Uses of undefined

Sulphadiazine is used to treat various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and certain types of pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria. It mainly inhibits the synthesis of folic acid in bacteria, disrupting their ability to grow and multiply. 

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Take the Sulphadiazine as advised by your physician. Do not crush, chew, or open the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition. Only stop taking the tablet if your doctor advises you to stop.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

Individuals with known allergies to sulfonamides should not use Sulphadiazine. Patients with a history of kidney disease should use this drug cautiously, as the drug is primarily excreted through the kidneys. Individuals with kidney issues, including kidney stones, may require special monitoring and dosage adjustments when taking this drug. Your doctor needs to evaluate your kidney function and determine your suitable dose. Adequate hydration is essential to reduce the risk of crystallization of the drug in the urine, which can lead to kidney damage.

Precautions

Sulphadiazine may cause blood disorders, such as agranulocytosis or aplastic anemia. Regular monitoring of blood counts is often recommended during prolonged therapy. This drug is generally avoided in infants under two months of age due to the risk of kernicterus (a type of brain damage) in newborns. This medicine may increase sensitivity to sunlight. Patients are advised to use sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid sunburn. You should not breastfeed while taking this tablet since your newborn is at risk of brain damage. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking this medicine. This tablet may harm your unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant before taking this medicine.

Side Effects

The side effects known to occur commonly during the treatment with Sulphadiazine are nausea and loss of appetite. Some serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, diarrhea, lower back pain, blood in urine, and passing urine less than usual.

Word Of Advice

Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking Sulphadiazine. If you forget to take this medicine for the entire day, take your usual dose the next day. However, do not double-dose yourself. Throw away medicines that are no longer needed or are out-of-date. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Do not store these medicines in a damp place such as a bathroom, cabinet, or near the kitchen sink.

Frequently Asked Question

• How is Sulphadiazine administered?
• Sulphadiazine is usually taken orally as tablet or suspension. In some cases, it may also be used topically as a cream or ointment for skin infections or burns.

• What types of infections can Sulphadiazine treat?
• Sulphadiazine is often used to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria, including urinary tract infections, burn wound infections, and certain respiratory infections.

• Is Sulphadiazine effective against viral infections?
• Sulphadiazine is specifically designed to target bacterial infections and is not effective against viral infections such as the flu or common cold.

• Are there any potential side effects of Sulphadiazine?
• Sulphadiazine may cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. It's important to report any severe or persistent side effects to a healthcare professional.

• What precautions should I take while using Sulphadiazine?
• It's important to drink plenty of fluids while using Sulphadiazine to prevent crystallization in the urinary tract. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight as this drug can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays.

• Are there any drug interactions with Sulphadiazine?
• Sulphadiazine may interact with certain medications, including anticoagulants and oral hypoglycemic agents. It's important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.