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Priorix Injection
Prescription Required
Salt Composition : Measles Mumps,rubella Vaccine
Manufacturer : GLAXO SMITHKLINE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
Origin of Medicine : India
1 Prefilled Syringe(s)
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Introduction to Priorix Injection
The Priorix Injections is a combination of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccine that protects against three infectious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. It is given as a routine childhood vaccination in many countries. Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death. Mumps is a viral infection primarily affecting the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain in the jaw area. It can also lead to complications like meningitis (inflammation of the brain layer), deafness, and inflammation of the testicles or ovaries. Rubella is a viral infection that causes a rash and fever. While it is generally a mild illness, it can have severe consequences if contracted by pregnant women, as it can lead to congenital rubella syndrome in the unborn child.
The Priorix Injection is considered safe and well-tolerated. Like any vaccine, it can have mild side effects such as pain or swelling at the injection site, low-grade fever, or a rash. Serious side effects are rare. Vaccination against measles, mumps, and rubella is important for individual protection and for creating herd immunity (immunity in the population). Suppose an individual has had a severe allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis) to a previous dose or any of its components. In that case, they should not receive further doses of the vaccine. People with severe immunodeficiency, such as certain types of cancer, HIV/AIDS with low CD4 counts (type of immune cell), or those receiving immunosuppressive treatments like chemotherapy or high-dose steroids, should not receive it. If an individual has received blood products or immunoglobulins (antibodies) within the past few months, the Priorix Injections may need to be delayed. Pregnant women should not take it.
Uses of Priorix Injection
- Prevention of Measles
- Prevention of Mumps
- Prevention of Rubella
Therapeutic Effects of Priorix Injection
The Priorix Injection is primarily used as a preventive measure to provide immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella infections. It is not typically used for therapeutic purposes. It stimulates the immune system to respond against the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. This response includes the production of specific antibodies that can recognize and neutralize these viruses, preventing or reducing the severity of the infections if an individual is exposed to them in the future.
Interaction of Priorix Injection with other drugs
Inform the doctor about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with the Priorix Injections, reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Priorix Injection
- Store in a refrigerator at 2-15°C.
- Keep away from moisture, heat, and light.
- It should not be frozen.
- Keep away from children and pets.
How to consume Priorix Injection
Priorix Injections are typically administered by a healthcare professional. It is usually given as an injection. The healthcare provider will determine the dosage and duration of treatment based on the specific infection and individual factors.
Safety Advices for Priorix Injection
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Pregnancy
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The priorix injection is generally not recommended for administration during pregnancy.
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Breast Feeding
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Women should consult a doctor if she is breastfeeding while taking the Priorix Injections.
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Lungs
  If you have a pre-existing lung condition or are concerned about the safety of the Priorix Injections in your lungs, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
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Liver
  If you have a liver condition or are concerned about the safety of the Priorix Injections, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
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Alcohol
 ÂIt is generally advisable to avoid consuming alcohol while taking the Priorix Injections. Alcohol can impair the body's immune system, making it less effective in fighting infections.
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Driving
  People may experience side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, or fatigue, after using Priorix Injections. In that case, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
Side Effects of Priorix Injection
Priorix Injections cause some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them.Â
Serious:
- Severe allergic reactions
- Seizures (associated with fever)
- Temporary low platelet count
Common:
- Soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Low-grade fever
- Rash or temporary mild rash
- Temporary pain or stiffness in the joints
- Mild swelling of the glands
Word of Advice
Before receiving the Priorix Injections, inform your healthcare provider about any known allergies, previous adverse reactions, or a history of seizures or Guillain-Barré Syndrome (neurological disease). Individuals with severe immunodeficiency or those who have received blood transfusions or immune globulin within the past 11 months may require modified vaccination schedules. If a woman is planning to become pregnant, it is generally recommended to wait at least one month after receiving it before trying to conceive. The vaccine vial stoppers or syringe caps may contain natural rubber latex, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with latex allergies. If you or your child has a known latex allergy, it is important to inform your healthcare provider before receiving this injection. Discuss pre-existing medical conditions, recent treatments, and individual circumstances with your healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate approach to vaccinating against Measles, Mumps, and Rubella.
FAQs
Q 1. Can the Priorix Injections be given during an outbreak?
Vaccination with the Priorix Injections is highly recommended during the measles, mumps, or rubella outbreak. It can help prevent further spread of the diseases and protect individuals who have not yet been vaccinated or are susceptible.
Q 2. Is one Priorix Injection enough for lifelong immunity?
For most individuals, two doses of the Priorix Injections are recommended for long-lasting immunity. However, one dose provides significant protection; sometimes, one dose may be sufficient depending on the circumstances and individual immune response.
Q 3. Can the Priorix Injection be given simultaneously with other vaccines?
Yes, the Priorix Injection can be given simultaneously with other vaccines. It is often administered as part of a combination vaccine. Administering multiple vaccines together reduces the required injections and ensures timely protection.
Q 4. Can the Priorix Injections cause infertility or reproductive problems?
No scientific evidence supports a link between Priorix Injections and infertility or reproductive problems. Multiple studies have shown no association between the vaccine and adverse effects on fertility or future pregnancies.
Q 5. Can the Priorix Injections overload a child's immune system?
No, the Priorix Injection does not overload a child's immune system. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system and protect against diseases. The immune response triggered by vaccines is well within the capacity of a healthy immune system to handle.
Q 6. Can the Priorix Injections be given to individuals with a weakened immune system due to medication or medical conditions?
Individuals with a weakened immune system should not receive live attenuated vaccines like the Priorix Injections. However, recommendations may vary depending on the specific medical condition, treatment, and individual circumstances. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Q 7. Are there any concerns about the Priorix Injections and blood clotting disorders?
No evidence suggests a link between the Priorix Injections and an increased risk of blood clotting disorders. The vaccine is safe for individuals with a history of blood clotting disorders, and it does not cause or exacerbate these conditions.
Fact Box of Priorix Injection
Molecule name: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccine | Therapeutic class: Antiviral Immunization |
Pharmacological class: Vaccines | Indications:Â 1. Prevention of Measles 2. Prevention of Mumps 3. Prevention of Rubella |
References
- Merck, Sharp & Dohme Corp, U.S FDA (Food Drug and Safety Administration), [Last Revised March 2023], [Accessed on 29th May 2023], https://www.fda.gov/media/75191/download
- Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK) Limited, Electronic medicine [Last Revised November 2022], [Accessed on 29th May 2023]https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.6307.pdf
- The Merck Manual, "Vaccines and Immunization, 19th Edition, 2018, 1080-1081
Disclaimer
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