This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

Lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% combination was approved for medical use to treat anal fissure.

Mechanism of Action of undefined

Lidocaine + nifedipine cream contains 1.5% lidocaine, a local anesthetic providing pain relief, and 0.3% nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker that relaxes the smooth muscle around the anal canal, aiding the healing of fissures.

Uses of undefined

Lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% combination cream is used in the treatment of anal fissures with a fast healing response. Anal fissures are tears in the lining of the anal canal, often caused by constipation and the passing of hard faces. These create spasms that reduce blood flow, preventing the healing of fissures. It also prevents the evolution of acute anal fissure to chronic anal fissure.

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Lidocaine + nifedipine combination is available in the concentration of each 1.5% and 0.5%, respectively, as a topical cream for external use to be applied on the anal passage as directed by a physician.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

Before using this cream, inform your doctor if you have allergies to lignocaine or nifedipine. Also, inform your doctor if you have any underlying disease before using this cream. Give a detailed account of your medical history and medications to your healthcare provider to ensure safe usage of lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% cream.

Precautions

Lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% is designed exclusively for external use only. Use the cream exactly as directed by your doctor. Avoid contact with your eyes. Prompt immediately if you notice any adverse reaction to this cream.

Side Effects

Serious side effects of lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% may include severe allergic reactions such as rashes, swelling, difficulty breathing, and severe dizziness. Common side effects include irritation in the rectal area.

Word Of Advice

Lidocaine 1.5% + nifedipine 0.3% cream is exclusively for topical usage to be applied in the anal passage. Utilize the provided applicator to insert a measured dose of the cream into your back passage. Ensure it does not come into contact with your eyes, mouth, or nose. If accidental contact occurs, rinse the affected area with cold water immediately. 

To manage constipation caused by anal fissures, maintain proper hydration by drinking plenty of fluids. Include fiber-rich foods like whole grains, oatmeal, and citrus fruits. Regular exercise is beneficial, and it is advisable not to spend excessive time sitting on the toilet. Pay attention to your body's signals and avoid ignoring the urge to go to the washroom, promoting overall effective treatment and relief.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. Perrotti P et al., Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study; Published on Nov 2022; Accessed on 03/11/2023; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12432293/
  2. Albayati RK et al; Topical combination of Nifedipine with Lidocaine for Anal Fissure Treatment; Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development; Published on Feb 2019; Accessed date 03/11/2023;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331625528_Topical_Combination_of_Nifedipine_with_Lidocaine_for_Anal_Fissure_Treatment
  3. Katsinelos P et al., Aggressive treatment of acute anal fissure with 0.5% nifedipine ointment prevents its evolution to chronicity; World J Gastroenterol; Published on Oct 2006; Accessed on 03/11/2023; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4088118/
  4. Michigan Medicine, the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA); [Revised on March 2017] [Accessed on Nov 2023]; http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/MBCP/NifedipineOintment.pdf
  5. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Antianginal and other anti-ischaemic drugs, 7th edition, 2013, 547-549.
  6. Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Local Anaesthetics, 12th edition, 2011, 572- 573.

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice. It is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.