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Daunomac 20mg Injection
Prescription Required
Salt Composition : Daunorubicin
Manufacturer : ADMAC LIFE SCIENCES
Origin of Medicine : India
1 Vial(s)
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Introduction to Daunomac 20mg Injection
Daunomac 20mg Injection is an anti-cancer drug containing the active constituent daunorubicin. This chemotherapy medication belongs to the anthracycline class of drugs. It is used in the treatment of leukemia. In leukemia, the white blood cells produced in the bone marrow multiply uncontrolled and abnormally. Leukemia is associated with severe infection, extreme tiredness, and joint pain. It is necessary to inform your doctor if you have an infection, cardiac diseases, mouth ulcers, chickenpox or shingles (viral infection), fever, radiation treatment to the chest, kidney stones, and liver disorders.
Like many chemotherapy drugs, it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection due to its effect on the immune system. However, the benefits of using this medication to treat cancer often outweigh the potential risks and side effects. When taking this medication, avoiding consuming grapefruit and grapefruit juice is important. Grapefruit can interfere with how your body metabolizes certain medications, including daunorubicin, which can increase the risk of side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
Uses of Daunomac 20mg Injection
Daunomac 20mg Injection is used to treat
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma (cancer of lymph node)
- Breast cancer
- Ovarian cancer
Therapeutic Effects of Daunomac 20mg Injection
The therapeutic effect of daunorubicin is to inhibit the growth and replication of cancer cells. As a chemotherapy medication, Daunomac 20mg Injection works by binding to DNA and interfering with its replication and transcription, ultimately leading to cell death. Doing so can help shrink tumors, prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body, and potentially cure cancer in some cases.
Interaction of Daunomac 20mg Injection with other drugs
Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with this injection and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Daunomac 20mg Injection
- Daunomac 20mg Injection should be stored at room temperature, between 20-25°C (68-77°F).
- Protected it from light.
- Keep in the original packaging until ready to use.
- Should not be frozen.
- Keep out of the reach of children and pets.
- Properly dispose of any unused medication or empty vials under local regulations.
How to consume Daunomac 20mg Injection
Daunomac 20mg Injection is typically administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion or injection in a hospital or clinical setting by a healthcare provider. The exact dosing and frequency of administration will depend on the specific condition being treated and other individual factors, such as the patient's age, weight, and overall health. If a dose is missed, it's important to contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to determine the appropriate course of action. Suppose the missed dose is discovered within a few hours of the scheduled time. In that case, your healthcare provider may recommend administering the missed dose as soon as possible while maintaining the usual interval between doses. However, if more than a few hours have passed since the missed dose, your healthcare provider may recommend skipping the missed dose and resuming the regular dosing schedule at the next scheduled time. It's important not to double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Safety Advices for Daunomac 20mg Injection
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Pregnancy
 ÂDaunomac 20mg Injection is unsafe for pregnant women as it may cause fetal harm. So it is not recommended to take it during pregnancy.
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Breast Feeding
 ÂDaunomac 20mg Injection is not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
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Lungs
 ÂDaunomac 20mg Injection is not specifically known to cause lung toxicity, but it may have adverse effects on the respiratory system in some patients, particularly those with preexisting lung disease or lung impairment. Your healthcare provider will carefully monitor your lung function before and during treatment with Daunomac 20mg Injection to minimize the risk of respiratory problems.
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Liver
 ÂRegular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended because Daunomac 20mg Injection has been associated with liver injury in some patients. It is important to monitor liver function regularly in patients, particularly those with pre-existing liver disease or a history of liver problems.
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Alcohol
 ÂIt is generally recommended that patients taking Daunomac 20mg Injection avoid or limit their alcohol intake, as alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage and exacerbate any liver-related side effects.
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Driving
 ÂDaunomac 20mg Injection may cause side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, or blurred vision that can impair a patient's ability to drive or operate machinery safely. So you should avoid these activities during treatment with this medication.
Side Effects of Daunomac 20mg Injection
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious:
- Heart failure
- Lung toxicity
- Difficulty breathing
- Lung damage
- Jaundice
- Liver damage
- Allergic reactions
Common:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Decreased appetite
- Increased risk of infection
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Skin rash or itching
- Darkening or reddening of urine
Word of Advice
It is important to closely follow your healthcare provider's instructions and guidelines for treatment. This may include attending regular appointments, monitoring for and reporting any side effects or symptoms, and following specific dietary or lifestyle recommendations. Pregnancy and breastfeeding should be avoided. People should avoid grapefruit while taking it. It's also important to take any supportive medications or therapies as prescribed, such as anti-nausea medications or pain management techniques. Remember that chemotherapy can be physically and emotionally challenging, but resources and support are available to help you manage and cope with the experience.
FAQs
Q 1. Can I receive vaccinations while taking Daunomac 20mg Injection?
It's generally recommended to avoid live vaccines while taking Daunomac 20mg Injection, as the medication can suppress the immune system and reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine. However, non-live vaccines may be recommended by your healthcare provider depending on your individual circumstances. It's important to inform your healthcare provider of any vaccinations you have received or plan to receive while taking Daunomac 20mg Injection.
Q 2. Can Daunomac 20mg Injection cause infertility?
Daunomac 20mg Injection can cause temporary or permanent infertility, particularly in men. It's important to discuss the potential risks of infertility with your healthcare provider before starting treatment with Daunomac 20mg Injection.
Q 3. Is it possible that Daunomac 20mg Injection cause second cancer?
There is a risk of developing a second cancer after treatment with Daunomac 20mg Injection, particularly leukemia. However, this risk is generally considered low, and the benefits of treatment typically outweigh the risks.
Q 4. Can I drink grapefruit juice while taking Daunomac 20mg Injection?
Grapefruit juice can interact with Daunomac 20mg Injection and increase the risk of side effects. Avoiding grapefruit juice and other grapefruit products while taking Daunomac 20mg Injection is generally recommended.
Q 5. Is Daunomac 20mg Injection causes hair loss?
Hair loss is a possible side effect of Daunomac 20mg Injection, but it's relatively uncommon. It's important to discuss the potential side effects of Daunomac 20mg Injection with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Fact Box of Daunomac 20mg Injection
Molecule name: Daunorubicin | Therapeutic class: Anticancer |
Pharmacological class: Anthracycline | Indications:Â 1. Leukemia 2. Lymphoma 3. Breast cancer 4. Ovarian cancer |
References
- KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Anticancer drugs, 7th edition, 2013, 867.
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Cytotoxic agents, 12th edition, 2011,1714.
- Zentiva Pharma UK Ltd, Electronic medicines compendium (emc), [ Revised on December 2019] [ Accessed on 12th April, 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4004.pdf
- Jazz Pharmaceuticals, U.S Food and Drug Safety Administration [Last revised August 2017] [Accessed on 12th April 2013] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/209401s000lbl.pdf
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