if
needed.
4. WHAT IF I SAY THE WRONG THING?
It’s okay to not have perfect words. Apologise if needed, and focus on being
honest and compassionate. Sometimes, just saying, “I don’t know what to say, but
I’m here,” is enough.
5. HOW CAN I ENCOURAGE THEM TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL EMOTIONAL SUPPORT?
Frame it as a helpful resource rather than a necessity. For example, say:
“Talking to a counsellor might help you feel less overwhelmed—it’s worked for
many people in similar situations.”
6. WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO PROVIDE EMOTIONAL SUPPORT FOR CANCER PATIENTS?
The best way to provide emotional support for cancer patients is by offering a
compassionate, non-judgmental presence. Listen actively to their concerns,
validate their feelings, and encourage open communication. Small gestures, like
spending quality time or helping with daily tasks, can make a significant
difference. It's also important to respect their boundaries and offer support at
their pace, ensuring they feel empowered and understood throughout their
journey.
7. WHAT IS PATIENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMME?
A Patient Assistance Program (PAP) is a service offered by pharmaceutical
companies or healthcare providers that helps patients access medications and
treatments they might not afford otherwise. These programs provide free or
discounted medications, medical supplies, or financial assistance to eligible
individuals, based on their income, insurance status, or specific medical
conditions like cancer.
8. WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES FOR CANCER PATIENTS?
In many countries, the government provides financial aid and health schemes for
cancer patients. For example, India has schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Jan
Arogya Yojana [https://nha.gov.in/PM-JAY] (PMJAY), which covers cancer
treatments, and the National Cancer Control Program
[https://mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/1493693747note_0.pdf] (NCCP), which
aims to improve cancer care facilities. Similarly, other governments offer
subsidies, free treatment, and insurance schemes to help alleviate the financial
burden of cancer care.
FINAL WORDS
Supporting someone emotionally through cancer is an opportunity to deepen your
connection. Your compassion, presence, and ability to provide emotional support
for cancer patients and families will leave a lasting impact. Remember, it’s not
about perfection but showing up with love and understanding. Together, you can
navigate this journey with resilience and hope.
READ MORE
1. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/self-care-for-cancer-caregivers
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/self-care-for-cancer-caregivers]
2. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-cancer-medicines-in-india
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-cancer-medicines-in-india]
3. https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/managing-chemotherapy-side-effects
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/managing-chemotherapy-side-effects]
REFERENCES
1. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings
[https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings]
2. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-someone-you-love-has-advanced-cancer.pdf
[https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-someone-you-love-has-advanced-cancer.pdf]
3. https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/7-ways-to-support-a-loved-one-with-terminal-cancer.h00-159623379.html
[https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/7-ways-to-support-a-loved-one-with-terminal-cancer.h00-159623379.html]
4. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/family-friends-caregivers/how-support-someone-with-cancer
[https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/family-friends-caregivers/how-support-someone-with-cancer]
3 Dec 2024
8 Mins
Cancers That Cause Constipation: Early Warning Signs and SymptomsWhile constipation is a common issue that many of us experience at some point,
it’s often dismissed as a minor inconvenience. But what if it’s signalling
something more serious? In some cases, continuous constipation can be early
signs of cancer [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/]. Understanding the link
between constipation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/diet-plan-for-constipation-how-to-control]
and certain cancers is important for catching potential problems early when
treatment is most effective.
The objective of this blog is to explore the link between cancer and
constipation, highlighting which types of cancer
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/type-of-cancer-based-on-system] may trigger
constipation, how it manifests, and why it's important to listen to your body
when unusual symptoms arise, especially when considering the connection between
constipation and cancer risk. Your health is a priority. Let’s understand what
constipation may really point to.
CAN CONSTIPATION CAUSE CANCER?
Constipation itself does not cause cancer, but it can sometimes serve as a
warning sign for underlying health issues, including certain types of cancer.
While most cases of constipation are related to lifestyle factors such as diet,
stress, or dehydration, persistent or unexplained constipation may be a symptom
of more serious conditions like colorectal or ovarian cancer.
It's important to note that when constipation is accompanied by other unusual
symptoms, such as blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal
pain, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Early detection and
attention to these signs can lead to better outcomes in managing potential
health risks.
WHICH CANCERS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTIPATION?
While constipation is commonly seen as a benign issue, it can also be a key
symptom of some cancers, often referred to as cancer and constipation symptoms.
Certain types of cancer directly affect the digestive system, while others may
cause constipation through their impact on surrounding organs.
A 2019
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6503315/#:~:text=Conclusions%3A%20Patients%20with%20constipation%20had,cancers%20other%20than%20colorectal%20cancer.]
study found that patients with constipation had an increased short-term risk of
gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially colon
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/colon-cancer-stages-symptoms]
and pancreatic cancers
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/pancreatic-cancer-symptoms-causes].
After the first year, the risk for colorectal cancer returned to normal, but the
risk for other GI cancers remained slightly elevated. Non-GI cancer risks were
mostly higher in the first year, particularly for ovarian cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/ovarian-cancer-treatment].
Beyond the first year, the risk for non-GI cancers decreased to normal levels.
Here are some of the cancers most commonly linked to constipation:
1. Colorectal cancer symptoms
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent causes of constipation, especially
when a tumour obstructs the intestines. As the tumour grows, it can narrow the
colon or rectum, making it difficult for stool to pass through.
Symptoms to watch for include:
* Infrequent or difficult bowel movements
* Straining during bowel movements
* A sensation of incomplete bowel emptying
* Blood in the stool
* Unexplained weight loss
* Abdominal discomfort or cramping
Dr Santosh Kumar Enaganti
[https://www.yashodahospitals.com/doctor/hitech-city/gastroenterology/dr-santosh-enaganti/],
HOD, Senior Consultant, Department of Medical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, said that “Constipation with localised pain and
persistent constipation in spite of normal diet is indicative of the
constructive type of cancer. That means the inside of the lumen of the intestine
will become narrow, causing small pallet-like stools associated with pain and
bleeding. That’s when we call it an obstructing structuring of colon cancer”.
2. Ovarian cancer symptoms
Ovarian cancer, often undetected in its early stages, can cause constipation
when a tumour presses on the intestines or rectum. This pressure can obstruct
bowel movements and lead to constipation.
Symptoms to watch for include:
* Abdominal bloating
* Pelvic pain
* Changes in menstrual cycles
* Nausea
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/tips-stop-nausea-in-cancer]
* Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
3. Pancreatic cancer symptoms
Pancreatic cancer can cause constipation when the tumour affects the pancreas or
bile ducts, disrupting the digestive system. This can result in a build-up of
waste and make bowel movements more difficult, highlighting the connection
between pancreatic cancer and digestive problems.
Symptoms to watch for include:
* Unexplained weight loss
* Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
* Fatigue
* Abdominal pain or discomfort
* Changes in stool appearance (e.g., pale or fatty stools)
4. Stomach Cancer Symptoms
Stomach cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/all-about-stomach-cancer] can
cause digestive problems, including constipation, due to obstruction in the
digestive tract. As the tumour grows, it can lead to nausea, bloating, and
fullness after eating even small amounts of food.
Symptoms to watch for include:
* Persistent nausea or vomiting
* Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
* A feeling of fullness after eating small meals
* Stomach pain or discomfort
* Heartburn or indigestion
5. Bowel Cancer Symptoms
Bowel cancer, or colorectal cancer, is often linked to persistent constipation,
especially when a tumour obstructs the bowel or rectum. The growth of the tumour
can block the passage of stool and cause discomfort.
Signs of cancer causing bowel issues to watch for include:
* Persistent constipation or changes in bowel habits
* Abdominal pain or cramping
* Blood in the stool or black, tarry stools
* Unexplained weight loss
* Fatigue
* A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
If these symptoms persist, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional
for further evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection is essential for better
treatment outcomes.
HOW DOES CANCER TREATMENT LEAD TO CONSTIPATION?
While constipation is a symptom of certain cancers, it can also be a side effect
of cancer treatments. Cancer symptoms can worsen during chemotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care]
or radiation therapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/cancer-treatment-using-radiation-therapy],
which may disrupt normal bowel function. Chemotherapy drugs, in particular, can
slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation.
Also, pain medications, such as opioids, usually prescribed to cancer patients,
can further contribute to constipation causes.
For patients undergoing cancer treatment, staying hydrated, eating fibre-rich
foods (as tolerated), and engaging in gentle physical activity can help prevent
or alleviate constipation. In some cases, doctors may recommend stool softeners
like Consrelif Suspension [https://www.mrmed.in/otc/consrelif-suspension-110ml]
or laxatives like Sofolyte Powder
[https://www.mrmed.in/otc/sofolyte-90gm-powder] & Lactivig
[https://www.mrmed.in/otc/lactivig-90gm] to manage constipation.
Order your medicines easily at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in] and get fast, reliable
delivery to manage your health during cancer treatment.
WHY SCREENING IS IMPORTANT TO IDENTIFY IF CONSTIPATION IS RELATED TO CANCER
If you experience persistent or unexplained constipation, it’s essential to
consider the possibility that it may be linked to a more serious condition, such
as cancer. Screening is a vital tool for early detection, especially when
symptoms do not improve with usual treatments.
When to Visit a Doctor:
* If your constipation lasts for more than 3 days or worsens over time.
* If you notice blood in your stool or unusual changes in stool consistency
(e.g., very hard or the colour changes).
* If you experience unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or abdominal pain along
with constipation.
* If you have a family history of cancer, particularly colorectal, ovarian, or
pancreatic cancer.
A healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and may recommend various tests,
such as a colonoscopy, imaging tests, or blood work, to determine if the
constipation is related to cancer or another medical condition. Early screening
and prompt diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so it’s
important not to ignore persistent symptoms.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What are the gastrointestinal symptoms of colorectal cancer?
Gastrointestinal symptoms of colorectal cancer may include persistent abdominal
pain, changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhoea, constipation, or alternating
between the two), and blood in the stool. Weight loss and fatigue can also
occur.
2. Can ovarian cancer cause bowel problems?
Yes, ovarian cancer can cause bowel problems, including constipation, bloating,
and changes in bowel habits, due to the tumour pressing on the intestines. These
symptoms, known as constipation in ovarian cancer, can mimic other digestive
issues, so it's crucial to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis.
3. What are the early signs of gastrointestinal cancers?
Early signs of gastrointestinal cancers can include unexplained weight loss,
persistent abdominal pain or discomfort, changes in bowel habits (such as
diarrhoea or constipation), and blood in the stool. Fatigue and loss of appetite
are also common.
4. Can cancer cause a bloated stomach?
Abdominal bloating and cancer can be related, as tumour growth may cause fluid
buildup, intestinal obstruction, or pressure on the digestive organs. Persistent
bloating, along with other symptoms, should be evaluated by a doctor to rule out
cancer or other serious conditions.
5. Is digestive issues a symptom of cancer?
No, digestive issues can be a symptom of cancer, but they can also indicate many
other conditions. Digestive issues (Constipation) and cancer may include
symptoms such as continuous stomach pain, bloating, or changes in bowel habits.
It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.
6. Does colorectal cancer cause constipation?
Yes, colorectal cancer can cause constipation, particularly when a tumour
obstructs the colon or rectum. This can make it difficult for stool to pass,
leading to infrequent or painful bowel movements.
WRAPPING UP
Constipation is often considered a minor issue, but it can sometimes indicate
more serious conditions, such as colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, or stomach
cancer. If constipation persists with symptoms like unexplained weight loss,
abdominal bloating, or changes in bowel habits, it's essential to consult a
doctor.
Early diagnosis is important for effective treatment, so don’t ignore any
concerning signs. Taking care of your gut health and being aware of potential
symptoms can help you spot issues early and protect your overall well-being.
Always prioritise your health and seek medical advice when needed.
YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT CONSTIPATION HERE
1. Medications causing constipation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/medications-causing-constipation]
2. Home remedies for constipation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/10-home-remedies-to-relieve-constipation]
3. How to ease constipation with easy diet changes
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/gastroenterology/diet-plan-for-constipation-how-to-control]
REFERENCES
1. Mugie SM, Benninga MA, Di Lorenzo C. Epidemiology of constipation in children
and adults: a systematic review.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21382575/
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21382575/]
2. Staller K, Olén O, Söderling J, Roelstraete B, Törnblom H, Song M, Ludvigsson
JF. Chronic Constipation as a Risk Factor for Colorectal Cancer: Results From a
Nationwide, Case-Control Study.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9018894/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9018894/]
3. Wickham RJ. Managing Constipation in Adults With Cancer.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5995490/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5995490/]
4. Etiological factors of constipation in the elderly, with emphasis on
functional causes
https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/volume-17-issue-8/article11.html
[https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-17/volume-17-issue-8/article11.html]
28 Nov 2024
8 Mins
What are the specific challenges faced by patients with rare Pulmonary cancers?Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, with 72,510 new cases
annually in India, according to a 2024 study
[https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lansea/article/PIIS2772-3682(24)00080-5/fulltext].
While non-small cell (NSCLC)
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/non-small-cell-lung-cancer] and
small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are the most common, rarer types are increasingly
being diagnosed, each presenting unique challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and
care.
The objective of this blog is to highlight the challenges faced by patients with
rare lung cancers [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] and
explore how healthcare providers are addressing these issues with innovative
solutions. Whether due to limited awareness, mis-diagnosis, or lack of
specialised treatment, these cancers require a tailored approach. We’ll explore
how the medical community is adapting to improve outcomes.
WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF RARE LUNG CANCER?
Rare lung cancers present a variety of challenges for both patients and
healthcare providers. These cancers, which are less common than the more
frequently diagnosed types like non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small
cell lung cancer (SCLC), include types such as pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma,
adenoid cystic carcinoma, and carcinoid tumours, among others.
Some of the rare lung cancer challenges include:
1. Delayed diagnosis
* Non-specific symptoms: Rare lung cancers often present with symptoms that can
be mistaken for other, more common conditions, such as chronic cough,
shortness of breath, or chest pain. This leads to delayed or mis-diagnosis.
* Difficulty in diagnosis: Diagnosis of rare lung cancer may require more
specialised imaging techniques and pathology evaluations. Also, genetic
testing and molecular profiling, such as next-generation sequencing, are
useful for detecting specific genetic mutations or biomarkers. However, these
tests may not always be easily accessible or commonly used in routine care,
which can lead to delays in diagnosis.
2. Limited knowledge and expertise
* Lack of expertise: Because rare lung cancers are not common, healthcare
providers may have limited experience in diagnosing and treating them. This
can lead to suboptimal care or delays in starting appropriate treatment.
* Limited research: There are fewer clinical trials for rare lung cancer
compared to more common types, resulting in fewer treatment guidelines,
clinical trials, and evidence-based recommendations.
3. Treatment options
* Few targeted therapies: For rare lung cancers, targeted therapies and
immunotherapies that are available for more common types of lung cancer
(e.g., for EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements) may not be applicable,
leaving limited treatment options.
* Standardised treatment protocols: Rare lung cancers often lack established
treatment protocols, requiring highly individualised care. A combination of
surgery, chemotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care],
and radiation
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-early-stage-lung-cancer]
may be used, but its effectiveness can vary. Clinical trials for rare lung
cancer may offer access to newer therapies, potentially improving outcomes.
4. Prognosis and survival
* Unpredictable outcomes: Rare lung cancers often have unpredictable clinical
courses. For some, early-stage diagnosis
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-diagnosis-for-lung-cancer]
and surgery may offer a chance for a cure, while for others, the disease may
be more aggressive or harder to treat.
* Lack of prognostic tools: Because these cancers are less studied, prognostic
tools such as biomarkers or survival prediction models may not be well
developed.
5. Psychological and emotional impact
* Isolation: Patients with rare lung cancers may feel isolated because their
condition is not widely understood. Support groups and patient advocacy
resources may be less available compared to those for more common cancers.
* Uncertainty: Due to the rarity of the disease, patients may experience
uncertainty about their diagnosis and treatment options, which can contribute
to anxiety
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/anxiety-symptoms] and
emotional distress.
6. Access to care
* Referral to specialists: Because rare lung cancers are so uncommon, patients
may need to be referred to specialised centres or institutions with expertise
in rare cancers. Travel, insurance coverage, and logistical barriers may
limit access to the best care.
* Multidisciplinary approach: Rare cancers often require a multidisciplinary
approach involving pulmonologists, oncologists
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/best-oncologists-in-india],
pathologists, and radiologists. Coordinating care can be complex, especially
when specialists are located in different institutions.
7. Lack of awareness
* Public awareness: Rare lung cancers may not be as well known to the general
public, meaning that awareness about the disease and early warning signs may
be low. This can affect early detection and advocacy for funding for research
and patient support services.
* Awareness among medical professionals: General healthcare providers may have
limited familiarity with the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for rare
lung cancers, which could delay diagnosis or lead to under-recognition of the
disease.
8. Financial burden
* High costs: Rare lung cancers may require more complex or specialised
treatments that are not always covered by insurance. The cost of treatments,
travel for specialised care, and the potential need for experimental
therapies or participation in clinical trials can impose a significant
financial burden on patients and families.
Financial constraints standing as a barrier? MrMed can help you! Through our
Patient Assistance Program [https://www.mrmed.in/patient-assistance-program], in
partnership with pharma companies, we provide various discounts and offers to
ease the financial strain.
HOW TO TACKLE THE RARE CANCER CHALLENGES?
Tackling the challenges of rare cancers requires a well-rounded approach that
addresses medical, emotional, financial, and logistical difficulties.
Here are some key strategies to help overcome rare cancer challenges:
1. Early diagnosis & awareness
* Increase awareness: Raising awareness about rare cancer symptoms can help
both patients and doctors detect them earlier.
* Specialised testing: Regular screenings and tests for high-risk individuals
can improve early detection and treatment outcomes.
2. Access to specialist care
* Referral to experts: Patients should be referred to specialists who have
experience treating rare cancers to ensure they receive the best care.
* Telemedicine
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/telemedicine-in-india]:
Online consultations with specialists can help patients access expert care
without the need to travel long distances.
* Access to super speciality medicine: Patients should have access to
super-specialist medications that are not commonly available, including
targeted therapies, orphan drugs, or experimental treatments. These medicines
are often crucial for rare cancers and can provide more effective options
when standard treatments are not suitable. Access to such specialised drugs
is essential for improving outcomes in these challenging cases.
Super speciality medicines with up to 85% discounts are now available in 3000+
cities! Order now at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in]
3. Government and Policy Support
* Government legislation: Policy changes that increase funding for rare cancer
research, raise awareness and ensure insurance coverage can make a
significant difference.
* The Government of India has launched the National Policy for Rare Diseases
(NPRD), 2021, for the treatment of rare disease patients. Financial
assistance up to Rs. 50 lakhs are provided to patients suffering from any
category of rare diseases and getting treatment in any of the Centre of
Excellence (CoE) identified under NPRD-2021.
* Orphan drug programs: Government incentives for the development of
medications for rare cancers can encourage pharmaceutical companies to invest
in these treatments.
4. Multidisciplinary Care
* Team-based treatment: A team of specialists, including oncologists,
radiologists, and pathologists, should work together to create personalised
treatment plans for each patient.
* Tailored treatments: Personalised medicine, based on genetic and molecular
testing, can improve the effectiveness of treatments for rare cancers.
5. Emotional & psychological support
* Counselling and support groups: Connecting patients with support groups or
offering counselling services can help manage the emotional burden of rare
cancer diagnoses.
* Support for caregivers: Family members and caregivers also need emotional and
practical support to help them cope with the demands of caring for someone
with a rare cancer.
6. Encouraging research
* Clinical trials: Participating in clinical trials provides patients access to
new and potentially more effective treatments while contributing to the
development of better therapies for rare cancers. Some trials may even offer
free medications and cover treatment costs, easing the financial burden on
patients.
* Data sharing: Collaboration among research institutions helps build
comprehensive databases, which can accelerate progress in rare cancer
treatments.
HOW TO ENROLL IN CLINICAL TRIALS IN INDIA?
To enroll in clinical trials in India, follow these steps:
1. Consult your doctor: Ask if there are any suitable clinical trial
opportunities for your condition.
2. Search for trials: Explore options through the Clinical Trials Registry –
India (CTRI) [https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/advancesearchmain.php].
3. Review eligibility: Understand the inclusion/exclusion criteria for each
trial.
4. Informed consent: If eligible, go through the informed consent process, where
you’ll be briefed on the trial details.
5. Register and participate: Complete the registration and follow the trial’s
procedures and follow-up schedule.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What is the rarest form of lung cancer?
The rarest form of lung cancer is pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma, a highly
aggressive subtype that accounts for less than 1% of all lung cancers.
2. Are rare lung cancers harder to treat?
Yes, rare lung cancers are generally harder to treat due to the lack of
established treatment protocols and limited research. These cancers often do not
respond well to standard therapies, requiring more individualised and
experimental treatment approaches.
3. Are rare lung cancers hereditary?
Most rare lung cancers are not hereditary, but genetic mutations can play a role
in their development. Family history may increase the risk, though it is not a
primary factor in most cases.
4. What are the barriers to rare lung cancer diagnosis?
Barriers to rare lung cancer diagnosis include non-specific symptoms that mimic
common respiratory conditions, leading to mis-diagnosis or delays. Limited
awareness among healthcare providers and a lack of specialised testing further
complicate early detection. Additionally, patients may not have access to
advanced diagnostic tools or expert centres.
WRAPPING UP
Patients with rare lung cancers face numerous challenges, from delayed diagnosis
to limited treatment options. However, advancements in clinical trials and
personalised medicine provide hope.
With early diagnosis, specialised care, and active participation in research,
patients can improve their chances of success. Staying informed and advocating
for themselves can lead to better treatment and outcomes.
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT LUNG CANCER AND RELATED CONCERNS, READ OUR OTHER ARTICLES:
1. Herbal remedies for lung cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/herbal-remedies-lung-cancer-benefits]
2. Top 10 facts about lung cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/top-10-facts-about-lung-cancer]
3. Myths & facts about lung cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/lung-cancer-myths-facts]
4. Use of 3D robotic motion phantom in lung cancer treatment
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/lung-cancer-treatment]
27 Nov 2024
8 Mins
Can Herbal Remedies for Lung Cancer Improve Quality of Life?Lung cancer is one of the most daunting diagnoses a person can receive, but
recent discussions in the medical community are raising an important question:
Can herbal remedies for lung cancer enhance the quality of life for those
battling this disease? The objective of this blog is to explore how these
options might work alongside conventional treatments to support both physical
and emotional well-being.
As interest in natural treatments and alternative therapies grows, it's
important to examine how herbal remedies could complement traditional therapies
in helping patients manage their condition more effectively.
CAN HERBAL REMEDIES HELP TREAT LUNG CANCER?
"Herbal remedies for lung cancer
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer]" is a myth & it cannot
completely cure cancer. This might be a harsh reality check, but yes, it’s
important to understand that while herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer, they
might be used as a complementary approach to managing certain symptoms
associated with the disease or its treatment.
Some herbs, such as ginger or turmeric, have shown anti-inflammatory properties
that could help ease pain, nausea, or fatigue, making them effective natural
remedies for lung cancer treatment side effects caused by chemotherapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/understanding-chemotherapy-in-cancer-care]
or radiation. However, these should never be seen as replacements for proven
cancer treatments [https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-treatment] like
surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/radiation-therapy-for-early-stage-lung-cancer],
which target the cancer directly.
Here are some important points to remember:
* Herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer but may help with symptom management
or improve quality of life.
* Certain herbal remedies can interact with standard treatments and cause
severe complications, potentially reducing the effectiveness of medications
or causing harmful side effects.
* Always use herbal supplements cautiously and consult your oncologist
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/best-oncologists-in-india]to
weigh the benefits and risks when considering them alongside conventional
cancer treatments.
* Some herbs have anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties that may support
overall health but should only be used as part of a broader treatment plan
guided by medical professionals.
WHAT HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS HELP LUNG CANCER?
While herbal remedies cannot cure lung cancer, certain herbs have shown
potential in supporting overall health, alleviating symptoms, and improving the
quality of life for lung cancer patients. Here are some herbal remedies that
have demonstrated anticancer effects in lung cancer:
Herbal medicine
Benefits for lung cancer
Possible side effects
Astragalus
It may help strengthen the immune system, improve appetite, reduce nausea and
vomiting, and lessen pain levels.Some possible side effects include itching,
nasal symptoms, rash or stomach discomfort, but these are uncommon.
Platycodon grandiflorum
It is known for its anticancer effects, potentially inhibiting cancer cell
growth.It can cause local tissue excitation, contact dermatitis, hemolysis, and
low blood pressure.
Morus alba
(white mulberry)
It shows anticancer effects that may help in the management of lung cancer.The
most common side effects are digestive upset, including bloating, constipation,
gas, and loose stools.
Prunus armeniaca
(Apricot)
Prunus may exhibit anticancer properties that support lung cancer treatment.The
side effects of apricots include cyanide poisoning, digestive issues,
interference with medications, kidney stone formation, and potential impacts on
blood pressure and blood sugar.
Rhus verniciflua
Demonstrated anticancer effects in patients with lung cancer.It contains toxic
substances that can cause severe allergic reactions, including skin rashes and
blisters.
Perilla frutescens
Potential anticancer effects that could assist in lung cancer treatment.It is
mostly safe for most people when taken orally for up to 8 months, but applying
it to the skin may cause an allergic reaction and rash.
Stemona japonica
Found to have anticancer effects beneficial for lung cancer patients.cause
heartburn, dryness of the mouth, nose and pharynx, dizziness, chest discomfort,
shortness of breath, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and epistaxis
Draba nemorosa
Known for anticancer properties that may help improve lung cancer
outcomes.Common side effects of Draba nemorosa may include allergic reactions,
skin irritation, and digestive issues if consumed in excess.
WHAT ARE THE NATURAL TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR LUNG CANCER?
In addition to herbal remedies, many natural treatments for lung cancer may help
patients manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. These treatments are
usually used along with medical treatments to stimulate healing, reduce side
effects, and improve overall health.
1. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is an ancient practice where thin needles are
inserted into specific points on the body to balance energy flow. It has been
used to help alleviate various symptoms associated with cancer treatment.
* This helps alleviate pain, nausea, and fatigue.
* It can reduce treatment-related side effects, such as nausea from
chemotherapy.
* It improves emotional well-being by reducing stress
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/relieve-mental-stress]
and promoting relaxation.
* Found to enhance quality of life during cancer treatment by managing symptoms
and boosting relaxation.
2. Massage Therapy: Massage therapy is usually used to reduce physical pain and
emotional distress. It can also help improve circulation, which is vital for
patients undergoing cancer treatment.
* Reduces stress and anxiety
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/anxiety-disorder-treatment-methods],
contributing to emotional well-being.
* Relieves physical pain and facilitates muscle relaxation.
* Improves circulation, which can be beneficial during chemotherapy or
radiation.
* Improves overall well-being, helping patients cope with the physical and
emotional challenges of lung cancer.
3. Mind-Body Practices: Mind-body techniques like yoga
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/health-care/yoga-for-self-and-society],
meditation, and deep-breathing exercises have been shown to reduce stress and
improve mental health. These practices offer significant emotional support for
patients undergoing cancer treatment.
* Includes yoga, meditation, and deep-breathing exercises.
* Shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/mental-wellness/depression-symptoms-causes-treatment].
* Helps patients maintain emotional balance and emotional resilience.
* Fosters relaxation and promotes a positive outlook, improving quality of life
during treatment.
WHAT ARE THE SUPPLEMENTS TO SUPPORT LUNG CANCER TREATMENT?
In addition to herbal remedies, supplements
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/protein-supplements-for-cancer-patients]
to support lung cancer treatment can be an important part of a patient's care
regimen. While they should never replace traditional treatments, these
supplements may help strengthen the body, reduce side effects, and support
overall health during treatment during treatment, making them a valuable element
of alternative medicine for lung cancer.
1. Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays a key role in immune function and has been shown
to support bone health, which is especially important for lung cancer patients
undergoing treatments like chemotherapy that can weaken bones. It may also help
improve mood and reduce fatigue.
2. Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil and certain plant-based oils, omega-3s
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/omega-3-fatty-acids] are known for their
anti-inflammatory properties. They may help reduce inflammation in the body,
improve immune function, and support overall health during cancer treatment.
3. Vitamin C: As an antioxidant, vitamin C may help protect cells from damage
caused by oxidative stress, which is common during cancer treatments. It may
also help strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Probiotics: Cancer treatments like chemotherapy can disrupt the gut
microbiome, leading to digestive issues. Probiotics
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/probiotic] can help restore the balance of
healthy bacteria in the gut, supporting digestion and overall immune function.
5. Curcumin: The active compound in turmeric, curcumin
[https://www.mrmed.in/molecule/curcumin] has shown promise in reducing
inflammation and protecting against cancer-related symptoms. It may also help
improve the body's response to chemotherapy and other treatments.
Get your supplements delivered to your doorstep easily, with great discounts!
Order at MrMed.in [http://mrmed.in]
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)
1. How should herbal supplements be taken for lung cancer treatment?
Herbal supplements should only be taken under the guidance of an oncologist, as
they may interact with standard cancer treatments and cause severe side effects.
Always consult your healthcare provider before adding any supplements to your
regimen to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your treatment plan.
2. Can herbal remedies improve survival rates?
No, herbal remedies alone cannot improve survival rates in lung cancer. However,
when used alongside standard treatments, they may help improve quality of life
and reduce side effects, but they should never replace conventional therapies.
Always consult with your oncologist before incorporating herbal remedies into
your treatment plan.
3. How do natural treatments help cancer patients?
Natural treatments can help cancer patients by relieving symptoms, reducing
stress, and improving well-being. While they can't cure cancer, they may support
conventional treatments by relieving side effects and improving overall health.
Always consult a healthcare professional before use.
4. Are herbal remedies safe to use alongside chemotherapy or radiation for lung
cancer?
Herbal remedies can be safe while used alongside chemotherapy or radiation for
lung cancer, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional first. Some
herbs may interact with treatments, affecting their effectiveness or causing
side effects.
5. Do herbal remedies have any proven benefits for lung cancer patients?
Some herbal remedies may help alleviate symptoms like fatigue and inflammation
in lung cancer patients, but there is limited scientific evidence on their
effectiveness in treating the cancer itself. Always consult a healthcare
provider before use.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Herbal remedies can help improve the quality of life for lung cancer patients by
managing symptoms and supporting overall well-being, but they should never
replace conventional treatments.
Always consult with your oncologist before incorporating any herbal supplements
into your care plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.
REFERENCES
1. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/302426
[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2013/302426]
2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3727181/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3727181/]
3. Yang Y, Li N, Wang TM, Di L. Natural Products with Activity against Lung
Cancer: A Review Focusing on the Tumor Microenvironment.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8509218/
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8509218/]
4. Virtamo J. Vitamins and lung cancer. Proc Nutr Soc.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466174/
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466174/]
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT LUNG CANCER AND RELATED CONCERNS, READ OUR OTHER ARTICLES:
1. Myths and facts about lung cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/lung-cancer-myths-facts]
2. Importance of early detection of lung cancer
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-diagnosis-for-lung-cancer]
3. Chemo and Nivolumab for lung cancer treatment
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/cancer-care/early-lung-cancer-medication-and-treatment]
4. 3-D robotic motion phantom for lung cancer treatment
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/lung-cancer-treatment]
18 Nov 2024
8 mins
वायु प्रदूषण (Delhi Air Pollution) के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव: दिल्ली में कैसे प्रभावित होता है स्वास्थ्य?दिल्ली की वायु गुणवत्ता (Air Quality) खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच चुकी है, जो स्वास्थ्य
पर गहरा असर डाल रही है। 2022 से 2024 के बीच, फेफड़े का कैंसर
[https://cancerlibrary.mrmed.in/cancer-types/lung-cancer] (Lung Cancer) के
मामलों में तेजी से वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे वायु प्रदूषण (Air Pollution) का सीधा
संबंध उजागर हुआ है। इस लेख में हम समझेंगे कि दिल्ली में बढ़ता वायु प्रदूषण कैसे
फेफड़ों के स्वास्थ्य और कैंसर के जोखिम को प्रभावित करता है, और इसे रोकने के उपाय
(Preventive Measures) क्या हो सकते हैं।
सबसे हानिकारक प्रदूषक कौन से हैं?
दिल्ली की हवा में कई जहरीले प्रदूषक होते हैं, लेकिन दो सबसे खतरनाक हैं:
नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) और पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs)। ये
प्रदूषक श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases) और कैंसर का प्रमुख कारण बनते हैं।
1. नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂): यह मुख्य रूप से डीजल इंजन और औद्योगिक स्थलों से
निकलता है। NO₂ सांस नली की कोशिकाओं को नुकसान पहुंचाकर डीएनए म्यूटेशन का कारण
बनता है, जिससे फेफड़ों में कैंसर (Lung Cancer) का खतरा बढ़ता है। यह दमा (Asthma
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-you-need-to-know-about-asthma])
और क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/respiratory-disorder/all-about-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease])
जैसी श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों को भी गंभीर बनाता है।
2. पॉलीसाइक्लिक एरोमैटिक हाइड्रोकार्बन (PAHs): ये रसायन वाहन उत्सर्जन, औद्योगिक
धुएं और बायोमास जलाने से निकलते हैं। PAHs को कार्सिनोजेनिक माना जाता है, यानी ये
डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाकर कैंसर का कारण बन सकते हैं।
जोखिम को कम करने के उपाय
वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए, खासतौर पर अगर आप व्यस्त
सड़कों या औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों के पास रहते हैं, तो इन निम्न बातों पर विचार करें:
* घर में निकास वेंटिलेशन लगाएं: हाई-ट्रैफिक जोन के पास रहने वालों के लिए यह
जरूरी है। HEPA और सक्रिय कार्बन फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें।
* पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों में बाहरी गतिविधियों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय प्रदूषण का
स्तर अधिक होता है।
वायु प्रदूषण से कैंसर का कितना जोखिम है?
अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि दिल्ली की हवा में मौजूद पीएम 2.5 कण फेफड़े के कैंसर
का एक बड़ा कारण हैं। ये कण डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं, जिससे कोशिकाओं में
म्यूटेशन होता है। 2023 में हुए एक अध्ययन में पाया गया कि दिल्ली के निवासी, विशेष
रूप से गैर-धूम्रपान करने वाले, लंबे समय तक पीएम 2.5 (PM 2.5) के संपर्क में रहने
से फेफड़ों की समस्याओं का सामना कर रहे हैं।
रोकथाम उपाय (PREVENTIVE MEASURES)
* बाहरी संपर्क को सीमित करें: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें।
* एयर-प्यूरीफाइंग मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
क्या शहर में रहने से फेफड़े के कैंसर का जोखिम बढ़ता है?
हां, विशेष रूप से दिल्ली जैसे शहर में, जहां वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality
Index) अक्सर खतरनाक स्तर पर पहुंच जाता है।
* गैर-धूम्रपान करने वालों के लिए जोखिम: उच्च प्रदूषण वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने
वाले लोग, भले ही वे धूम्रपान न करते हों, फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का सामना कर
सकते हैं।
* दैनिक संपर्क का संचयी प्रभाव: प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रोज़ाना आने से फेफड़ों
में प्रदूषकों का जमाव होता है।
* पर्यावरणीय संपर्क एक प्रमुख कारक: जीवनशैली के कारकों के अलावा, केवल
पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण से कैंसर का जोखिम काफी बढ़ सकता है।
शहरी निवासियों के लिए स्वास्थ्य सुधार कदम
* एयर क्वालिटी ट्रैक करें: रियल-टाइम डेटा दिखाने वाले ऐप्स का उपयोग करें।
* घर में एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं: HEPA फिल्टर के साथ।
* पॉल्यूशन पीक पर मास्क पहनें: एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
वायु प्रदूषण और स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल - DELHI
AIR POLLUTION FAQS
1. वायु प्रदूषण के स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव (Air Pollution Health Effects) क्या हैं?
वायु प्रदूषण मानव स्वास्थ्य पर गहरा प्रभाव डालता है, और यह कई गंभीर बीमारियों का
कारण बन सकता है:
* श्वसन रोग (Respiratory Diseases): वायु में मौजूद कण (PM2.5) और नाइट्रोजन
डाइऑक्साइड (NO₂) जैसे प्रदूषक दमा (Asthma), ब्रोंकाइटिस (Bronchitis), और
क्रोनिक ऑब्स्ट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (COPD) जैसी बीमारियों को बढ़ाते हैं।
* फेफड़े का कैंसर (Lung Cancer): लंबे समय तक प्रदूषण के संपर्क में रहने से
फेफड़ों की कोशिकाओं में डीएनए को नुकसान पहुंच सकता है, जिससे कैंसर होने की
संभावना बढ़ जाती है।
* हृदय रोग (Cardiovascular Issues): वायु प्रदूषण से दिल का दौरा
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/early-signs-heart-attack],
स्ट्रोक और अन्य हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं
[https://www.mrmed.in/health-library/heart-care/six-most-common-heart-diseases]
हो सकती हैं।
* बच्चों का स्वास्थ्य: यह बच्चों में फेफड़ों के विकास को बाधित करता है और
दीर्घकालिक श्वसन समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है।
2. हर साल दिल्ली (Delhi) में ही क्यों सबसे अधिक AQI होता है?
दिल्ली में हर साल खराब AQI के पीछे मुख्य कारण हैं:
* भौगोलिक स्थिति (Geographical Location): दिल्ली की स्थिति प्रदूषण को रोकने में
मदद नहीं करती।
* वाहनों की अधिक संख्या (High Vehicle Density): दिल्ली में लाखों वाहन चलते हैं।
* पड़ोसी राज्यों में पराली जलाना (Stubble Burning in Nearby States): हर साल
सर्दियों में पंजाब और हरियाणा में पराली जलाने से धुआं दिल्ली तक पहुंचता है।
3. वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (Air Quality Index) कैसे ट्रैक करें?
वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक (AQI) वायु में प्रदूषकों की सांद्रता को मापता है। इसे
ट्रैक करने के लिए आप निम्न उपाय कर सकते हैं:
* ऐप्स का उपयोग: "AQI India" या "SAFAR" जैसे ऐप्स डाउनलोड करें जो वास्तविक समय
में वायु गुणवत्ता का डेटा प्रदान करते हैं।
* वायु गुणवत्ता चार्ट: विभिन्न वेबसाइट्स पर उपलब्ध AQI चार्ट का उपयोग करें,
जिसमें प्रत्येक रंग को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम स्तर से जोड़ा गया है।
* रोज़ अपडेट लें: सुबह और शाम के समय AQI अपडेट देखें ताकि अपने दिन की योजना बना
सकें।
4. वृद्ध स्वास्थ्य (Elderly Health) पर वायु प्रदूषण का प्रभाव क्या है?
वायु प्रदूषण वृद्ध लोगों के लिए विशेष रूप से हानिकारक हो सकता है:
* श्वसन समस्याएं: उम्र बढ़ने के साथ फेफड़ों की क्षमता कम हो जाती है, जिससे दमा
और ब्रोंकाइटिस जैसी बीमारियां गंभीर हो सकती हैं।
* दिल की बीमारियां: वायु प्रदूषण रक्तचाप और धमनियों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल
सकता है, जिससे हृदय रोग का खतरा बढ़ता है।
* प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली: बुजुर्गों में प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली कमजोर होती है, जो
प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को और खतरनाक बनाती है।
* सावधानियां: उच्च प्रदूषण के दिनों में घर के अंदर रहें और एयर प्यूरीफायर का
उपयोग करें।
5. वायु गुणवत्ता सुधार (Air Quality Improvement) के लिए कौन से उपाय हैं?
स्वास्थ्य पर प्रदूषण के प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय करें:
* एयर प्यूरीफायर का उपयोग करें: घर के अंदर की वायु गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के
लिए HEPA फिल्टर वाले एयर प्यूरीफायर लगाएं।
* मास्क पहनें: बाहर जाते समय एन95 या एन99 मास्क का उपयोग करें।
* इनडोर पौधों का उपयोग: एलो वेरा, मनी प्लांट और स्पाइडर प्लांट जैसे पौधे घर की
वायु गुणवत्ता को सुधार सकते हैं।
* पीक ट्रैफिक घंटों से बचें: सुबह और शाम के समय जब प्रदूषण अधिक होता है, बाहर
जाने से बचें।
* जागरूकता फैलाएं: वायु प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए समुदाय में जागरूकता अभियान
चलाएं।
6. AQI के चेतावनी (Warnings) और अलर्ट (AQI Alert in Delhi) स्तर क्या हैं?
वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक के स्तर और उनके प्रभाव:
* 0-50 (अच्छा): हवा की गुणवत्ता स्वस्थ है।
* 51-100 (संतोषजनक): कुछ संवेदनशील लोगों को हल्की असुविधा हो सकती है।
* 101-200 (मध्यम): संवेदनशील समूहों के लिए हल्का स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव।
* 201-300 (खराब): संवेदनशील लोगों को स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं।
* 301-400 (बहुत खराब): सभी लोगों के लिए स्वास्थ्य अलर्ट।
* 401-500+ (गंभीर): आपातकालीन स्थिति; सभी के लिए स्वास्थ्य जोखिम।
ध्यान रहे
वायु प्रदूषण हमारी सेहत और पर्यावरण के लिए गंभीर खतरा है। हर साल खराब AQI का
सामना करने के बजाय, हमें प्रदूषण के स्रोतों को कम करने और स्वच्छ वायु के लिए
सामूहिक प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है। छोटे-छोटे कदम, जैसे वाहनों का कम उपयोग,
पराली जलाने के विकल्प अपनाना, और वायु गुणवत्ता पर नजर रखना, इस समस्या को हल करने
में मदद कर सकते हैं।