This page contains brief details about the drug , it's indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.

Background and Date of Approval

 Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the therapeutic class of antihypertensives.

Mechanism of Action of undefined

Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide, a combination medication, effectively lowers blood pressure by reducing heart rate and force of contraction with bisoprolol and eliminating excess fluid with hydrochlorothiazide.

Uses of undefined

Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It may also be used in angina pectoris (chest pain), heart failure, hyperaldosteronism (excessive aldosterone production), and kidney stones prevention.

undefined Drug administaration and Dosage available

Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide is primarily administered orally. The healthcare provider will determine the dosage and duration of treatment based on the specific infection and individual factors.

Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of undefined

Warnings

Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium), hyponatremia (low sodium), and hypomagnesemia (low magnesium).  Abruptly discontinuing this medication can lead to a rebound increase in blood pressure, potentially increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, or other complications

Precautions

Close monitoring of heart rate and rhythm is essential during treatment with Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide, especially in individuals with pre-existing cardiac conditions. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, sodium, and magnesium, is essential during treatment with this medication.

Side Effects

Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide can cause a variety of side effects, ranging from mild and temporary to more serious and requiring medical attention. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, and constipation. Less common side effects may include slow heart rate, low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalance, dry mouth, stomach upset, diarrhea, rashes, joint pain, and sleep disturbances. In rare cases, it may cause serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions, severe bradycardia, severe hypotension, severe electrolyte imbalance, kidney stones, liver problems, mental health issues, and vision problems. 

Word Of Advice

Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to Bisoprolol + Hydrochlorothiazide or any other medications. Discuss your medical history with your doctor, including any pre-existing conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, asthma, or heart problems. This medication is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or if you are breastfeeding.  Regular checkups with your doctor are essential to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate, and potential side effects of this medication. Monitor electrolyte levels, especially potassium, sodium, and magnesium, to ensure they remain within the normal range. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, which can worsen side effects like dizziness and constipation. Start with the lowest effective dose and gradually increase it under your doctor's supervision to minimize side effects.

Frequently Asked Question

References

  1. KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Cardiac glycosides and Drugs for heart failure, 7th Edition, 2013, 523-526.
  2. Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., US Food and Drug Administration, [Revised on May 2007] [ Accessed on 20th November 20232022],https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/019982s014lbl.pdf
  3. Accord Healthcare Limited; Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), [Revised on January 2022] [Accessed on 20th November 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6126/smpc#gref 

Disclaimer

The drug information on this page is not a substitute for medical advice. It is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.