This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

The U.S. FDA approved Enalapril maleate on December 24th, 1985 for treating high blood pressure and heart failure

Mechanism of Action of undefined

Enalapril maleate inhibits the Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is involved in the conversion of angiotensin-I to angiotensin-II (a substance that tightens the blood vessels) by preventing the formation of angiotensin-II; it expands the blood vessels and involves in lowering the blood pressure and risk of heart failure.

Uses of undefined

Enalapril maleate is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure and to prevent the symptoms of it (shortness of breath, tiredness after physical activity like walking, or swelling of the ankles and feet). 

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Enalapril maleate is available as a 2.5mg tablet which is administered orally.Your physician will decide the correct dosage and duration based on age, body weight, and disease condition.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to enalapril maleate or any of the ingredients present in them and swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat, which causes difficulty in swallowing or breathing (angioedema), diabetes, or impaired kidney function, liver problem.

Precautions

Consult your doctor before going to any surgery or anesthesia administration (including dental procedures) if you are under enalapril maleate medication. Children with liver disorders and elderly patients with kidney disorders should be cautious while taking the medicine. Consult your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant or think you may be pregnant while breastfeeding. 

Side Effects

The common side effects experienced while you are on the treatment with Enalapril maleate are feeling dizzy, weak, or sick, blurred vision, light-headedness, and a fast heartbeat, which can indicate low blood pressure or changes in heart rhythm. Chest pain and shortness of breath are concerning symptoms that may be linked to angina or other cardiovascular issues. Headaches, depression, and fainting may also be associated with these conditions or as side effects of certain medications. Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain could be due to various underlying causes. High levels of potassium and increased creatinine in the blood can signify kidney problems. 

Word Of Advice

It is recommended to monitor your blood pressure and glucose, potassium, and creatinine levels because the drug may cause low blood pressure elevation of potassium and creatinine levels. Inform your doctor if you have a heart problem, a condition involving the blood vessels in the brain, a blood problem, a liver problem, or lactose intolerance because it contains lactose as an ingredient.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. APL Swift Services (Malta) Limited, Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), [ Revised on Oct 2021] [ Accessed on 2nd Oct 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2671/pil
  2. Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc, US Food and Drug Administration, [ Revised on Dec 2014] [ Accessed on 2nd Oct 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2014/018998s079lbl.pdf

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice, it is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.