Uses of undefined

• Prevention of infection in minor cuts, wounds, and burns
• Oral rinse for managing gingivitis and plaque
• Antiseptic for pre-surgical skin preparation
• Calcium supplementation to prevent deficiency in clinical settings
• Support for wound healing in dental and surgical applications

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is commonly used as an oral rinse, topical solution, or gel for dental and skin applications. It is usually prescribed in a 0.12% concentration, with a recommended dosage of 15 mL twice daily for oral rinses. Topical solutions are applied directly to the skin for antiseptic purposes. Calcium Lactobionate, administered intravenously, is primarily used to treat calcium deficiency in critically ill patients. Dosage is adjusted based on the severity of calcium deficiency and patient-specific factors. Healthcare providers carefully monitor calcium levels during administration to prevent complications.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

• Avoid ingestion of Chlorhexidine oral rinse to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to Chlorhexidine or calcium derivatives.
• Avoid combining with anionic surfactants, as they reduce the efficacy of Chlorhexidine.
• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment when administering Calcium Lactobionate.
• Prolonged use may cause tooth staining or alter taste perception.

Precautions

Patients using Chlorhexidine oral rinse should avoid rinsing with water immediately after use, as it may dilute the antiseptic effect. Long-term use may lead to staining of teeth, dental restorations, and the tongue. Calcium Lactobionate should be administered with caution in patients with renal impairment or hypercalcemia, as excess calcium may lead to cardiac arrhythmias. Careful monitoring of serum calcium levels is necessary in critically ill patients receiving calcium supplementation.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Tooth staining and altered taste (Chlorhexidine)
• Mild skin irritation or burning sensation
• Gastrointestinal discomfort (Calcium Lactobionate)
• Flushing and warmth during intravenous administration

Serious Side Effects:

• Hypersensitivity reactions, including rash, itching, and swelling
• Severe allergic responses such as anaphylaxis
• Hypercalcemia with prolonged calcium administration
• Arrhythmias and cardiac complications in patients with renal dysfunction

Word Of Advice

For best results, use Chlorhexidine oral rinse as directed without rinsing immediately after application. Monitor for signs of irritation or allergic reactions, especially with long-term use. When receiving intravenous Calcium Lactobionate, patients should be closely monitored for serum calcium levels to avoid hypercalcemia. Inform healthcare providers about any history of kidney disease or allergies before using these medications.

Frequently Asked Question

• Can Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Calcium Lactobionate be used together?
• Yes, they can be used together in certain clinical scenarios where antimicrobial protection and calcium supplementation are required simultaneously, such as wound management.

• How long can I use Chlorhexidine mouth rinse?
• Chlorhexidine mouth rinse is typically used for 2-4 weeks to control gingivitis and plaque. Prolonged use should be avoided unless prescribed by a dentist.

• Is it safe to take Calcium Lactobionate daily?
• Daily administration is safe when taken within recommended doses. However, long-term use should be under medical supervision to prevent hypercalcemia.

• When is the best time to use Chlorhexidine oral rinse? 
• It is best used after brushing and flossing, usually in the morning and evening, without rinsing immediately after use.

• Should Calcium Lactobionate be taken before or after meals?
• Intravenous Calcium Lactobionate is administered without regard to meals, but oral calcium supplements are typically taken with meals to enhance absorption.